2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺

2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一．第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/2．（1分）―Isthatbag，Anna？一No，it'sTina's.A．your B．yours C．yourself3．（1分）RunningisoneofsportsinChina.A．popularB．morepopularC．themostpopular4．（1分）﹣Howdoyoustudyforatest，Annie？﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup．（）A．by B．with C．in5．（1分）Look!Manypeopleinthepark.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．weredancing6．（1分）﹣heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.﹣Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata7．（1分）Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't8．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A．isheld B．willhold C．willbeheld9．（1分）一TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.A．haveread B．hadread C．read10．（1分）一Hi，Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival？—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid二．完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard，failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain，helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa（1）.Intheforest，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（2）hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（3）？"Heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwo（4）."Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（種子），Itookverygoodcareof（5）.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）grewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，（7）itdidn'tsprout（發(fā)芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton（8）it.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast（9）years，inthefifthyearandbeyond，itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouweretrying，youwereactuallygrowing（10）roots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A.fieldB.forestC.garden（2）A.sharedB.leftC.took（3）A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup（4）A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables（5）A.themB.himC.it（6）A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly（7）A.orB.butC.so（8）A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor（9）A.fourB.fiveC.six（10）A.youngB.weakC.strong三．第三部分閱讀技能(共5小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題成完成句子.12．（4分）JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.mChildren'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren.1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning.3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake.（1）Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1：30p.m.thatday.A.Children'sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople'sHome13．（6分）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName：papercuttingColor：redPrice：￥15（￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name：ChineseknotColor：redandyellowPrice：￥160（￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name：silkumbrellaColor：pink，red，green，yellowandpurplePrice：￥60Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.（1）Ifyouwantobuytheartworksonline，whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime？_____A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.（2）Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave？A.3.B.4.C.5.（3）Fromthewebsite，wecanknowthat.A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival，youneedtopay320yuan.14．（10分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbis，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot.ChenYan，27，isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetime（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean？A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.（3）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（4）WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyle（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.C.astorybookB.anewspaperA.anad15．（10分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes-theyearlymigration（遷徙）ofthemonarchbuterlies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm，theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada，saysSarinaJepsen，whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣greatgrandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地點(diǎn)）since1990，theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons，expertssay，isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides（除草劑）onthemilkweed（馬利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.（1）Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies？A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.（2）HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.（3）Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies？A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.A.lessfoodB.badweatherC.airpollution（5）Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage？A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies16．（10分）TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled"zijincheng（thePurpleForbiddenCity）"Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow，thepalace'snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname？Thecharacterzireferstothe"ziweistar（Polars，北極星）".AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy（天文學(xué)），theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars，meaningitwastheheartofhesky，PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor，whichiscalledziweigong，orziweipalace，waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsofheGodEmperorItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That'showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture，manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbegunwithLaozi，theancientphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）andfounderofTaoism（道教）wholivedaround2，500yearsago.Oneday，whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）inHenanfromtheeat，apurplemist（薄霧）suddenlyappearedintheair.ltisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeways.This"purpleairfromtheeast"storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.（1）TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.A.zijinchengB.ziweigongC.thePurpleForbiddenCity（2）AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.A.theheartoftheskyB.thenameoftheemperorC.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor（3）InChineseculture，manypeopleblivethatthecolorpurplestandsfor.A.LaoziB.theemperorC.goodluck（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What"purpleairfromtheeast"means.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.China's"purple"palace.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.四．第四部分寫作技能(共1小題，計(jì)35分)雙向翻譯(共1小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。第一節(jié)17．（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.