黑龍江省雞西市高中英語Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints課件3新人教版必修5

Unit3

LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.

一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingto

studylawatHarvard.expect(sb.)todosth.

希望(某人)做某事wishwishtodosomething

希望做某事I

wishtomake

acomplaint.wishsomebodysomething

希望某人…Wewish

themeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.hope和wish后面都可以可跟that從句，但hope+that表示希望；wish+that表示愿望，且從句動詞用虛擬語氣。Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.wish可跟雙賓語

WewishyouahappyNewYear.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。

Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受takeupofficeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)take拓展

out

noticeof

itforgranted

holdofstepstodosth

sbas..,

advantageof…

adeepbreath拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸

take

prideinone’schancetroubletodosthoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……為榮碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事接管憐憫某人輪流去做某事take總結(jié)：takeup

舉起,拿起,抬起;對…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時間、空間

Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takesonC3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.

我得不斷提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindherofhighschooldays.使她回想起了中學(xué)里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事YoumustremindhimtocallTom.你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆。區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind

指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”,記住recall較

remember正式,指“對自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。2)constantlyadv.

不斷地Fashionisconstantly

changing.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地攪動。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。例如：1.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.2.

Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.3.Broadcastedinallthemedia,PhelpshasbecomeaheroforthepeopleallovertheworldaswellastheUSA.5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.結(jié)果我得了時間滯后癥。

asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作為……的結(jié)果,由于

Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她遲到了。

asaresultof為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”相當(dāng)于becauseof；asaresult為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。

Thetrainwasdelayedasthe(a)resultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨的緣故，火車晚點(diǎn)了。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.

他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。resultfrom

起因于……

resultin

導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受戰(zhàn)爭,洪水之苦/患頭??；

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓(派)sufferingn.

痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。

辨析:keepdoingsth.

與keepondoingsth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作,這時可互換;keepdoingsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作;Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepawayfrom不接近;避開

keepback留在后面,不上前;隱瞞keepoff不接近,擋住

keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;趕上;保持

keepupwith跟上;不落人之后2)flashback倒敘Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。

1）surroundingadj.

surroundingsn.

只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings–影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。Icannottolerate

herrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate容忍；忍受8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit:tohaveabadeffecton…對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”。“敲鑼”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動詞用Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。[聯(lián)想]lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此項計劃缺錢。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.

我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上

Theywillbebackinnotime.

他們馬上就會回來。

allthetime一直,始終

atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes隨時,永遠(yuǎn)atonetime從前

attimes有時behindthetimes過時的,落伍的forthetimebeing暫且,眼下

fromtimetotime不時,偶爾,間或

ingoodtime不消多久

notimetolose刻不容緩ontime按時11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached….lostsightof1)看不見Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘記，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到takesight瞄準(zhǔn)withinsightof已能看到，在…在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,and

atableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.[點(diǎn)撥]

此句是由and連接的兩個并列分句。前一個分句的謂語是appeared和flashed，后一個分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意