外貿(mào)中常見英文縮略詞

外貿(mào)中常見英文縮略詞C&F(cost&freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)T/T(telegraphictransfer)電、匚D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交單D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兌交單C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原產(chǎn)地證G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的個(gè)、的支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(grossweight)毛重N.W.(netweight)?爭(zhēng)重C/D(customsdeclaration)報(bào)關(guān)單EA(each)每個(gè)，各W(with)具有w/o(without)沒有FAC(facsimile^傳真20.IMP(import)進(jìn)口EXP(export)出口MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中級(jí)的M/V(merchantvessel)商船26.S.S(steamship)船運(yùn)MT或M/T(metricton)公噸DOC(document)文件、的單據(jù)29.INT(international)國(guó)際的30.P/L(packinglist)裝箱單、的明細(xì)表31.INV(invoice)發(fā)票PCT(percent)百分比REF(reference)參考、的查價(jià)EMS(expressmailspecial)特快傳遞35.STL.(style)式樣、的款式、的類型T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳RMB(renminbi)人民幣38.S/M(shippingmarks)裝船標(biāo)記PR或PRC(price)價(jià)格PUR(purchase)購(gòu)買、的購(gòu)貨41.S/C(salescontract)銷售確認(rèn)書L/C(letterofcredit)信用證B/L(billoflading)提單FOB(freeonboard)離岸價(jià)CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)補(bǔ)充：CR=credit貸方，債主DR=debt借貸方(注意：國(guó)外常說的debtcard，就是銀行卡，creditcard就是信譽(yù)卡。這里都是指銀行和財(cái)務(wù)公司說的，你的銀行卡，是你將錢放入銀行，銀行是“借貸方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你從銀行或者財(cái)政公司借錢，銀行或公司是“貸方”，所就叫credito）Exp=Expense花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用O/H=overhead常用開支TC=totalcost總費(fèi)用FC=fixedcost常設(shè)費(fèi)用VC=variablecost變動(dòng)費(fèi)用P=profit竟利潤(rùn)S=sales銷售總額Rev=revenue利潤(rùn)MC=marginalcost費(fèi)用差額GM=grossmargin毛利MR=marginalrevenue利潤(rùn)差額A/R=acountreceivable待收款（銷售后，記賬以后收取。）A/P=accountpayable代付費(fèi)（花費(fèi)后記賬，以后付費(fèi)。）PMT=payment支付款N/I=netincome純收入AMT=amount數(shù)額DCT=discount打折在當(dāng)今全球化的進(jìn)程中，國(guó)際文化交流日益頻繁，語(yǔ)言之間相互滲透日益增多，英語(yǔ)中有大量的縮略詞以其經(jīng)濟(jì)高效、醒目、易記等特點(diǎn),被漢語(yǔ)越來越多地直接借用。縮略詞（Abbreviation）是由詞的音節(jié)加以省略或簡(jiǎn)化而成，它的詞義不變，在中文交流中使用很廣,了解常用縮略語(yǔ)的原形,將有助于我們更好地理解其中所要表達(dá)的思想,以下是我們常見的一些縮略詞及其中文含義。另aaALWAYSAFLOAT保持漂浮，永遠(yuǎn)漂浮ACCTACCOUNT帳目，帳戶ACPTACCEPTANCE接受ADCOMADDRESSCOMMISSION訂艙傭金，租船傭金ADD.COMMADDRESSCOMMISSION訂艙傭金，租船傭金ADFTAFTDRAFT艉吃水ADV.ADVISEORADVANCE通知或提前F.ADVANCEDFREIGHT預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)F.B.AIRFRIGHTBILL空運(yùn)運(yùn)單AGRDAGREED同意AGRTAGREEMENT協(xié)議AGWALLGOINGWELL取決于）一切順利H.AFTERHATCH后艙AIRDRAFTLENGTHBETWEENWATERLEVELANDVESSEL'SRAIL水平面至船弦的高度AMANTEMERIDIEM=BEFORENOON上午AMTAMOUNT金額，數(shù)額N.ARRIVALNOTICE到達(dá)通知A/RALLRISKS一切險(xiǎn)ASAPASSOONASPOSSIBLE盡快，盡速ASFASFOLLOWS如下ATTNATTENTION由...收閱V.ADVALOREMACCORDINGTOVALUE運(yùn)價(jià)標(biāo)記，根據(jù)商品的價(jià)值(計(jì)算運(yùn)費(fèi))，從價(jià)費(fèi)率a.r.againstallrisks一切險(xiǎn)ACaccountcurrent一切險(xiǎn)A/Cforaccountof費(fèi)用由...負(fù)擔(dān)acc.acceptance;accepted已接受acc.cop.accordingtothecustomoftheport按照...港口慣例a.c.v.actualcashvalue實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值a.d.a/dafterdate...日期以后Add-on.tariff(alsoproportionalrateorarbitraryinUS)費(fèi)率標(biāo)記(在美國(guó)也指按比例或仲裁決定)adval.