山東省菏澤市定陶縣馬集中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市定陶縣馬集中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis_______isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what B.who C.whom D.that參考答案：A2.Isendyoubookstoday,therest________inafewdays.A.follows

B.following

C.willfollow

D.tofollow參考答案：D3.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B4.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：C5.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,____smallerofwhichservedas____kitchen.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：B6.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A7.Muchtooursurprise,theycarriedon__________theextremelydifficultconditions．A．inspiteof

B．nomatterhow

C．evenif

D．despitethat參考答案：A8.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D9.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please參考答案：A10.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。they和complete是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，非謂語所表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，not應(yīng)放在having

done前。句意：沒有完成計(jì)劃，他們不得不再待兩個星期.11.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask參考答案：B12.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith參考答案：c略13.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D

14.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.

------__________A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Idon’tknow.

D.I’mterriblysorry.參考答案：D15.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：房間里沒有燈光，我花了幾秒鐘的時間來適應(yīng)黑暗。A.leadto導(dǎo)致；B.appealto呼吁；C.tendto趨向；D.adjustto調(diào)整以適應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has參考答案：D17.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C18.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略19.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A二、新的題型20.FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(過渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___36___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新會)!___37___Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.___38___Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___39___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!___40___A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F.Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文為今年春天在美國的300多萬高中生畢業(yè)的四點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知，也許你正準(zhǔn)備自己完成這個轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子即將離開家。A選項(xiàng)中的you和前文相符，且語意（這份清單是給你的）承接上下文，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校園就開始結(jié)交新朋友?？芍狥選項(xiàng)中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符，且句意（幾乎每個人都和你一樣，希望能很快交到朋友）聯(lián)系上下文。故選F項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段的主旨句，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知首先你要自己找尋答案，在你不能的時候去聯(lián)系能幫助你的人，故C選項(xiàng)可以概括下文，且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!中的they指代選項(xiàng)中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants.故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G選項(xiàng)中familymembers與主旨句中的yourfamily相呼應(yīng)，且句意（當(dāng)課程變得困難或你對期末考試感到壓力時，家庭支持可以給你帶來安慰）聯(lián)系上下文，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向大學(xué)過渡的過程中，對與同事、教授交流以及在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮與較低的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān)?？芍狟選項(xiàng)中speakup和前文內(nèi)容的speakingup相呼應(yīng)，且句意（你在課堂上講得越多，就越容易。）聯(lián)系上文，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一，也就是說選項(xiàng)中的某些單詞在文章當(dāng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，我們可以利用這個方法解決這一類題型。第2、4、5小題都是利用這個方法。三、閱讀理解21.HumanbeingsareinforadoubletreatinJanuarywiththeappearanceoftwosupermoons.ThefirstonerisesonthenightofNewYear’sDay.Thesecondcomesonthelastnightofthemonth,endingupwithalunareclipse(月食).Thatistheendofatrilogy(三部曲)ofbigmoontreatsthatbeganinDec.3withafullcoldmoon.TheJan.1supermoonwillbethebiggestoftheyear.Themoonwillappeartobeoversizedforafewnightsafterthat,thoughitwillnolongerbeafullmoon.Asupermoonisafullmoonthatappearsattheclosestpointinthemoon’sorbittoearth,about14percentlargerand30percentbrighterthanfullmoonsthatappearatthefarthestpointintheorbit.Supermoonshangaroundallnight,areeasytoseeandarenotdamagingtotheeyes,nomatterhowlongyoumoon-gaze.ForthosewhomaymissthenightofJan.1,anevenmorecharmingsupermoonwillriseonthenightofJan.31.Thatwillbethesecondfullmoonofthemonth,whichisusuallycalleda“bluemoon”becauseadoublefull-moonmonthoccursessentiallyonceinabluemoon—aboutevery2.5years.Abluemoonisevenrarerwhenit’sasupermoon.Butthatwon’tbetheonlyraritythatnight.Thesuperbluemoonwillalsooccurduringatotallunareclipse.Ifskiesareclear,thetotaleclipsewillbevisiblefromeasternAsiaacrossthePacificOceantowesternNorthAmerica.Lunareclipsesmakemoonsappearbloodredbecauseofthewaytheblockedsunlightbends,whentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,blockingthesun’slightfromreflectingoffthemoon.Soprepareyourselfforthesuperbluebloodmoononthenightofthelunareclipse.Togetthefulleffectofthelunareclipse,watchatmoonset.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1referto?A.Thelunareclipse.

B.TheNewYear’sDay.C.Thebiggestsupermoon.

D.ThesupermoonofJan.31.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesupermoononJan.31fromthetext?A.Itwillbeginwithalunareclipse.

B.Itwillbeasuperbluemoon.C.Itwillbeobservedallovertheworld,

D.Itwillbethebiggestmoonoftheyear.14.Whatdoesth