2021-2022學年山西省延安市黃陵縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2021-2022學年山西省延安市黃陵縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1．（1分）A.John.B.Susan.C.Mary.2．（1分）A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.3．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.4．（1分）A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.5．（1分）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.6．（1分）A.Computers.B.Movies.C.Food.7．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.8．（1分）A.It'sterrible.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sdifficult.9．（1分）A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shefellofffromherbike.C.Shelostherbag.10．（1分）A.Goshopping.B.Watchafilm.C.Dohomework.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計10分）11．（4分）聽對話，回答問題。（1）HowoftendoesMarkgotoSunBookstore？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesMarkoftengotothebookstorewith？A.Hisparents.B.HissisterC.Hisfriends12．（6分）聽對話，回答問題。（1）WhereisJennyfrom？A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Beijing.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttodo？A.Writeabook.B.Makeafilm.C.Holdaparty.（3）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A.HewillhaveEnglishclass.B.HewilltakephotosforLucyandJenny.C.HewilltalkwithhisEnglishteacher.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息（共1小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）13．（10分）（1）LindahopesNancycangivehersome.（2）Lindawantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（3）Lindathinksteachingisthethingintheworld.（4）Lindadoesn'tliketobeadoctorbecauseshethinksit's.（5）IfLindabecomesadoctorinthefuture，shewon'thavetimeto.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）14．（10分）"Thenextclassisgeography.I'mboringwithit.Let'scut（1）classandgoforawalk!"GracesaidtoKaren.Infact，Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe（2）do."IfIrefuseGrace'sinvitation，shewillbeangry（3）me，"shethought."ButifIgowithher，I（4）theclass."ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom's（5），"Rememberwhoyouare.And（6）dotherightthing.""I'msorry，Grace，"Karensaid.Shefinallymadetherightdecision.AndsheadvisedGrace（7）theclass，too."Wehavelotsoftimeforawalkafterschool，don'twe？We'dbettertaketheclass，（8）wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon'twanttheteachertocall（9）parents."Finally，thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher（10）.DidyoueverhaveaexperiencelikeKaren？Whatdidyoudo？（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might（3）A.withB.forC.onD.of（4）A.missesB.missedC.missD.willmiss（5）A.wordB.wordsC.smileD.smiles（6）A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometime（7）A.playB.toplayC.takeD.totake（8）A.butB.soC.andD.or（9）A.themB.theyC.ourD.we（10）A.luckyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.careful第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）15．（10分）JackwasexcitedbecauseitwasNewYearagain.Itwasatimeforfun，anditwasalsoatimeformaking（1）tohimself.InJack'scountry，itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tomakeNewYear'sresolutions.Jacklovedto（2），butheusuallydidn'tkeephisresolutionsforlong.Atfirsthedidjustwhatheplanned，（3）laterhefoundthathecouldn'tkeephisresolutions.Hemadetoomanyresolutions.Someresolutionswerevery（4），sohecouldn'tkeepthem.Butthisyearitwasdifferent.Jack（5）tokeephisresolution.Hefoundawayto（6）thatitcancometrue.Thisyearheisgoingto（7）aweeklyplan.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thenheputthepaperonthe（8）ofhisbedroom.Eachtimeheopenedthedoor，hecould（9）hisresolutionsthere.Itreallyworked.Jackkepthisresolutionsallthetime，andhewasvery（10）.