山東省青島市城陽第九中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市城陽第九中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D句意：這個10米寬的房間足夠一個人居住。句中的measure為不及物動詞，表示事物的長、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，作定語要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】當分詞做定語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與名詞構成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面?！九e一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查過去分詞做定語，句意：據(jù)報道，被困在毀了的房子里面三個小時的男孩最后被活著拉了出來。這里需要定語，修飾alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被動關系，用過去分詞做定語。選A。2.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon參考答案：A略3.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in參考答案：A4.They

hold

a

meeting___they

could

hear

everyone’s

ideas.A.even

if

B.until

C.while

D.so

that參考答案：D5.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．When

B．before

C．since

D．that 參考答案：B6.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C7.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D8.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略9.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B10.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed__________thedrivingtest

A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassed

D.tobepassed參考答案：B11.It_______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan________speed.A.

amaze;amazed

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazing

D.amazes;amazing參考答案：D12.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系詞。本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時間狀語，所以填when。句意“每個人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個時候一切看上去都很難?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。

13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D14.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A15.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C16.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D17.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind參考答案：D18.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthan______inthecity.42.Thebeachiswithinwalking______(distant)ofmyhouse.43.I’dappreciate______ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.44.Mostoftheexperts______(invite)tothemeetingarefromtopuniversities.45.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.46.Heissleepingwiththedoor______(close)butwiththewindow______(open).47.Wewerenotallowed______(refer)toournoteswhile______(take)theexam.48.I______(be)friendswithhimsincewe______(join)thereadingclub.49.______theendoftheroadthereisalibrary.50.Thegirl______(leave)agoodimpression______herroommatesthefirsttimetheymet.51.Shetookafriendlyattitude______thestrangevisitor.參考答案：41.that

42.distance

43.it

44.invited

45.laid

46.

(1).closed

(2).open

47.

(1).torefer

(2).taking

48.

(1).havebeen

(2).joined

49.At

50.

(1).left

(2).on

51.to41.考查指示代詞。鄉(xiāng)村的空氣要比城市的空氣新鮮。指代前面的“空氣”，所以用that。42.考查固定用法。withinwalkingdistance幾步之遙;步行就能到;在步行距離之內(nèi)，是固定用法，填distance。43.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的話，我會很感激的，是固定句型，所以填it。44.考查非謂語動詞。invite與其邏輯主語Mostoftheexperts之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填invited。45.考查非謂語動詞。lay與其邏輯主語adiningtable之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填laid。46.考查with復合結構。With+賓語+賓語補足語。Closed是形容詞，關著的；open是形容詞，開著的。句意：他關著門，但是開著窗戶睡覺。所以填(1).closed

(2).Open。47.考查固定用法和非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意思是允許某人做某事；take與其邏輯主語We之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，填(1).torefer

(2).Taking。49.考查固定短語。在路的盡頭，是一個圖書館。attheendof在……盡頭，是固定短語，所以填At。50.考常時態(tài)和固定短語。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；leaveagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象,是固定短語，所以填(1).left

(2).On。51.考查固定結構。takeafriendlyattitudetosb.對某人態(tài)度友好，是固定結構，所以填to。三、閱讀理解20.信息填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Comparedtothewholedevelopmentofhistory,yourlifecouldbelikeacandlewhichislitandthenblownoutimmediately.__46__Missinganyofthejoyslifeoffersisterrible.__47__Ifyourlifeisbeingcontrolledbyyourfears,youaremostcertainlycheatingyourself.Courageisthementalmusclethatconquersfear.Likeallmuscles,themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritbecomes.Courageisnotsomethingyouarebornwith.Thatistosay,itmustbedeveloped.Ifyouarebraveenoughtofacethethingyouoncefeared,yourfearwillleaveyou.__48__Iwaswrong.EddieRichenbacherputitverywellwhenhesaid,"Thereisnocouragewithoutfear."Weallhavefears;however,noteveryonegivesintotheirfearseasily.

Thereis,verylikely,somethingyouhavewantedtodoforyears--movetoanothercity,startyourownbusiness,applyforabe