2021-2021年高三英語5月第一次模擬試卷

最新Word最新Word高三五月第一次模擬考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.Howmuchisoneticket?3pounds.3.53pounds.3.5pounds.10pounds.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.Sheisgettingonwellwithhertermpaper.Sheishavingtroublefinishinghertermpaper.Wherewillthemanmostprobablyspendthisevening?

A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhishouse.A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhishouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?It'sreallyverybig.It'sreallyverybig.there.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snotexpensivetoliveWhatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?SunnyB.ColdC.Wet聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewomangoingtodoonhervacation?A.Visithersister.B.Gotothemountains.C.Dosomestudying.A.Visithersister.B.Gotothemountains.C.Dosomestudying.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'svacationplan?A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.A.Fun.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherpresentjob?A.It'sdifficult.B.Itoffersalowpay.time.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Leaveforwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindofhotel.B.ThecityofTokyo.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahouseagent.B.Ahotelclerk.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'shome?A.It'stoosmall.B.Ithaslotsofrooms.place.16.Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthecapsulehotel?A.It'scheap.B.It'swell-equipped.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.C.ItrequireslongworkingC.Buysomebread.C.Theman'shome.C.Ateacher.C.It'sfarfromhisworkingC.It'sconvenient.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.Whatwasanurse'smainduty?Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?Kindly.B.Cruelly.C.Strictly.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?Lowerclassfamilies.Upperclasschildren'ssituation.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel+Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特許經營權）onthenearbybeach.It'sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer．AccommodationSanAntonioHotel+Spaoffersbig，modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning，aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer，atelephone，asatelliteTV，amini-fridge，teaandcoffeemakingfacilities，freeWi-Fi，andaceilingfan．Facilities2pools—anindoorpool(withababypool)andanoutdoorpoolAhealthclubincludingthefully-equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzziPrivateundergroundparkingShops,restaurantsandbars(theminibaronlyopensonrequest)Meals&DrinksThreemealsaday,withlunch／dinnerincludinghousewine／beer,softdrinks,mineralwaterTea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer／spirits,cocktailsAttention:NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31(stayingforaminimumof5nights)．Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?Traditional．B.Kid-centered．C.Disabled-accessible．D.Well-equipped.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly．Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere．Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals．Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness．Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?OnewhobooksbeforeJune22．B.Onewhobooksadoubleroom．C.OnewhostaysfromOctober20to30．D.OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3．BItwasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddownanembankment（路堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall（護墻）,balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk（后備箱）tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecarsweight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?TheMazdawasoverloaded.B.Santwasreallyspeeding.C.Thewheelfailedtowork.D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.B.Tofastentheropetothetruck.C.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.D.Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.Theexcellentcooperationofallthepeople.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.A.Persistencewillpayoff.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.CTheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationwascommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissions,wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture,utilization（應用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions:retrofitting（改裝）existingpowerplants;reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy;anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses—forinstance,servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascomefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyof最新Word最新Word最新Word最新Wordindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?Closingdownexistingpowerplants.B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CaptureThatCarbonLetCarbonGoStandFirmwithEnergyProtectionSayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisisDOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻騰）ability.It'saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit'seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That'swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon'tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.examineB.combineC.identifyD.replaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowenjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsrequiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticshasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebodyWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:ConclusionI:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:ConclusionA,BD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.36.Whateverthereasonis，apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.37.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapologyyoutakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologyshowsyoursincerityasafriend.38,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?39,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords“I'msorry”or“Iapologize.”Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyou最新Word最新Word最新Word最新Wordhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid.40,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonIfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentOrmaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoApologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeSometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit．It'scalled41.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sa42experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes．Myfirst43andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I44thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsand

enoughstuffto45theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout46.First,Iletgoofthe47ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat48_;it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof49thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat50themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose51areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto52myselfwiththosewhoshinewith53.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone一Iremarried.I54movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I55I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis56tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake57withusandleavebehinda(n)58ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe59,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're60,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.45.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach45.A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach41.A.movingB.changingC.losingD.missing42.A.similarB.familiarC.rareD.valuable43.A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife44.A.equippedB.providedC.involvedD.filled

46.A.lettinggoB.holdingonC.givingbackD.turningdown47.A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.decision48.A.devotesB.mattersC.happensD.applies49.A.puttingoffB.comingacrossC.makingoutD.takingover50.A.offerB.appearC.meanD.indicate51.A.issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs52.A.presentB.attractC.supportD.surround53.A.kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour54.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.formallyD.eventually55.A.suggestedB.informedC.insistedD.promised56.A.cityB.townC.worldD.country57.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing58.A.experienceB.memoryC.recordD.history59.A.completedB.madeC.conductedD.forgot60.A.optimisticB.fortunateC.determinedD.generous第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。EarthDayisanevent61(annual)celebratedonApril22.62(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofpollutionand63(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestseller“SilentSpring"createdan64(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農藥).Then,afire,65brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof66similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls67alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,Nelson68(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhiswork.Today,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof69(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience70(occur)onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilizationonApril29,2017.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之