（1）A.promisesB.moviesC.friendsD.meals（2）A.discussB.travelC.planD.read（3）A.andB.butC.soD.if（4）A.interestingB.heavyC.easyD.difficult（5）A.invitedB.decidedC.stoppedD.forgot（6）A.feellikeB.comefromC.shoutatD.makesure（7）A.makeB.plantC.openD.catch（8）A.deskB.bedC.doorD.window（9）A.seeB.hearC.tasteD.ride（10）A.afraidB.angryC.gladD.sadⅣ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）TheBattleatLakeChangjinIntroduction：InthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin《長津湖》，WuQianli，theelderbrother，playedbyWuJing.WuWanli，theyoungerbrother，playedbyYiYangqiansi.Theybothfoughtinthebattle.Thefilmtoldusthatthewarwasinaverycoldwinterwithtemperaturesofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiers（中國人民解放軍）notonlyneededtofightagainstUSforces，butalsohadtofightagainstthenaturewiththeirstrongwill（意志）atLakeChangjin.Whydidwehavetofightthisbattle？Itwasforthesafetyofourchildrenandgrandchildren.ThisisthespiritofourChinesearmy.Dates：Sept30～Oct31Weekdays：10：30a.m，7：30p.m.Weekends：10：00a.m，2：00p.m，7：00p.m.Place：People'sMovieTheaterTime：176minutesTicketprice：50yuan（dayshows）70yuan（eveningshows）Childrenunder12yearsold：freeTel：029﹣12345678（1）Youcanseethefilm.A.at2：00p.m.onTuesdayB.at7：00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10：00a.m.onSundayD.at4：00p.m.onMonday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir11﹣year﹣oldsonat7：00p.m.，howmuchwilltheypay？A.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.D.130yuan.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Sports.B.Movies.C.Food.D.Travel.17．（6分）DearJane，Iamgoingtohaveadinnerpartytocelebratemygrandmother's70﹣year﹣oldbirthday.ThepartywillbeheldatGardenRestaurantonDecember23rd，2021.Itisagreatthingforourfamily，andasyouareagoodfriendofus，myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartywillstartathalfpastsixintheevening.Therewillbeasmallconcert.Aband（樂隊）willperformsomepopularsongsatfirst.Thentwo11﹣year﹣oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.Theywillplayaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundeighto'clock，wewillstartourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Thenwewilltakesomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou'realwaysbusythesedays，butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours，Dave（1）Thisinvitationisfor.A.joiningadancingclubB.settingupabandC.Dave'sgrandma'sbirthdayD.theopeningofarestaurant（2）Whoismakingtheinvitation？A.Dave'sson.B.Aband.C.Dave.D.Jane.（3）Thetwo11﹣year﹣oldboyswillattheparty.A.haveatalentshow.B.singsomepopularsongs.C.actafunnyplay.D.performatalkshow.（4）Theunderlinedwords"makeit"mean""inChinese.A.推遲B.參加C.成功D.檢查18．（4.5分）WelcometoShareIdeas!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathesays."Ithinkinthefuture，travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Thatway，therewillbelesspollution.Thosecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewon'tbeanaccident.""Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel.Iftheydosomethingwrong，theywillbeabletogoback.Andtheycandoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture，peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily，andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthephone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike？Sendusane﹣mail.Oure﹣mailaddress：shareideas@.Seeyounexttime.（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout？A.Travelinthefuture.B.Futurerobots.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futurephones.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTpossibleaccordingtoProfessorLin？A.Therewillbefewercaraccidents.B.Peoplewillnotusephone.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（3）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas，whatwillyouprobablydo？A.VisitProfessorLin.B.CallTonyBrown.C.Writealettertoyourteacher.D.Sendtheme﹣mails.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）19．（5分）Doyoulikechickensoup？（1）Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.（2）Andit'seasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps，youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.（3）Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken，carrots，saltandpepper.（4）Whenthewaterboils，putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer（煨燉）foronehour，andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally，pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce.（5）Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.A.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.B.Becauseit'stoohot!C.First，youneedasaucepan（燉鍋）.D.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup？E.Next，mixallthevegetablesinabigbowl.F.Itisverydeliciousandit'sgoodforourhealth.G.Ithinkteenagersshouldn'tlearntocook.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）我妹妹每天喝兩瓶酸奶。Mysisterdrinkstwobottlesofeveryday.21．（2分）這件事很重要，你一定要認真對待。Thisthingisveryimportant，youmusttakeit.22．（2分）麗麗把蘋果切成了兩半。Lilycuttheapple.23．（2分）雖然我不喜歡約翰，但是我同意他的觀點。AlthoughIdislikeJohn，Iwithhim.24．（2分）我期待你的來信。Ilookforwardtoyou.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）（共1小題，計10分）25．（10分）IknowgoodclassmategohelpfullifeoutgoinghavesimilarShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeople（1）differentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmy（2）said.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoare（3）tome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.We（4）toItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearweplantogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfrom（5）.MybestfriendBettyismore（6）thanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping﹣pong（7）.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbevery（8）.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo.Becausehe（9）aboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmy（10）moreinteresting.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。（共1小題，計10分）26．（10分）MynameisSteven.IamfromUkraine.It'sabeautifulcountry.Ienjoysports.Oneofthemostpopularsportsinmycountryisfootball.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.WeliketowatchfootballgamesonTVontheweekend.Thereisafootballclubatourschool.I'minthefootballclub.Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenIdance，Ifeelreleased.Istarteddancingsixyearsago.I'minadancingclubinthecenterofourcity.IgotothedancingclubonWednesdayandSaturday，Ioftengettherebybus.Idancewithaboy.HisnameisDima.Weusuallydowellindifferentdancingcompetitions（比賽）.Ithinkdancingisgoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages.Itcanhelpustokeephealthy.Dancingisfun!（1）WhendoesStevenoftenplayfootballwithhisfriends？Heoftenplayfootballwithhisfriends.（2）WhatclubdoesStevenjoinathisschool？Hejoinsathisschool.（3）HowdoesStevenfeelwhenhedances？Hefeelswhenhedances.（4）HowoftendoesStevengotothedancingclub？Hegoestothedancingclub.（5）WhydoesSteventhinkdancingisagoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages？Becausehethinksitcan.Ⅶ.補全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。（共1小題，計5分）27．（5分）A：Hello，I'mareporterfromTownRadioStation.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）？A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ilikeitverymuch.A：（2）？B：Iusuallywatchmoviestwiceamonth.A：（3）？B：RoseCinemaisthebestmovietheaterinourtown.A：（4）？B：Becauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（5）？B：IthinktheTownCinemaisprettybad，Althoughit'stheclosesttomyhome，ithastheworstservice.A：OK.That'sall.Thankyou.Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）假如你是小明，下周的英語口語課上老師要求你們分享一下去年寒假的旅游經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖提示，以"MyLastWinterHoliday"為題寫一篇英語短文，為口語課活動做準備。MyLastWinterHolidayWhereWhoHowWhatWhen......要求：（1）參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）MyLastWinterHolidayIusuallygoonatripduringwinterholiday.______

