初中英語(yǔ)形容詞與副詞總復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞、副詞用法專題精講I形容詞一、形容詞的一般用法.作定語(yǔ)，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，It’sacoldandwindyday..作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如，Helookshappytoday..形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。例如，Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如，Howlongistheriver? Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong..只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨(dú)自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.（正）Theillmanismyuncle.（誤）.只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長(zhǎng)的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）Mybrotheriselder.（誤）.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨(dú)自的；friendly友好的；lively生動(dòng)的；lovely可愛(ài)的.復(fù)合形容詞：snow-white雪白的English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。二、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞）一一描繪詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，長(zhǎng)幼，顏色）一一出處一一材料性質(zhì)——類別一一名詞Asmallroundtable一張小圓桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物Adirtyoldblackshirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣AfamousAmericanmedicalschool一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院三、形容詞常用句型.“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣"。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good（好的），kind（友善的）,nice（友好的）,polite（有禮貌的），clever（聰明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懶惰的），careful（細(xì)心的），careless（粗心的），right（正確的），wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等。例如，It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.（=Youareverykindtohelpme.）你能幫助我，真好。It'sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.（=Sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.）她說(shuō)這樣的話，真粗魯。It'sfoolishofhimtogoalone.（=Heisfoolishtogoalone.）他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。.“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important（重要的），necessary（必要的），difficult（困難的），easy（容易的），hard（艱難的），dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的），safe（安全的），useful（有益的），pleasant（舒適的），interesting（有趣的），impossible（不可能的）等。例如，It'snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.（=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.）對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。Itsveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.（=Tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents.）對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課是非常重要的。It'snecessaryforustogettoschoolontime.（=Togettoschoolontimeisnecessaryforus.）對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad（高興的），pleased（高興的），sad（憂傷的），thankful（感激的）等常接不定式。例如，Gladtoseeyou.見(jiàn)到你非常高興。I'mverysadtohearthebadnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞新聞，我非常難過(guò)。.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready（樂(lè)意的，有準(zhǔn)備的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。例如，LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。II副詞-命題趨勢(shì)副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2?4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。-考查重點(diǎn)中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes，never，時(shí)間副詞already，yet，still，殺$3疑問(wèn)副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too,also,either等的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級(jí)句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：頻度副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副詞：no,not,neither,nor,疑問(wèn)副詞：where,how,why其他：also,too,only二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Heisveryhappytoday.他今天非常高興?！癢hathappened?‘Iasked,ratherangrily."發(fā)生什么事情了？“我相當(dāng)生氣地問(wèn)。Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.在春天，我到處都能看到花。三、常見(jiàn)副詞用法辨析1.very,much和verymuch.的區(qū)別Uvery用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用verymuch.例如，Johnisveryhonest.約翰非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你2.so與such的區(qū)別⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞，例如，MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan,tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。Heissuchaboy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，.例如，Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuchacleverboy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。Itissuchcoldweather.這么冷的天氣。（正）Itissocoldweather.（誤）Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。（正）Theyaresogoodstudents.（誤）⑶如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾，用so不用such.例如，somany（如此多的）；sofew（如此少的）可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch（如此多的）；solittle（如此少的）可以加不可數(shù)名詞3.also,too,aswell與either的區(qū)別also,aswell,8。，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；aswell,too用于旬末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisalsoateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacheraswell.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。Ican,tspeakFrench..Jennycan,tspeakFrench,either.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，詹妮也不會(huì)。4.sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes的區(qū)別sometime：某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻，可指將來(lái)時(shí)，也可指過(guò)去時(shí)sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的sometime：一段時(shí)間sometimes：幾次，幾倍.例如，We’llhaveatestsometimenextmonth.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.有時(shí)我們很忙，有時(shí)不忙。HestayedinBeijingforsometimelastyear.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.我去過(guò)北京好幾次。山、形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、規(guī)則變化.