（1）百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline，（2）butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteverday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty﹣fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!（3）Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.（4）它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，"oldhabitsdiehard".（5）Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五．第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共1小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.18．（10分）Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou？Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact，thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th，China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ltsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘務(wù)員）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda﹣shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabarkaraokeroom，dancehallandmahjong（麻將）room.Thisluxury（高檔的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast﹣pacedtimeswelivein，traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread，sleep，chatwithfriends，orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei，26，oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld﹣theTrans﹣SiberianRailwayintheword.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends."Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage，itmademefeelnice."（1）WhendidChina'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi？（2）Whydidthepanda﹣themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina？（3）Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers？（4）Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel？（5）Doyouwanttotakethepanda﹣themedtouristtrain？Whyorwhynot？六．情景作文(計(jì)15分)19．（15分）榜樣，就是那些閃耀著奮進(jìn)之光的人，他們?yōu)槲覀冎敢较?。在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，一定有很多值得你學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，比如袁隆平、鐘南山、老師、親人、朋友......假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦"ThepersonIadmire"的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示或做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫一篇介紹自己的榜樣的演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？Whatishe/shelike？Whydoyouadmirehim/her？參考詞匯：欽佩admire鼓勵(lì)encourage挑戰(zhàn)challenge實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想achievemydream成功succeed樹立好榜樣setagoodexample要求：（1）詞數(shù)在80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透漏考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。Hello，everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一．第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】張桂梅是一位不尋常的老師，她在2008年創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中。【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里泛指一位不尋常的老師。unusual是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）―Isthatbag，Anna？一No，it'sTina's.A．your B．yours C．yourself【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞．【分析】—哪個(gè)包是你的嗎，安娜？—不，它是蒂娜的。【解答】your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。所填詞后面沒(méi)有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選：B。3．（1分）RunningisoneofsportsinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【分析】跑步在中國(guó)是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?！窘獯稹勘绢}套用形容詞最高級(jí)高頻考點(diǎn)即可解答，"oneof+the形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"，即"最……的其中之一"。故選：C。4．（1分）﹣Howdoyoustudyforatest，Annie？﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup．（）A．by B．with C．in【考點(diǎn)】方式介詞．【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你怎么準(zhǔn)備考試的？﹣﹣通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】by通過(guò)．with和、帶有．in在…里．根據(jù)Howdoyoustudyforatest"你怎么準(zhǔn)備考試的"可知，"通過(guò)"小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，表示方式，用by．故選：A。5．（1分）Look!Manypeopleinthepark.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．weredancing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】看！許多人在公園里跳舞?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。6．（1分）﹣heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.﹣Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句．【分析】﹣﹣多重??！我搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)包。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心！我來(lái)幫你?！窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)heavy!可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！故選：B。7．（1分）Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】理查德不可能在家，因?yàn)樗麆偛艔霓k公室給我打電話?！窘獯稹緼不必，B禁止，C不可能，根據(jù)后面漢語(yǔ)意思：因?yàn)樗麆偛艔霓k公室給我打電話。說(shuō)明理查德不可能在家，故選：C。8．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A．isheld B．willhold C．willbeheld【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【分析】眾所周知，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行?！窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)the2022WinterOlympics是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者，根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選：C。9．（1分）一TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.A．haveread B．hadread C．read【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【分析】——《金銀島》很令人振奮?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我讀過(guò)兩次?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)twice以及結(jié)合句意，到目前為止讀過(guò)兩次，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：A。10．（1分）一Hi，Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival？—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰夫，你能告訴我你在端午節(jié)做了什么嗎？﹣﹣吃粽子，看龍舟賽?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"Couldyoupleasetellme_________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AB為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。故選：C。二．完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard，failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain，helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa（1）.Intheforest，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（2）hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（3）？"Heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwo（4）."Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（種子），Itookverygoodcareof（5）.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）grewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，（7）itdidn'tsprout（發(fā)芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton（8）it.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast（9）years，inthefifthyearandbeyond，itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouweretrying，youwereactuallygrowing（10）roots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A.fieldB.forestC.garden（2）A.sharedB.leftC.took（3）A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup（4）A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables（5）A.themB.himC.it（6）A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly（7）A.orB.butC.so（8）A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor（9）A.fourB.fiveC.six（10）A.youngB.weakC.strong【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【分析】文章描述一個(gè)男人破產(chǎn)了，在森林里看到一名老人，老人通過(guò)一個(gè)故事，告訴他不應(yīng)放棄，應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力并堅(jiān)持下去。【解答】（1）B.考查名詞。A.field田地；B.forest森林；C.garden花園；根據(jù)后面"Intheforest"可知，男子進(jìn)入森林里。故選B。（2）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shared分享；B.left離開；C.took帶著；根據(jù)"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto..."可知，男子與老人分享了他的故事，sharesthwithsb為固定搭配，意為"與某人分享某物"。故選A。（3）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.giveup放棄；C.wakeup醒來(lái)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男子與老人分享自己的故事，又讓老人給自己一個(gè)不放棄的理由，因此選giveup符合題意。故選B。（4）A.考查名詞。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.vegetables蔬菜；根據(jù)"Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere？"可知，老人讓男子看兩種植物。故選A。（5）A.考查代詞。A.them他們；B.him他；C.it它；根據(jù)"WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds"可知，當(dāng)老人種下蕨類和竹子的時(shí)候，他很好的照顧它們，因此選them。故選A。（6）C.考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly快速地；根據(jù)"Withinashortperiodoftime"可知，蕨類植物迅速地長(zhǎng)出地面，因此選quickly。故選C。（7）B.考查連詞。A.or否則；B.but但是；C.so因此；空格前"我澆灌和照料了竹子種子多年"和空格后"它沒(méi)發(fā)芽"之間構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選but符合題意。故選B。（8）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookingafter照顧；B.runningafter追逐；C.lookingfor尋找；根據(jù)"ButIdidnotgiveup"可知，老人沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧竹子。故選A。（9）A.考查數(shù)詞。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六；根據(jù)下文"inthefifthyear"可知，這棵小竹子過(guò)去四年一直在地下生長(zhǎng)。故選A。（10）C.考查形容詞。A.young年輕的；B.weak虛弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)過(guò)去四年竹子已經(jīng)在地下長(zhǎng)了的根部，應(yīng)該是在第五年及以后的時(shí)間里，發(fā)展出一個(gè)足夠強(qiáng)壯的根系，使其能夠在地面生長(zhǎng)，因此選strong。故選C。三．第三部分閱讀技能(共5小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題成完成句子.12．（4分）JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.mChildren'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren.1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning.3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake.（1）Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1：30p.m.thatday.A.Children'sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople'sHome【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】短文講了志愿者活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JOINUSNEXTSATURDAY"可知在下周六。故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHome.Helpdosomecleaning."下午1點(diǎn)——下午2點(diǎn)。老人的家。幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。可知該小組可能會(huì)在當(dāng)天下午1：30到達(dá)老人的家。故選C。13．（6分）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName：papercuttingColor：redPrice：￥15（￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name：ChineseknotColor：redandyellowPrice：￥160（￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name：silkumbrellaColor：pink，red，green，yellowandpurplePrice：￥60Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.（1）Ifyouwantobuytheartworksonline，whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime？A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.（2）Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave？A.3.B.4.C.5.（3）Fromthewebsite，wecanknowthat.A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival，youneedtopay320yuan.【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】短文講了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)網(wǎng)站，詳細(xì)地介紹了剪紙、中國(guó)結(jié)和絲傘的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Name：papercutting剪紙；Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.交貨期：您可以在3天內(nèi)收到您的貨物。"可知如果你想在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買藝術(shù)品，你可以在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)買到剪紙。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Color：pink，red，green，yellowandpurple，顏色：粉色，紅色，綠色，黃色和紫色，"可知這把真絲傘有5種顏色。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.最受歡迎的圖片是花、動(dòng)物和有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的東西。"可知剪紙有許多不同的形狀。故選B。14．（10分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbis，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot.ChenYan，27，isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus."Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetime（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean？A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.（3）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（4）WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyle（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anad【考點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀．【分析】文章講了零浪費(fèi)生活理念。零浪費(fèi)生活是一種幾乎不會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪費(fèi)"最初是由一位名叫比亞約翰遜的法國(guó)婦女提出的。她的理想是：過(guò)上生活，盡量不要制造垃圾，用不同的方式來(lái)拯救環(huán)境，比如停止使用某個(gè)物體，給別人不想要的東西，或者把這些東西捐給紅十字會(huì)等組織?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.可知，零浪費(fèi)生活是一種幾乎不會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪費(fèi)"最初是由一位名叫比亞約翰遜的法國(guó)婦女提出的，所以比約翰遜建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不制造垃圾。故選A.（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.可知，她的理想是：過(guò)上生活，盡量不要制造垃圾，用不同的方式來(lái)拯救環(huán)境，比如停止使用某個(gè)物體，給別人不想要的東西，或者把這些東西捐給紅十字會(huì)等組織。所以第2款中加下劃線的"donating"一詞是贈(zèng)送的意思。故選C.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.可知，8月10月，陳燕遵循零浪費(fèi)6R的規(guī)定，她和男友都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，現(xiàn)在這對(duì)夫婦倆都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾在北京開了一家小商店，他們用木制品代替印有環(huán)保標(biāo)識(shí)的塑料制品和布袋，店內(nèi)還配有二手書和CD，以充分利用二手物品。所以從這篇文章中我們可以看出陳燕對(duì)6R規(guī)則感興趣。故選A.（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.可知，零浪費(fèi)的生活方式不是苦行僧生活，它就在我們身邊"陳期待她的一些朋友加入他們的零浪費(fèi)之路。所以陳燕在最后一段所說(shuō)的可能就是零浪費(fèi)的生活方式并不難。故選B.（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson."Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics，Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.可知，零浪費(fèi)生活是一種幾乎不會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪費(fèi)"最初是由一位名叫比亞約翰遜的法國(guó)婦女提出的。"零浪費(fèi)的生活方式不適合苦行僧，它就在我們身邊"陳期待她的一些朋友加入她的零浪費(fèi)之路。所以這段文章很可能是出自報(bào)紙。故選B.15．（10分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes﹣theyearlymigration（遷徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm，theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada，saysSarinaJepsen，whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣greatgrandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地點(diǎn)）since1990，theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons，expertssay，isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides（除草劑）onthemilkweed（馬利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.（1）Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies？A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.（2）HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.（3）Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies？A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof