Unit1 Festivals around the world 高中英語新課標必修三

UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworldI：重點單詞和短語A:重點單詞1.beautyn.美人；美fbeautifuladj.美麗的fbeautifullyadv.美麗地fbeautifyvt.美化2.celebrationn.慶祝,祝賀fcelebratevt.慶祝originn.起源一originaladj.原先的beliefn.信任一believevt.相信arrivaln.至U達,arrivevi.至U達6.permission6.permission6.permissionn.6.permissionn.允許fpermitvt.允許sadnessn.悲傷fsadadj.悲傷的fsadlyadv.傷心地admirevt.羨慕一admirableadj.贊賞的一admirern.欽佩者；贊賞者apologizevi.抱歉fapologyn.謝罪，致歉forgivevt.原諒fforgivenessn.寬恕;原諒religiousadj.宗教的—religionn.宗教energeticadj.充滿活力的fenergyn.能量obviousadj.明顯的一obviouslyadv.明顯地B:重點短語.為了紀念inmemoryof.出發(fā)；動身；引爆setoff.期盼；期待；盼望lookforwardto.出現(xiàn)，露面turnup.搞惡作劇；詐騙；捉弄(某人)playatrick(onsb).發(fā)生takeplace.屏息；屏氣holdone'sbreath.玩得開心havefunwithII:單詞用法講解1trickvt.欺騙；詐騙n.詭計；惡作?。桓[門(1)playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth有做某事的習慣(2)tricksbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事tricksboutofsth騙取某人某物2awardvt.頒獎，授獎；授予，給予；判定n.獎；獎品，獎狀(1)(1)awardsbsth/sthtosb(1)awardsbsth/sthtosbbeawardedfor*--win/receive/get授予某人某物而受獎anawardfor***(2)asarewardfor(=inrewardfor)因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項作為……的報酬/獎賞/報give/offerarewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthtosbforsth為某事而給某人報酬(1)awardsbsth/sthtosbbeawardedfor*--win/receive/get授予某人某物而受獎anawardfor***(2)asarewardfor(=inrewardfor)因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項作為……的報酬/獎賞/報give/offerarewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthtosbforsth為某事而給某人報酬因某事而獎賞某人用某物回報某人admirevt.(topraiseorrespectsb)贊賞，仰慕，欽佩；(tolookatsomethingwithpleasure)欣賞admiresbforsth因某事而欽佩某人(2)admiringadj.(2)admiringadj.admirern.admirationn.

inadmiration(2)admiringadj.admirern.(2)admiringadj.admirern.admirationn.

inadmiration贊賞的；羨慕的羨慕者贊美，欽佩羨慕地havegreatadmirationforsb非常欽佩某人4apologizevi.(toacknowledgefaultsorshortcomingsorfailing)it歉；辯白(l)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉apologizetosb+that…向某人抱歉apologyn.抱歉，謝罪make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人抱歉_accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的抱歉demandanapology要求抱歉owesbanapology應向某人抱歉5remindvt.(toputinthemindofsomeone)提酉星；使想起remindsbof(doing)sth提醒某人(做)某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbthat…提醒某人remindsbthat/what/how從句提醒某人/使某人想起remindern.起提醒作用的人/物remind“提醒，使想起"5remindvt.(toputinthemindofsomeone)提醒；使想起remindsbof(doing)sth提醒某人(做)某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbthat…提醒某人remindsbthat/what/how從句提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindern.起提醒作用的人/物,指因外界的刺激而想起了過去的事，側(cè)重提醒。recall“回憶起，使想起”，側(cè)重于有意識的動作。III：短語講解lookforwardto期待，期盼lookoutfor注意；留神；提防lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顧；回頭看lookdownupon/on…輕視/看不起lookon???as…把當作turnagainst背叛;turnupturnagainst背叛;對不利

turnturnturnover番羽turnsetaboutsetout(todo)動turnturnover番羽turnsetaboutturnturnover番羽turnsetaboutsetout(todo)動turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造身；打滾；移交；轉(zhuǎn)動turnround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；（使）翻身to求助于setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)；觸發(fā)；激起（doing）著手（做）setaside把放在一邊；省出；留出；儲蓄身，出發(fā)，著手（做）setup搭起；建立；設立IV：句型分析講解1ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave***顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待李方離開……句子中的it作形式主語，其后的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。常見的句式有：⑴It'sapity(ashame,afact,awonder-**)that--*Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear***)that***Itseemed(happened,turnedout,occurredtome---)that---Itissaid(reported,expected,estimated--*)that---2Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.正當他悲傷地經(jīng)過回家路上拐角處的茶葉店時，他聽見一個聲音正在叫他。句型公式“hear+賓語+doing/done/do”結(jié)構本句是as引導的一個時間狀語從句，主句中callinghim是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作avoice的補足語，形成"hear+賓語+doing/done/do”結(jié)構。能用于該結(jié)構的動詞還有：watch,see,find,catch,observe等。此外，leave（使處于某種狀態(tài)），keep（使保持某種狀態(tài)），get,have等也常接doing/done作補語。【溫馨提示】在"hear+賓語+doing/done/do”結(jié)構中，doing強調(diào)動作正在進行；do表示動作的全過程；done表示發(fā)生了的被動動作。在被動語態(tài)中，do要改為todo形式。V:單元語法［情態(tài)動詞（I）］Youparkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.WhenIwasachild,myfatherreadmeastoryatnightbeforebedtime.一ItisunbelievablethatJohnshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.一Well,ifoneaskfortrouble,itjustcan，tbehelped.

Itraininthedesertsometimes,butyoucan'tdependonit.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.VI:語法填空impressedusmostaboutthecitywasitstraditionalcultureandmodernarchitecture.Youneedn，t(dress)upsocarefullyasitwasquiteaninformalgathering.Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyou(apologize)totheothersintheroomifyouareinameetingandyourphonerings.Someofthegirlstodaydonotintendtodependonthemselves,lookingforward(marry)richmen.(play)atrickonbyherstudents,thenewgirlteacherseemedveryembarrassedwithherfacered.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout(recognise).Fromthebloodspots,thepolicethinkaterribleaccidentmust(take)placeherenotlongago.Hebrokehiswordagain.HowIwishhe(keep)hisword!HisnewiPhoneandhisbadperformancealways(remind)thedoctoraway.”thedoctoraway.”thefirstofthemthedoctoraway.”t