山東省煙臺市龍口澗村中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市龍口澗村中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A2.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D3.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.brokendown參考答案：A略4.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might參考答案：C5.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake參考答案：C6.2015·福建）

thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管學生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。這里是一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。故選A【點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。7.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：B8.--Theboyarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?--_________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon'tguess

C.Idon'tguessso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：D9.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled

B.willbescheduled

C.hasscheduled

D.hasbeenscheduled參考答案：B10._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B11.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C12.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：B13.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D14.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A略16.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.wasimproved參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“我們相信”說明時間將來發(fā)生，所以用將來被動。【名師點睛】這題考查的是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。關鍵是確定時態(tài)。要抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。這句話沒有明確的時間狀語。這時要根據(jù)上下文的語境選擇合適的時態(tài)，對句意的理解就很關鍵了。17.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe_______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.reactionB.responsibility

C.predictionD.protection參考答案：C18.參考答案：B略19.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A句意：這個國家三分之一的面積被樹覆蓋著，大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is，因為主語是分數(shù)修飾的時候，謂語由分數(shù)后面的名詞決定，也就是country，所以用單數(shù)謂語，第二空填are，themajorityof修飾主語，謂語也是由主語定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A?！究键c】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點較多，要在理解的基礎上加以記憶，多練習加以鞏固。這里的單復數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來判斷。分數(shù)，Therest，half，most等詞修飾名詞的謂語和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主謂一致：therest作主語時，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩余的部分，為復數(shù)，于是選A二、新的題型20.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewas67__________untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid68__________.Theearthbecameso69___________thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It70___________loudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandother71___________,whichweretomaketheearth’s72____________.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonits73____________.HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,74___________bymountainsandthePacificOcean.75___________intheRockyMountainsandsailinginthe76____________makeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationis77____________rapidly.Thecoast78____________ofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautiful79____________intheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesare80___________tall,some81___________over90metres.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethatcouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogodowntothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric-ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididitandyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.60.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.forgot

B.enjoyedC.hated

D.missed61.Accordingtothetext,___________.A.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkB.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkC.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork62.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.B.HemissedhislifeinPuertoRico.C.hisparentslefthimaloneathome.D.Noonewenttothe