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如，tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或$3例如，nice-nicer-nicest.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或6$3例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，例如，slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly；beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful二、不規(guī)則變化下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.W形容詞，副詞等級(jí)的用法一、原級(jí)的用法.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very,quite,so,too例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）“甲+be+（倍數(shù)）+as+形容詞原級(jí)+asf乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍?！凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+（倍數(shù)）+as+副詞原級(jí)+25+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。TomrunstwiceasfastasMike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。（2）,甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+2$+乙"甲不如乙…例如，Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大?！凹?助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如，Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那樣慢。二、比較級(jí)的用法.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much,alot,far,…的多alittle,abit, 點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然例如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她開(kāi)車仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“甲+be+（倍數(shù)）+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”例如，TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍?！凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+（倍數(shù)）+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”例如，Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍?！凹?be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語(yǔ)）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。例如，TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=The Yangtze River is longerthan anyoftheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。=The Yangtze River is longerthan theotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。=The Yangtze River is thelongest riverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。注意：TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語(yǔ)）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。例如，Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。例如，Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那兩個(gè)男孩，我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。例如，Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來(lái)越高了。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作業(yè)越來(lái)越認(rèn)真了?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。例如，Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，甲o(hù)r乙？”例如，Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)，甲o(hù)r乙？”例如，Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?誰(shuí)畫(huà)得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？3.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如，Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如，Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例如，BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+66+仕6+最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。例如，Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada？哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大，中國(guó)，巴西還是加拿大？“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+副詞最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較例如，Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn？你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？-例題剖析1Ihavetodotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案B形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。2 Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics？ No,chemistryisn'tasasphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案B(not)as…as中應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí)，結(jié)合上句“化學(xué)沒(méi)有物理難”，故B是正確的。3.Beijingisbecomingand―.A.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful答案C比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越一”，多音節(jié)的形容詞“moreandmore+形容詞”。.childrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer答案Bthe+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活會(huì)越好"。children是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾。.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案Cmuch可修飾比較級(jí)，easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不能再用more.Oct15thwasoneofdaysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting答案C根據(jù)“。澳of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”固定句型應(yīng)選C。7.It'sseveno,clockintheafternoon,buttheyarehavingameeting.AalreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever答案Bstill意為“仍舊，仍然”，這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn)，他們?nèi)耘f在開(kāi)會(huì)。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。8.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly答案D“在閱覽室里不要大聲說(shuō)話”，副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞speak.hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?’— ，Since2001.”答案C根據(jù)“。澳of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”固定句型應(yīng)選C。7.It'sseveno,clockintheafternoon,buttheyarehavingameeting.AalreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever答案Bstill意為“仍舊，仍然”，這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn)，他們?nèi)耘f在開(kāi)會(huì)。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。8.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly答案D“在閱覽室里不要大聲說(shuō)話”，副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞speak.hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?’— ，Since2001.