專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(供參考)

專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能夠做...havetheabilitytodo能夠做，有能力做...：Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enable**todo使…能做…:Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能夠做...：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.absent反義詞：presentabroad國外，海外：live?go?Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.access:入口，途徑；機(jī)會，權(quán)利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn'tacceptit.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

oaccount=oconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.accuse**ofsth=charge**with(for)sth扌旨責(zé)…做了…；指控…犯了...Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于后接sth或doingsthusedto過去有過去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.achieve獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ouwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.adapt=adjust適應(yīng)?adopt收養(yǎng)；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.addto增添addupto總計(jì)達(dá)15.inaddition(to)=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

adequate=enoughadmit承認(rèn)Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.inadvance預(yù)先，提前Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影響effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon對...有影響makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.afford(todo)sth買/花/用/支付得起It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.beafraidof擔(dān)心，害怕attheageofagreewith同意agreeon同意(雙方就…達(dá)成一致)agreeto同意(上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許…)Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfootafterall畢竟aboveall首先（not...）atall一點(diǎn)（也不）alloverallow/permit...todo...允許…做…although/thoughbut連詞不能同時用在句子中。As連詞倒裝句inspiteof/despite介詞不連接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.beangrywith**beangryatsthapartfrom=besides除了…。之外，還有...=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.apply（~for申請）應(yīng)用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（職位）inthecompany.appreciate欣賞

感激（加動名詞doing）Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.類似動詞有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒險，need=want需要insiston堅(jiān)持Myhairneedscutting.approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)arguewith**與…爭論arise?fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出現(xiàn)）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（弓丨起，激起）Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）Artificial人工的，假的?flowersasfor至于asto關(guān)于，至于asif/though似乎，好象askfor要求attachimportanceto重視payattentionto重視catchone'sattention弓［起…注意/重視available可得/買到的Thereisnoticketavailable.average平均on（the）?

beawareof=realize意識至Ubesure—定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.backup支持background背景base?...on...把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.bear忍受，容忍同義詞：enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.because連詞：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介詞：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.bestmakethe?of很好地利用hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo寧愿I'drathergotheremyself.beyond超出…Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范圍）。

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（夠不著）Both...and...兩者都either...or...或者…或者…neither...。nor...。兩者都不beboundtodo注定…You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup（關(guān)系等）破裂catchone'sbreathcalloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜訪callfor請求，號召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.carefor關(guān)心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顧carryon繼續(xù)carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.case事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病例incase（of）以防，萬一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.Inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下Innocase決不innowaybynomeanscatchupwith趕上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith（be）inchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)charge...for...開價，要價

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.challenge挑戰(zhàn)change零錢(n.)換零錢(v.)comfortv.&n安慰；舒適，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒適的have...incommon有共同之處Amunicate傳播，交流compare...to...把…比作...。compare...with...把…與…相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain，plainof/about抱怨bemadeupof由...。組成becomposedofconsistofconcentrateon集中注意力于beengagedinasfaras.beconcerned就…而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about關(guān)于contribute捐獻(xiàn)contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

controloutofcontrol失去控制under?在控制之下convenient方便，便利的convince使相信/信服convince...of...I'mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.copewithdealwithhandle處理，應(yīng)付atthecostof以…為代價Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒著…危險…costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.countondependonrelyon依靠，依賴create創(chuàng)造custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全部）hurt傷害injure受傷；ruin摧毀；spoil破壞（心情，興致等）Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.agood/greatdeal許多，大量degree學(xué)位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某種程度上demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail詳細(xì)地Heexplainedthequestiontousin?.devote...。To...致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.doawaywith廢除getridof擺脫除掉have...todowith與…有關(guān)Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.dropin=dropby=visitdue到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的Whattimewillthenextbusdue？Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因?yàn)椋捎贖ispromotionisduetohishardworking.Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical節(jié)儉的effective有效的efficient效率高的else其它的something?somebody?96.intheend最終（結(jié)果）atlast最后（經(jīng)過很長時間）Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開心helponeself隨便e