2021-2022學年山西省延安市黃陵縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1．（1分）A.John.B.Susan.C.Mary.【解答】略2．（1分）A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.【解答】略4．（1分）A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Computers.B.Movies.C.Food.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】略8．（1分）A.It'sterrible.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sdifficult.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shefellofffromherbike.C.Shelostherbag.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Goshopping.B.Watchafilm.C.Dohomework.【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計10分）11．（4分）聽對話，回答問題。（1）HowoftendoesMarkgotoSunBookstore？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesMarkoftengotothebookstorewith？A.Hisparents.B.HissisterC.Hisfriends【解答】略12．（6分）聽對話，回答問題。（1）WhereisJennyfrom？A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Beijing.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttodo？A.Writeabook.B.Makeafilm.C.Holdaparty.（3）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A.HewillhaveEnglishclass.B.HewilltakephotosforLucyandJenny.C.HewilltalkwithhisEnglishteacher.【解答】略Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息（共1小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）13．（10分）（1）LindahopesNancycangivehersome.（2）Lindawantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（3）Lindathinksteachingisthethingintheworld.（4）Lindadoesn'tliketobeadoctorbecauseshethinksit's.（5）IfLindabecomesadoctorinthefuture，shewon'thavetimeto.【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）14．（10分）"Thenextclassisgeography.I'mboringwithit.Let'scut（1）Cclassandgoforawalk!"GracesaidtoKaren.Infact，Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe（2）Cdo."IfIrefuseGrace'sinvitation，shewillbeangry（3）Ame，"shethought."ButifIgowithher，I（4）Dtheclass."ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom's（5）B，"Rememberwhoyouare.And（6）Adotherightthing.""I'msorry，Grace，"Karensaid.Shefinallymadetherightdecision.AndsheadvisedGrace（7）Dtheclass，too."Wehavelotsoftimeforawalkafterschool，don'twe？We'dbettertaketheclass，（8）Dwewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon'twanttheteachertocall（9）Cparents."Finally，thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher（10）C.DidyoueverhaveaexperiencelikeKaren？Whatdidyoudo？（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might（3）A.withB.forC.onD.of（4）A.missesB.missedC.missD.willmiss（5）A.wordB.wordsC.smileD.smiles（6）A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometime（7）A.playB.toplayC.takeD.totake（8）A.butB.soC.andD.or（9）A.themB.theyC.ourD.we（10）A.luckyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.careful【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：我們逃課去散步吧！A.一個（用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；B.一個（用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前）；C.這個，特指；D.不填。根據(jù)Thenextclassisgeography.I'mboringwithit.（下節(jié)課是地理。我覺得它很無聊。）可知說的是逃地理課，特指地理課用the。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：她不知道應該怎么做。A.必須；B.能；C.應該；D.可以。根據(jù)句意結合選項可知，她不知道應該做什么。故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：如果我拒絕Grace的邀請，她就會生我的氣。A.和...一起；B.為；C.在...上面；D....的。根據(jù)句意可知這里用到固定搭配beangrywithsb.生某人的氣。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：但如果我和她一起去，我將錯過這節(jié)課。A.錯過，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.錯過，動詞過去式；C.錯過，動詞原形；D.錯過，動詞將來時。根據(jù)IfIrefuseGrace'sinvitation，shewillbeangry……（如果我拒絕Grace的邀請，她就會生氣……）可知這里也用動詞將來時。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：Karen想起來媽媽的話。A.話語；B.話語，復數(shù)形式；C.微笑；D.微笑，復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Rememberwhoyouare.……dotherightthing.（記住你是誰?！稣_的事情。）可知這是媽媽對Karen說的話，此處應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：并且總是做正確的事。A.總是；B.幾乎不；C.從不；D.有時。根據(jù)句意可知媽媽教導Karen總是做正確的事。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：而且她也建議Grace上課。A.玩；B.玩，動詞不定式；C.拿；D.拿，動詞不定式。根據(jù)Shefinallymadetherightdecision.（她最終做出了正確的決定。）可知Karen選擇上課，她也勸Grace上課，advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，固定搭配；taketheclass上課，固定搭配。故選D。（8）考查連詞。句意：我們最好上課，否則我們期末考試可能會不及格。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.否則。根據(jù)wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.（我們期末考試可能會不及格。）可知這是不上課的后果。故選D。（9）考查代詞。句意：我不想讓老師給我們的家長打電話。A.他們，賓格；B.他們，主格；C.我們的；D.我們。根據(jù)句意可知說的是考試不及格后老師給家長打電話，這是Karen以第一人稱說的話，所以用our"我們的。"故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：最后，兩個女孩坐在地理教室里仔細地聽老師講課。A.幸運的；B.幸運地；C.仔細地；D.小心的。根據(jù)thetwogirlssatintheclassroom（這兩個女孩坐在地理教室里）可知，這兩個女孩坐在教室里應該是仔細地聽地理老師講課。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）15．（10分）JackwasexcitedbecauseitwasNewYearagain.Itwasatimeforfun，anditwasalsoatimeformaking（1）Atohimself.InJack'scountry，itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tomakeNewYear'sresolutions.Jacklovedto（2）C，butheusuallydidn'tkeephisresolutionsforlong.Atfirsthedidjustwhatheplanned，（3）Blaterhefoundthathecouldn'tkeephisresolutions.Hemadetoomanyresolutions.Someresolutionswerevery（4）D，sohecouldn'tkeepthem.Butthisyearitwasdifferent.Jack（5）Btokeephisresolution.Hefoundawayto（6）Dthatitcancometrue.Thisyearheisgoingto（7）Aaweeklyplan.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thenheputthepaperonthe（8）Cofhisbedroom.Eachtimeheopenedthedoor，hecould（9）Ahisresolutionsthere.Itreallyworked.Jackkepthisresolutionsallthetime，andhewasvery（10）C.（1）A.promisesB.moviesC.friendsD.meals（2）A.discussB.travelC.planD.read（3）A.andB.butC.soD.if（4）A.interestingB.heavyC.easyD.difficult（5）A.invitedB.decidedC.stoppedD.forgot（6）A.feellikeB.comefromC.shoutatD.makesure（7）A.makeB.plantC.openD.catch（8）A.deskB.bedC.doorD.window（9）A.seeB.hearC.tasteD.ride（10）A.afraidB.angryC.gladD.sad【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是一個有趣的時刻，也是一個向自己作出承諾的時刻。A.承諾；B.電影；C.朋友；D.飯。根據(jù)InJack'scountry，itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tomakeNewYear'sresolutions.（在杰克的國家，制定新年計劃是一項傳統(tǒng)。）可知過年是杰克做出承諾的時候。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：杰克喜歡計劃，但他通常不會長期堅持自己的決心。A.討論；B.旅行；C.計劃；D.閱讀。根據(jù)InJack'scountry，itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tomakeNewYear'sresolutions.（在杰克的國家，制定新年計劃是一項傳統(tǒng)。）可知是說杰克喜歡計劃。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：一開始他就按計劃做，但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法堅持自己的決心。A.和；B.但；C.所以；D.如果。根據(jù)Atfirsthedidjustwhatheplanned（一開始他就按計劃做）和laterhefoundthathecouldn'tkeephisresolutions（后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法堅持自己的決心）可知前后句子是轉折關系，應用連詞but。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：有些決心非常困難，所以他無法堅持。A.有趣的；B.沉重的；C.容易的；D.困難的。根據(jù)sohecouldn'tkeepthem.（所以他不能堅持它們。）可知應該是有些決心太難了所以無法堅持。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：杰克決定堅持自己的決心。A.邀請；B.決定；C.停止；D.忘記。根據(jù)Butthisyearitwasdifferent.（但是今年不一樣了。）可知今年杰克決定堅持決心。故選B。（6）考查短語。句意：他找到一個方法來確保決心實現(xiàn)。A.感覺像；B.來自；C.喊叫；D.確保。根據(jù)上文可知杰克決定堅持決心，所以他應該是找到了一個方法來確保決心實現(xiàn)。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：今年他將制定一個每周計劃。A.制定；B.種植；C.打開；D.捕獲。根據(jù)InJack'scountry，itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tomakeNewYear'sresolutions.（在杰克的國家，制定新年計劃是一項傳統(tǒng)。）可知今年杰克要制定每周計劃。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：然后他把紙條貼在了臥室的門上。A.桌子；B.床；C.門；D.窗。根據(jù)Eachtimeheopenedthedoor（每次他打開門）可知杰克把紙條貼在了臥室的門上。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：每次他打開門，他就能在那里看見自己的決心。A.看；B.聽；C.嘗；D.騎。根據(jù)Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thenheputthepaperon……（他把它寫在一張紙上。然后把它貼在……）可知這樣杰克能看見紙條。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：杰克一直保持他的決心，他很高興。A.害怕的；B.憤怒的；C.高興的；D.悲傷的。根據(jù)Jackkepthisresolutionsallthetime（杰克一直保持他的決心）可知這樣杰克很高興。