(a/v)advalorem(accordingtovalue)從價(jià)費(fèi)率(按離岸價(jià)格)ADPautomateddataprocessing自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理ADREuropeanAgreementconcerningtheinternationalcarriageofdangerousgoodsbyroadAETREuropeanAgreementconcerningtheworkofcrewsofvehiclesengagedininternationalroadtransportAFRAaveragefreightrateassessment運(yùn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率平均運(yùn)價(jià)Agcyagency代理公司,代理行Agt.agent代理人a.g.w.t.actualgrossweight實(shí)際毛重,實(shí)際總重量AMTAirMailTransfer航空郵寄O.accountof...的帳上A/orand/or和/或A/Paccountpaid已付帳款approx.approximately大約arr.arrival到達(dá)，抵達(dá)arrd.arrived至U達(dá)，抵達(dá)a/saftersight見票后...A/Salongside靠碼頭，并靠他船asapassoonaspossible盡快，盡速ass.associate準(zhǔn)會(huì)員,公司ATAactualtimearrival實(shí)際到達(dá)時(shí)間ATDactualtimeofdeparture實(shí)際出發(fā)時(shí)間ATPAgreementfortheInternationalCarriageofPerishableFoodstuffsAttyattorney律師（美），代理人auth.authorized授權(quán)的，認(rèn)可的aux.auxiliary輔助的，輔助設(shè)備AWBAirWaybill空運(yùn)單BABALECAPACITY包裝容積BALBALANCE平衡BALTIMEUNIFORMTIMECHARTER統(tǒng)一定期租船合同，巴爾的摩期租合同BDLBUNDLE捆BEAMBREADTHOFTHEVESSEL船舶）型寬BENDSBOTHENDS裝卸港BIMCOBALTICINTERNATIONALMARITIMECONFERENCE波羅的海國(guó)際航運(yùn)公會(huì)BIZBUSINESS業(yè)務(wù)B/LBILLOFLADING提單BLBALE包（裝）BLADINGBILLOFLADING提單BLFTBALEFEET包裝尺碼（容積）BLKBULK散裝BLKRBULKER散裝船BREAKDOWNANITEMIZEDACOUNTOF...'ITEMBYITEM細(xì)目分類RGDSBESTREGARDS致敬，致意BS/LBILLSOFLADING提單（復(fù)）T.BERTHTERMS班輪條款A(yù).C.bunkeradjustmentcharge燃油附加費(fèi)A.F.bunkeradjustmentfactor燃油附加費(fèi)系數(shù)Bags/Bulkpartinbags,partinbulk貨物部分袋裝，部分散裝C.bulkcargo散裝貨B/Dbank（er's）draft銀行匯票d.i.bothdates（days）inclusive包括始末兩天bdthbreadth寬度，型寬Bdyboundary邊境，界線B/Gbondedgoods保稅貨物Bk.bank銀行Bkgebrokerage傭金,經(jīng)紀(jì)費(fèi)brl.barrel桶，分英制美制兩種W.bondedwarehouse保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)bxs.boxes合,箱CABLEADDCABLEADDRESS電報(bào)掛號(hào)CCCARBONCOPY抄送F.CUBICFEET立方英尺C&FCOSTANDFREIGHT貨價(jià)加運(yùn)費(fèi)CFSCONTAINERFREIGHTSTATION集裝箱貨運(yùn)站CICCHINAINSURANCECLAUSE中國(guó)保險(xiǎn)條款CIFCOST,INSURANCEANDFRIEHGT到岸價(jià)格(貨價(jià)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF&CCOST,INSURANCE,FREIGHTANDCOMMISSION到岸價(jià)格加傭金CL.B/LCLEANBILLOFLADING清潔提單CO.COMPANY公司C/O(IN)CAREOF由...轉(zhuǎn)交COACONTRACTOFAFFREIGHTMENT包運(yùn)合同COMM.COMMISSION傭金CONBILLCONFERENCEBILLOFLADING公會(huì)提單CONGENBILLCONFERENCEGENERALCARGOBILLOFLADING公會(huì)雜貨提單CO-OPCO-OPERATION合作CORP.CORPORATION公司COSCOCHINAOCEANSHIPPINGCOMPANY中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸總公司C/PCHARTERPARTY租船合同CQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCH按港口慣常速度快速裝卸CUBCUBIC立方CUFTCUBICFEET立方英尺CUMCUBICMETER立方米CYCONTAINERYAND集裝箱堆場(chǎng)CACcurrencyadjustmentcharge貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)CAConfCargoAgencyConference(IATA)貨運(yùn)代理公會(huì)()A.F.currencyadjustmentfactor貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)系數(shù)A.S.currencyadjustmentsurcharge貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)CASSCargoAccountsSettlementSystem(IATA)貨運(yùn)費(fèi)用結(jié)算系統(tǒng)B.containerbase集裝箱底&d.collectionanddelivery運(yùn)費(fèi)收訖，貨物交畢c.b.d.cashbeforedelivery交貨前付現(xiàn)cbmcubicmeter立方米ccchargescollect收取運(yùn)費(fèi)CCLcustomsclearance清關(guān)CCSconsolidatedcargo(container)service集中托運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)C/Dcustomsdeclaration報(bào)關(guān)單CEMEuropeanConferenceongoodstraintimetables歐洲貨運(yùn)列車時(shí)刻表會(huì)議CFRCostandfreight(Incoterms)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)H.carriershaulage承運(yùn)業(yè)H.C.cargohandlingcharges貨物裝卸費(fèi)Ch.fwdchargesforward運(yùn)費(fèi)到付c.i.a.cashinadvance交貨前付現(xiàn)款c.i.f.&e.cost,insurance,freightandexchange成本，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),運(yùn)費(fèi),加匯費(fèi)價(jià)格c.i.f.i.&e.cost,insurance,freight,interestandexchange成本,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi)，利息，加匯費(fèi)價(jià)格c.i.f.&i.cost,insurance,freightandinterest成本,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi),加利息價(jià)格c.i.f.c.&i.cost,insurance,freight,commissionandinterest成本,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi)，傭金，加利息價(jià)格c.i.f.c.&e.cost,insurance,freight,commissionandexchange成本,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi)，傭金，加匯費(fèi)價(jià)格c.i.f.i.c.cost,insurance,freight,interestandcommission成本,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),運(yùn)費(fèi),利息,加傭金價(jià)格c.i.f.L.t.cost,insurance,freight,Londonterms倫敦條款到岸價(jià)格c.i.f.w.cost,insurance,freight/war到岸價(jià)加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)CIMInternationalConventionconcerningthecarriageofGoodsbyRailwayCIPCarriageandinsurancepaidto(Incoterms)運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至...(指定目的地)CIVInternationalConventionontheCarriageofPassengerandLuggagebyRailwayCKDcompletelyknockeddown(unassembled)完全分解的cmcentimetre(s)厘米cm3cubiccentimetre(s)立方厘米CMRConventionontheContractfortheInternationalCarriageofGoodsbyRoadC/Nconsignmentnote發(fā)貨通知書cneeconsignee收貨人cnmt/consgt.consignment發(fā)運(yùn)cnorconsignor發(fā)貨人C/Ocertificateoforigin原產(chǎn)地證明C.O.D.cashondelivery貨到付款C.O.F.C.Container-on-Flat-Car(railflatcar)(鐵路)裝運(yùn)集裝箱的平板車COMBITERMSDeliverytermsforint'lgroupagetraffic國(guó)際成組運(yùn)輸交貨條款(貨運(yùn)代理人之間)COPcustomsofport港口慣例C.O.S.cashonshipment裝船付船COTIFConventionconcerningInt'lCarriagebyRail(CIM-CIV)國(guó)際鐵路運(yùn)輸公約C.P.CustomsofPort港口慣例CPcarriagepaid運(yùn)費(fèi)已付C/Pbladingcharterpartybilloflading租船提單CPLTCConferencePortLinerTermCharges港口班輪裝卸條款公會(huì)CPTCarriagepaidto(Incoterms)運(yùn)費(fèi)付至(...指定目的地)CSCContainerservicecharge集裝箱運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用CSCInt'lConventionoftheSafeTransportofContainers國(guó)際集裝箱安全公約CSConfCargoServiceConference(IATA)貨運(yùn)業(yè)公會(huì)CSTContainerServiceTariff集裝箱運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率C/TContainerTerminal集裝箱碼頭C.T.conferenceterms公會(huì)條款CTcombinedtransport聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸CTDcombinedtransportdocument聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸單證CTOcombinedtransportoperator多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人CTPCCargoTrafficProceduresCommittee（IATA）cu.ft.cubicfoot（feet）立方英尺cu.in.cubicinch（es