山東省棗莊市龍泉中心中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市龍泉中心中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你最好一開始就尋求幫助，而不要等到每個(gè)人都忙得不可開交的忙碌時(shí)候。此處period是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選C。2.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D3.—ThefilmADog’sPurposewasmoving.—Yes,it______thebondbetweendogsandhumanstotheaudience.A.wishedfor

B.putforwardC.appealedto

D.gotacross參考答案：D4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D5.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.---Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！

A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

參考答案：B6.Michael

Jordan

has

failed

over

and

over

again

in

his

life．And

that's

_________

he

succeeds．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where

參考答案：C7.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。gain與friendship是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做條件狀語。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠(yuǎn)不會失去了。故選B。8.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C9.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson參考答案：B10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B11.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite參考答案：C12.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilk

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D13.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處theonlyone是先行詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從語中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句中的主語he，theonlyone是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù),又是過去,所以用was。第二句中oneof強(qiáng)調(diào)的是boys，boys是先行詞，作從句的主語，是復(fù)數(shù)并且過去，所以要用were。14.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．a(chǎn)safactof

B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof參考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情況下”。句意為：美國60%的家庭現(xiàn)在都有微波爐，部分原因是缺少準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)間。15.Hegotupquicklyassoonasthealarmclock____.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentup

D.wentoff參考答案：D16."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D17.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A18.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D二、填空19.61．吉姆說在昨天的選舉中，他投票支持戴茜。Jimsaidhe__________________Daisyinyesterday’selection.62．是布朗小姐說服他參加了青年聯(lián)盟。_________MissBrownwho_________him_____jointheYouthLeague.63．那座廟在海拔3000米高的山上。Thetempleliesonthemountainat___________________3000metresabovethesealevel.64．直到那時(shí)他們才決定以暴抗暴。Onlyuntilthen_______they_____________their_______toanswerviolencewithviolence.65．幾秒鐘內(nèi)，無數(shù)街區(qū)被徹底摧毀，整個(gè)城市成為一片廢墟。Justinafewminutes,hundredsofblocks__________________completelyandthewholecitylay_____________.66．比爾在公司處于這樣的境遇：要么承認(rèn)低人一等，要么馬上卷鋪蓋離開。Billwasputintoaposition_______________hehadto________accepthewaslessimportant,______packupandleaverightaway.參考答案：61．

voted

for

62．

It’s

persuaded

to

63．

an

altitude

of

64．

did

make

up

minds

65．

were

destroyed

in

ruins

66．

in

which

either

or

61．考查時(shí)態(tài)。動詞短語votefor意為“投票支持”，在賓語從句中充當(dāng)謂語，根據(jù)主句謂語動詞said可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，所以要填過去式votedfor。62．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動詞短語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語MissBrow，動詞短語persuadesbtodosth意為“說服某人做某事”，在句中充當(dāng)謂語。所以要填I(lǐng)t’spersuadedto。63．考查介詞短語。介詞短語atanaltitudeof在…的海拔。該短語在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾themountain。所以要填analtitudeof。64．考查部分倒裝及動詞短語。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時(shí)候，主句部分要使用部分倒裝形式。動詞短語makeupone’smindtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”在句中充當(dāng)謂語部分，所以要填didmakeupminds。65．考查語態(tài)和固定短語。本句主語hundredsofblocks與動詞destroy構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)、介詞短語inruins意為“成為廢墟”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。所以要填weredestroyedinruins。66．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是aposition，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，做介詞in的賓語。固定短語either…or…意為“要么…要么…”表示上下文的選擇關(guān)系。所以要填inwhicheitheror。20.atwar

belongto

inreturn

insearchof

makeinto

lookinto

.totellthetruth

considered(as)

thinkhighlyof

agreewith

1.

Theystartoffatonce_________________________thelostboy.2.

_____________________,Ibrokethebeautifulvase.3.

Doyouthinktheywill_________________whatIsaid?Iameagertoknowit.4.

Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupand

__________________theproblemsoon.5.

Theboy’sfather___________________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.6.

Mr.Smith_____________________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.7.

Thosecountrieshavebeen__________________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferedalot.8.

Iworkhard_____________________forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.9.

Thebottlecan____________________whatevershapeyoulike..10.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhich___________________thethirdworld.參考答案：1.insearchof

2.otellthetruth3.agreewith4.willlookinto

5.thinks(thought)highlyof6.isconsideredas

7.

atwar

8.inreturn

9.

bemadeinto10.belongto三、閱讀理解21.Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche(心靈).Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy,whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促進(jìn))notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.56.Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?A.Itisatypeofmusic.B.Itisaresearchaboutmusic.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsB.quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealthC.slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyD.musicwillhavelessbenefitafteronestopslistening58.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitalsB.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind59.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousness

B.mindillnessesC.strokes

D.highbloodpressure參考答案：DACB22.Whatwewearathomeisourownbusiness.Wecandressfreelyathome.Noonewillcareordebateaboutit._26_.Why?That’sbecausethewaywedressaffectsusandotherpeople.Itisbasicallyamatterofselfrespectandrespectforothers.Accordingtoafamousbehavioraleconomist,humanshaveapatternofirrational(不理智的)behaviours.Oneofthemiscalled“theeffectofexpectation”.Arielysaysthatwhenapersonbelievesbeforehandthatsomethingisgood,hewilllookuponitgenerallyasgood._27.IfyouwearacheapoldT-shirtlikeabeggar,therespectandexpectationthatyougainfrompeoplearoundyouwillbepoor.Somepeoplemightarguethatweshouldhavethefreedomtodresshoweverwewantregardlessofwhatpeoplethink.Theycanalsoarguethatweshouldnotjudgepeoplebasedonhowapersondresses._28_.Peoplejudgeusbasedonhowwelook,andthatisafactthatweshouldaccept.Infact,