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）TheBattleatLakeChangjinIntroduction：InthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin《長津湖》，WuQianli，theelderbrother，playedbyWuJing.WuWanli，theyoungerbrother，playedbyYiYangqiansi.Theybothfoughtinthebattle.Thefilmtoldusthatthewarwasinaverycoldwinterwithtemperaturesofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiers（中國人民解放軍）notonlyneededtofightagainstUSforces，butalsohadtofightagainstthenaturewiththeirstrongwill（意志）atLakeChangjin.Whydidwehavetofightthisbattle？Itwasforthesafetyofourchildrenandgrandchildren.ThisisthespiritofourChinesearmy.Dates：Sept30～Oct31Weekdays：10：30a.m，7：30p.m.Weekends：10：00a.m，2：00p.m，7：00p.m.Place：People'sMovieTheaterTime：176minutesTicketprice：50yuan（dayshows）70yuan（eveningshows）Childrenunder12yearsold：freeTel：029﹣12345678（1）YoucanseethefilmC.A.at2：00p.m.onTuesdayB.at7：00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10：00a.m.onSundayD.at4：00p.m.onMonday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir11﹣year﹣oldsonat7：00p.m.，howmuchwilltheypay？AA.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.D.130yuan.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage？BA.Sports.B.Movies.C.Food.D.Travel.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weekends：10：00a.m，2：00p.m，7：00p.m.（周末：上午10：00、下午2：00、晚上7：00。）可知你可以在星期天上午10點看這部電影。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ticketprice：50yuan（dayshows）70yuan（eveningshows）Childrenunder12yearsold：free可知如果格林夫婦晚上7點帶著他們11歲的兒子去看電影，他們要付70+70＝140元。故選A。（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)TheBattleatLakeChangjin（《長津湖》）可知說的是一部電影，所以可以在報紙的電影部分看到。故選B。17．（6分）DearJane，Iamgoingtohaveadinnerpartytocelebratemygrandmother's70﹣year﹣oldbirthday.ThepartywillbeheldatGardenRestaurantonDecember23rd，2021.Itisagreatthingforourfamily，andasyouareagoodfriendofus，myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartywillstartathalfpastsixintheevening.Therewillbeasmallconcert.Aband（樂隊）willperformsomepopularsongsatfirst.Thentwo11﹣year﹣oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.Theywillplayaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundeighto'clock，wewillstartourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Thenwewilltakesomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou'realwaysbusythesedays，butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours，Dave（1）ThisinvitationisforC.A.joiningadancingclubB.settingupabandC.Dave'sgrandma'sbirthdayD.theopeningofarestaurant（2）Whoismakingtheinvitation？CA.Dave'sson.B.Aband.C.Dave.D.Jane.（3）Thetwo11﹣year﹣oldboyswillattheparty.AA.haveatalentshow.B.singsomepopularsongs.C.actafunnyplay.D.performatalkshow.（4）Theunderlinedwords"makeit"mean"B"inChinese.A.推遲B.參加C.成功D.檢查【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iamgoingtohaveadinnerpartytocelebratemygrandmother's70﹣year﹣oldbirthday.（我要舉行一個晚宴來慶祝我祖母70歲的生日。）可知這是戴夫奶奶的生日請柬。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dave可知是戴夫發(fā)出的邀請，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentwo11﹣year﹣oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.（然后兩個11歲的男孩將進行才藝表演。）可知兩個11歲的男孩將在晚會上表演才藝。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowyou'realwaysbusythesedays，butIhopeyoucan（我知道你這些天總是很忙，但我希望你能......。）可知結合選項，應說我知道你這些天總是很忙，但我希望你能來。所以"makeit"意為"參加"。故選B。18．（4.5分）WelcometoShareIdeas!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathesays."Ithinkinthefuture，travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Thatway，therewillbelesspollution.Thosecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewon'tbeanaccident.""Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel.Iftheydosomethingwrong，theywillbeabletogoback.Andtheycandoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture，peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily，andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthephone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike？Sendusane﹣mail.Oure﹣mailaddress：shareideas@.Seeyounexttime.（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout？CA.Travelinthefuture.B.Futurerobots.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futurephones.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTpossibleaccordingtoProfessorLin？BA.Therewillbefewercaraccidents.B.Peoplewillnotusephone.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（3）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas，whatwillyouprobablydo？DA.VisitProfessorLin.B.CallTonyBrown.C.Writealettertoyourteacher.D.Sendtheme﹣mails.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容：Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.（他對未來的生活有許多令人興奮的想法。）由此可知，林教授對未來的生活有許多令人興奮的想法。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容："Inthefuture，peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily，andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthephone."（"在未來，人們將能夠更容易地通過電話交談，你將能夠在手機屏幕上看到與你交談的人。"）由此可知，B選項所陳述的內容與短文信息不相符，是不正確的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容：Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike？Sendusane﹣mail.（你認為未來的生活將會是什么樣的？給我們發(fā)電子郵件。）由此可知，如果你想分享你的想法可以發(fā)郵件。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）19．（5分）Doyoulikechickensoup？（1）DLetmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.（2）FAndit'seasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps，youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.（3）CCleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken，carrots，saltandpepper.（4）AWhenthewaterboils，putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer（煨燉）foronehour，andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally，pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce.（5）BYoucanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.A.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.B.Becauseit'stoohot!C.First，youneedasaucepan（燉鍋）.D.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup？E.Next，mixallthevegetablesinabigbowl.F.Itisverydeliciousandit'sgoodforourhealth.G.Ithinkteenagersshouldn'tlearntocook.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Doyoulikechickensoup？（你喜歡雞湯嗎？）可知說的是如何做雞湯，結合選項，應說你知道怎么做美味的雞湯嗎？故選D。（2）根據(jù)后句Andit'seasytocook.（而且很容易烹飪。）可知說的是特點，結合選項，應說它很美味，對我們的健康有好處。故選F。（3）根據(jù)后句Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.（清洗平底鍋，向平底鍋中倒入八大碗水。）可知說的是平底鍋，結合選項，應說首先，你需要一個平底鍋。故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Youwillneedsomechicken，carrots，saltandpepper.（你需要一些雞肉、胡蘿卜、鹽和胡椒粉。）可知說的是肌肉和胡蘿卜，結合選項，應說把雞肉和胡蘿卜切碎。故選A。（5）根據(jù)前句Finally，pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce.（最后，把雞湯倒進碗里，不要馬上吃。）可知說的是不能馬上吃，結合選項，應說因為太熱了!故選B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）我妹妹每天喝兩瓶酸奶。Mysisterdrinkstwobottlesofyogurteveryday.【解答】句子缺少"酸奶"，這里填不可數(shù)名詞yogurt。故答案為：yogurt。21．（2分）這件事很重要，你一定要認真對待。Thisthingisveryimportant，youmusttakeitseriously.【解答】句子缺少"認真地"，這里修飾動詞take，用副詞seriously。故答案為：seriously。22．（2分）麗麗把蘋果切成了兩半。Lilycuttheappleinhalf.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：inhalf分成兩半。故答案為：inhalf。23．（2分）雖然我不喜歡約翰，但是我同意他的觀點。AlthoughIdislikeJohn，Iagreewithhim.【解答】句子缺少"同意"。由動詞原形dislike可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語I第一人稱，謂語動詞用原形agree。故答案為：agree。24．（2分）我期待你的來信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：hearfrom收到……的信；lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。故答案為：hearingfrom。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）（共1小題，計10分）25．（10分）IknowgoodclassmategohelpfullifeoutgoinghavesimilarShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeople（1）havedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmy（2）classmatessaid.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefr