小升初英語學案第1講

小升初?英語小升初?英語今天我們學什么呢？1.單元音(6個):[i:][i][e][?]今天我們學什么呢？1.單元音(6個):[i:][i][e][?][a:][?]2.be動詞的用法3.助動詞的用法課前小測一、你會讀下面的單詞嗎？deepbitbestmadbarluck二、用適當?shù)腷e動詞和助動詞填空(1)You,heandI(be)fromChina.(2)MikeandLiuTao(be)atschool.(3)She(be)mybestfriend.(4)(Do/Does)ColinlikeChinese?(5)What(do)she(do)lastweekend?音標課堂[i:]音標特征:前元音舌位高不圓唇長元音發(fā)音組合:eeeea代表單詞:meheweevenbeefeelbreezefreeseatbeatteaeat[i]音標特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音發(fā)音組合:i代表單詞:sitbitkickpickwish音標PK[i:]cheapsheepleaveeatheat[I]chipshipliveithit[e]音標特征:前元音半高音不圓唇短元音發(fā)音組合:eeaa代表單詞：pentenbegeggnetpetbreadheadmarryanymany[?]音標特征:前元音低舌音不圓唇短元音發(fā)音組合:a代表單詞:capmapbadbankthanklampcat音標PK[e]menheadbedsaidmet[?]manhandbadsadmad[a:]音標特征：后元音低音不圓唇長元音發(fā)音組合：arearal代表單詞：fardarkfarmgardenstarhearthalf[?]音標特征：后元音半低音不圓唇短元音發(fā)音組合：uo代表單詞：upcutbutbusbuttercomeloveblood音標PK[a:]heartcardarm[?]butcutup集合啦，單詞！1.學習用品：集合啦，單詞！1.學習用品：2.人體：3.顏色：語法課堂1看圖寫句子What(be)this?What(be)these?(be)itaneraser?(be)thesebags?Itisan.Theyare.Be(am,is,are)動詞的用法(1)口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is連著他(he),她(she),它(it)；單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are.例句：Whoyou?IJohn.Whatyourname?MynameWuYifan.Whathername?HernameChenJie.用Be動詞的正確形式填空。JaneandTommyfriends.Myparentsteachers.Shemybestfriend.(2)be動詞的縮寫Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’re我們是朋友。他是一個學生。(3)含有be動詞的否定句：只需在be（am,is,are，was,were）后面加上not就行縮寫：am與not一起時;is與not縮寫為;are與not縮寫為他的頭發(fā)不是白色的。His.我的鋼筆不是藍色的。My.我不是一個醫(yī)生。(4)含有be動詞的一般疑問句：把be動詞提至句首，遇第一人稱，將其改為第二人稱Thisisapencil-case.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答)?We’restudents.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答)?(5)過去時：am,is的過去時are的過去時他以前是個老師，但他現(xiàn)在是個醫(yī)生?，F(xiàn)在進行時：be+doing我的父母正在看電視。一般將來時：begoingtodo我這個周末將要去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Therebe句型：therebe+主語部分＋狀語部分，表示“某處存在某物”樹下有一只貓。There(be)apen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.含有be動詞的常用句型（一）1.介紹：你叫什么名字？我叫.../我是...含有be動詞的常用句型（一）1.介紹：你叫什么名字？我叫.../我是...你從哪里來？我來自...2.誰：...是誰？那個男人/女人是誰？他/她是...誰是你的英語老師？她是...3.哪里：...在哪？你的橡皮擦在哪？它在書包里。4.顏色：...是什么顏色？你的蠟筆是什么顏色？他們是綠色的。他的眼睛是藍色的。語法課堂2看圖寫句子(do)youplayfootball?Where(do)theywatchTV?(do)shehavemoney?Yes,I.No,she.助動詞(do)的用法(1)形式：第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其他都用do過去式did縮寫：donot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’tdidnot=didn’t例句：(do)youhaveaneraser?(do)hehaveEnglishclassonMonday?Shefindsamouse.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Sheamouse.(2)進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時，句中謂語為行為動詞，就要借助助動詞do/does/did.一般疑問句：Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？遇第一人稱，將其改為第二人稱。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does/did+主語+動詞原形+其他？否定句：主語＋don’t/doesn’t/didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他.Shegoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.(改為一般疑問句和否定句，并作肯定和否定回答)否定句：.疑問句：?,.,.你表弟昨天干什么了？yourcousindoyesterday?IwenttoXiamenonmyholiday.(就劃線部分提問)?(3)do/does還可做行為動詞，意為“做”。例句：Weusuallydoourhomeworkintheafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.Mymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改為一般疑問句和否定句)yourmotherhouseworkinthemorning?Mymotherhouseworkinthemorning.小試牛刀一、用be動詞的正確形式填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?3.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.4.Howoldyourteacher?5.Theremanybooksinthestudy.二、單項選擇1.I

a

teacher.

She

a

nurse.

They

doctors.

A.

am;

is;

are

B.

am;is;is

C.

is;is;are

D

.

is;

are;

are

2.She

________

to

see

thedoctor.

A.do

wantB.don’t

wantC.doesn’t

wantD.not

want3.Look

at

that

picture

on

the

wall.

__________

you

like

it?

A.DoB.CanC.DoesD.Are4.Todaywindy.A.areB.isC.likeD.am5.—Do

you

often

go

to

the

cinema______

Sunday?

—No,

we__________.

A.on,

don’tB.on,

aren’t

C.in,

doD.in,

don’t6.Whatdayityesterday?A.isB.wasC.wereD.areWhat

time__________

he

get

home

every

day?

A.isB.doesC.doD.am8.There'seraserondesk.A.an,theB.the,aC.the,theD.an,/9.Wehavinglunch,wewatchingTV.A.amnot,amB.are,aren’tC.aren’t,isD.isn’t,is10.Jack_______

like

flying

kites______

goinghiking.

A.don’t,

orB.doesn’t,

andC.don’t,

andD.doesn’t,

or三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ThegirlspeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)ThegirlEnglishverywell.2.Heknowshowtomakethebed.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)hehowtomakethebed?,.3.Igotupatsixyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)______________________yougetupyesterday?4.Helikesspring,becauseitisbeautiful.(對劃線部分提問)5.Mypencilsareinthepencilbox.(對劃線部分提問)課后閱讀EchoandNarcissus(一)Narcissuswasahandsomeyouth.Hislovelyfaceandgracefulformweretheadmirationofallwholookeduponhim.Andheknewit.Hewasproudthathethoughtnoonebuthewasworthytoseehisyouthfulbeauty.Thusgivenuptosweetthoughtsofself,Narcissusavoidedallcompany.Heroamedthewoodedlittlevalleyseveryday,madlyinlovewithhimself.Whenhewasdelightfullywanderingthroughthewoodsoneday,awoodfairymaiden,Echobyname,caughtsightofhim.Shewasexcitedatonce.JoyfullycomingdowntowardsNarcissus,shestretchedoutherlovingarms.Toherdismay,however,theyoungmanroughlybrushedherasideandwentbywithoutsomuchasaglanceather.Thepoorfairymaiden'sfaceturnedredandquicklywithdrewtoashadyspot,followingtheobjectofherlovewithherlongingeyes.家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)說明：

請先復習上課內(nèi)容，再完成課后作業(yè)。一、大聲朗讀下列繞口令1.Cat,cat,catchthatfatrat.貓，貓，抓住那只胖老鼠。2.Acheapsheepischeaperthanacheapship.一只便宜的綿羊比一艘便宜的船更加便宜。3.AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnntenpens.安送了安迪10只母雞，安迪送了安10只鋼筆。4.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood.一只黑色的大蟲咬了一只黑色的大熊，讓這只黑色的大熊流血了。二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.Who______I?2.______

David

and

Helen

from

England?3.Here______ascarfforyou.4.Here______somesweatersforyou.5.The

children

playing

in

the

bedroom.

6.—theybigandstrong?—Yes,they7.This

______

not

Wang

Fang’s

pencil.

8.—Whoshe?—Shemyclassmate.9.—Howoldyou?—Ithirteen.10.You,

he

and

I

______

from

China.

句子改錯1.Amy

and

her

father

don’t

going

shopping.

2.I

don’t

my

homework

at

home.