）立方英寸CVGKcustomsvaluepergrosskilogram（毛重）每公斤海關(guān)價(jià)值CVGPcustomsvaluepergrosspound（毛重）每磅海關(guān)價(jià)值CWEclearedwithoutexamination未經(jīng)查驗(yàn)過關(guān)的cwthundredweight擔(dān),（英制）等于112磅,（美制）等于100磅CWOCASHWITHORDER訂貨時(shí)預(yù)付款cycurrency貨幣DDIESELOIL柴油D300DIESELOIL300TONS柴油300噸D/ADOCUMENTAGAINSTACCEPTANCE承兌交單DEMDEMURRAGE滯期費(fèi)DEPDEPARTURE船舶）離港DEPTDEPARTURE離港，處部DESPDESPATCHMONEY速遣費(fèi)DESPONENTOWNERSECONDOWNEROFTHESAMEVESSEL二船東FDEADFREIGHT空艙費(fèi)DFTDRAFT吃水DHDDEMURRAGEANDHALFDESPATCH滯期費(fèi)，速遣費(fèi)為滯期費(fèi)的一半DHDWTSDESPATCHHALFDEMURRAGEANDFORWORKINGTIMESAVED速遣費(fèi)按滯期費(fèi)的一半，并按節(jié)省的工作時(shí)間計(jì)算D/ODELIVERYORDER提貨單D/PDOCUMENTAGAINSTPAYMENT付款交單T.A.DEFINITETIMEOFARRIVAL確報(bào)，船舶確切到港時(shí)間DWCDEADWEIGHTCAPACITY受載量DWCTDEADWEIGHTCARGOTONNAGE載重噸，受載量DWTDEADWEIGHTTONNAGE載重噸DWTCDEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCARGO貨物載重噸DAFDeliveryatfrontier(Incoterms)邊境交貨(...指定地)A.S.deliveredalongsideship船邊交貨Dbkdrawback退(關(guān))稅DCASDistributionCostAnalysisSystem分撥費(fèi)用分析系統(tǒng)DDPDelivereddutypaid(Incoterms)完稅后交貨DESDeliveredexship(Incoterms)目的地船上交貨(...指定目的港)DEQDeliveredexquay(dutypaid)(Incoterms)目的港碼頭交貨(關(guān)稅已付)DDUDelivereddutyunpaid(Incoterms)未完稅交貨diadiameter直徑dir.direct直接dm3cubicdecimetre(s)立方分米DOCIMELElectronicCimDocument電子單證DWCCdeadweightcargocapacity載重量DWTdeadweightton載重噸G.EXAMPLEGRATIA=FOREXAMPLE例如EIUEVENIFUSED即使使用(也不算)E/MEXPORTMANIFEST出口載貨清單，出口艙單ENCLENCLOSUREORENCLOSED附件或所附的&O.E.ERRORSANDOMMISIONSEXCEPTED有錯(cuò)當(dāng)查（錯(cuò)誤和遺漏不在此限）ETAESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL（船舶）預(yù)計(jì)抵港時(shí)間ETADEXPECTEDTIMEOFARRIVALANDDEPARTURE（船舶）預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)和離開時(shí)間ETBEXPECTEDTIMEOFBERTHING船舶）預(yù)計(jì)靠泊時(shí)間ETCEXPECTEDTIMEOFCOMMENCEMENT預(yù)計(jì)開始時(shí)間ETCDESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMMENCINGDISCHARGING（船舶）預(yù)計(jì)開始卸貨時(shí)間ETDESTIMATEDTIMEOFDEPARTURE（船舶）預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間ETLESTIMATEDTIMEOFLOADING（船舶）預(yù)計(jì)開裝時(shí)間ETSESTIMATEDTIMEOFSAILING船舶）預(yù)計(jì)開航時(shí)間EXPEXPORT出口EXPSEXPENSES（費(fèi)用）支出ECEInternationalConventionfortheHarmonizationofFrontiersControlsofGoodsECUEuropeancurrencyunit歐洲貨幣單位EDIelectronicdatainterchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EDIFACTElectronicDataInterchangeforAdministration,CommerceandTransportEDPelectronicdataprocessing電子數(shù)據(jù)處理e.g.forexample例如EIRequipmentinterchangereceipt（containers）設(shè)備交接單（集裝箱）excl.excluding不包括，除...夕卜EXWExworks（Incoterms）工廠交貨（...指定地）FFUELOIL燃油F300FUELOIL300TONS燃油300噸FASFREEALONGSIDESHIP船邊交貨FCLFULLCONTAINERLOAD（集裝箱）整箱貨FDFTFOREDRAFT艏吃水FEUFOURTYEQUIVALENTUNIT40標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱FIFREEIN（船方）不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)用FILOFREEINANDLINEROUT（船方）不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)用，但負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)用I.L.S.D.FREEINLASHED，SECUREDANDDUNNAGED（船方）不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨，捆扎，加固，隔墊（料）等費(fèi)用FIOFREEINANDOUT（船方）不負(fù)擔(dān)裝，卸費(fèi)用FI