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howsoon答案AOsince+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”為“從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在”，表示一段時(shí)間，故選“howlong”.10.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasterrible.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.A.hardly…h(huán)ardB.hardly…h(huán)ardlyC.hard…h(huán)ardly答案Crain在句中是動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，后面用副詞修飾,-同步練習(xí)D.hard…h(huán)ardhard作副詞，是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“幾乎不”的意思。1.Whatacough!Youseem.ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Ifeelevennow.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst3.Shewasveryhappy.Sheranofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly2.Ifeelevennow.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst3.Shewasveryhappy.Sheranofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly4.Keepquiet,please.It'noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch4.Keepquiet,please.It'noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch5.Haveyouspokentoaforeigner?No,A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever6.Heistallerthaninhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys7.I'llgoandvisityounextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime8.Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster9.EnglishisasasChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.the5.Haveyouspokentoaforeigner?No,A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever6.Heistallerthaninhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys7.I'llgoandvisityounextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime8.Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster9.EnglishisasasChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant10.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's10.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It'susefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessCmoreD.alot11.We'veneverheardofstorybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrange11.We'veneverheardofstorybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange.Youmustwearglasses.TheycankeepyoureyesA.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.really.Youmustwearglasses.TheycankeepyoureyesA.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyCclearlyD.rather14.Threeyears,hebecomeadriver.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.morelately15.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest16.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew,afewB.afew，alittleC.alittle，afewD.alittle，alittle17.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too,toB.to,tooC.so，thatD.no，to18.Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything19.Doyouthinkthefishtastes14.Threeyears,hebecomeadriver.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.morelately15.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest16.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew,afewB.afew，alittleC.alittle，afewD.alittle，alittle17.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too,toB.to,tooC.so，thatD.no，to18.Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything19.DoyouthinkthefishtastesShecookedit,Ithink.Agood，goodBwell，goodCwell，wellDgood，wellAgood，goodBwell，goodCwell，wellDgood，well20.Sheplayedthepianothanwehadthought.20.Sheplayedthepianothanwehadthought.11-15：ABABC16-20：BACDD活學(xué)活用：巧記形容詞的排列順序當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，形容詞該如何排列？為什么不能說(shuō)ablacknewpen,而是說(shuō)成anewblackpen?這里面有無(wú)規(guī)則可循？如果你記住Opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞排列的順序。 Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round,narrow等；a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,orange等；o代表origin，指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英語(yǔ)中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列，如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen當(dāng)然，實(shí)際語(yǔ)言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):1.Shehasa jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful) 2.Hehasa car.(American，long，red)3.Theyliveina house. (old，beautiful) 4.Wehavea table.(antique,small，wooden)5.Hehasa jumper.(woollen,lovely,red) 6.Shehasa ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7.Itwasa song.(French，old,lovely) 8.Heownsa dog.(black，horrible，big)9.Sheboughta scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)10.Isawa film.(new，fantastic,British)答案：1.beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2.longredAmericancar.3.beautifuloldhouse.4.smallantiquewoodentable.8.horri5.lovelyredwoollenjumper.6.fabulousnewdiamondring.7.lovelyoldFrenchsong.8.horriblebigblackdog.9.gorgeouspinksilkscarf.10.fantasticnewBritishfilm.特殊數(shù)字的表示法一。細(xì)心審題，解析每一考查點(diǎn)，分析題干。中考題大多靈活多樣，是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn)，所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息，避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。例：Wouldyoulikepears,please?（吉林）A.anyB.someC.muchD.little（析）：有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題，就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)為疑問(wèn)句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.二、多向思維，分析"陷阱".一些"陷阱題"，往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的，對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。例：Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyoupleaseturnitalittle?（遼寧）A.onB.offC.upD.down（析）：學(xué)生們一看此題很高興，馬上想到了有關(guān)turn的短語(yǔ)，向?qū)斑呎f(shuō)聲音大，那肯定是關(guān)上了，于是就選了C,關(guān)上，而忽略了句末有alittle一詞，故不可選用off，而應(yīng)選down，指把音量"關(guān)小一點(diǎn)"，而不是“關(guān)掉一點(diǎn)”，故答案是D.三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞，或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死，乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單，心里很是高興，馬上拿筆就答，但往往是錯(cuò)誤的，說(shuō)明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱，稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò)，所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。例：Sheisagoodstudent,shestudy,buttheproblemishard,sheworkitoutbyherself.（江西）A.hardly,hardB.hard,hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard,hardly.（析）：有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞，誤認(rèn)為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard既是形容詞也是副詞，而hardly的意思是“幾乎不”的意思，再依據(jù)句意，所以選擇D.四、去偽存真，排除障礙。魚(yú)目混珠的"陷阱題"，大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)，因此，對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 要徹底搞懂了為止，這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚(yú)目及珍珠，避免出錯(cuò)。例：--Thenewspapersaidthatthefamoussingerwouldcomeherethisevening.—Yes. Itisreallythathedidn't

A.wrongB.sorryC.strangesurprised（析）：乍一看題目，學(xué)生很容易想到“很抱歉，他沒(méi)來(lái)。''但是主語(yǔ)是it,指他要來(lái)這件事，而不是sb,故排除；如用surprised,主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb,wrong不符合句意，故選^指他沒(méi)來(lái)這件事情。五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，走出迷宮。"迷宮"總能使一些人落入"迷失方向"，怎么辦？在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)注意掌握走出"迷宮"的方法，加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，就是一種行之有效的方法。初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Septemberisthe(nine)monthoftheyear.2.HanMeimeihasapples.Jimhasapplesofall.(many)3.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.4.Shanghaiisoneof5.Pleaselistentotheteacher(large)citiesintheworld．(careful).6.Thechildrenplayed7.Whichkindofmeatisinthepark.(happy)(popular),beef,porkorchicken?8.Mathsisas9.youwork,asEnglish.(interest)youwilllearn.(hard,many)10.Englishisusedintheworld.(wide)11．Ourcountryisbecomingand12．,thelittlegirlwasnotthaneverbefore．(rich,strong)hurt．(lucky,bad)13．Walkingonthemoonis14．IIIWhathaveIdonetomakeyou選擇填空。so(difficult)thanwalkingontheearth．(angry)?1．IthinkthesonginthefilmTitanicisoneofthemoviesongs．I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Septemberisthe(nine)monthoftheyear.2.HanMeimeihasapples.Jimhasapplesofall.(many)3.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.4.Shanghaiisoneof5.Pleaselistentotheteacher(large)citiesintheworld．(careful).6.Thechildrenplayed7.Whichkindofmeatisinthepark.(happy)(popular),beef,porkorchicken?8.Mathsisas9.youwork,asEnglish.(interest)youwilllearn.(hard,many)10.Englishisusedintheworld.(wide)11．Ourcountryisbecomingand12．,thelittlegirlwasnotthaneverbefore．(rich,strong)hurt．(lucky,bad)13．Walkingonthemoonis14．IIIWhathaveIdonetomakeyou選擇填空。so(difficult)thanwalkingontheearth．(angry)?1．IthinkthesonginthefilmTitanicisoneofthemoviesongs．A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC．muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful2.Thankstoman-madesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingasmallerplace.2.Thankstoman-madesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingasmallerplace.A.muchB.moreC.muchmoreD.mostIndiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.mostB.largestC.moreD.manyIthinkfootballisbasketballinAmerica.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.asA.muchB.moreC.muchmoreD.mostIndiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.mostB.largestC.moreD.manyIthinkfootballisbasketballinAmerica.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.aspopularasD.lesspopular5．,Areyoufeeling?”“丫es,I'mfinenow.”A．a(chǎn)nywellB．a(chǎn)nybetterC．quitegoodD.quitebetter6．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopedcountries．A.more；lessB．less；more5．,Areyoufeeling?”“丫es,I'mfinenow.”A．a(chǎn)nywellB．a(chǎn)nybetterC．quitegoodD.quitebetter6．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopedcountries．A.more；lessB．less；moreC.more；lessD.little；more7．A．moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest7．A．moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichestMostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting8.OurschoolisbecomingA.morebeautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC．morebeautifulandmoreA.morebeautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful9．youspeakEnglish,yourspokenEnglishwillbe．A．Themore；betterB．More；thebetterC．More；betterD．Themore；thebetter10．JohnSmithisofthetwoyoungmen．A．strongB．strongerC．thestrongerD．thebeautiful9．youspeakEnglish,yourspokenEnglishwillbe．A．Themore；betterB．More；thebetterC．More；betterD．Themore；thebetter10．JohnSmithisofthetwoyoungmen．A．strongB．strongerC．thestrongerD．theD.beautifulandbeautifulstrongestWhichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?A．largeB．a(chǎn)largerC．largerD．thelarger，Howwastheoldmanthismorning?”，HelookedA．happyB．happilyC．tobehappyWhichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?A．largeB．a(chǎn)largerC．largerD．thelarger，Howwastheoldmanthismorning?”，HelookedA．happyB．happilyC．tobehappyD.tobehappily13.Ididn'tseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewascloud．13.Ididn'tseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewascloud．A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．a(chǎn)lotA．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．a(chǎn)lotI'venotimebecauseI'veworktodoandbookstoread.A.many；manyB.many；much C.much；manyD.much；muchTwofishermensawintheskywhiletheywerefishingbyalake.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange C.strangesomethingD．strangeanythingSheisthananyothergirlinherclass.A.thinner B.thiner C.thinD．thethinnestSheisca