高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復習 20231125學案（太倉市明德高中吳倩倩）

Olympics:TheFlyingFishMichaelPhelpsSeeashortvideo.Afterthat,youareaskedtoputthefollowingquestionsinthecorrectorder,andticktheappropriateanswerstothem.()Whichathletepastorpresentdoyouadmire?YaoMing MichaelJordan KobeBryant()Ifyouhadtodoadifferentsportwhatwoulditbe?Basketball Badminton Golf()Howdoyoufindinspiration（鼓舞）tocontinue?Thereisstillsomewheretogo. Thereisstillsomethingtodo. Thereisnowheretogo. ()Howdoyoufeelwhenyousteponthestartingblocks（起點）?Excited Nervous Nothing()What’syourfavouritepartoftheOlympics?Beingachampion. BeingarepresentofmycountryWinningagoldmedalPre-readingPre-readingAsmallquizHowmuchdoyouknowaboutMichaelPhelps?Ticktheappropriateanswers1.What’sMichaelPhelps’sjob?athletecookdoctorteacher2.Whichsportitemwasheengagedin?runningbasketballswimminggolf3.What’sthenationalityofMichaelPhelps?AmericanBritishAustralianFrench4.HowoldisMichaelPhelps?262830325.HowmanygoldmedalsdidMichaelPhelpswinin2023BeijingOlympic?56786.WhatsizeisMichaelPhelps'sfeet?444547497.What’sMichaelPhelps’sluckynumberinhisownopinion?8697While-readingWhile-readingMichaelPhelps,bornonJune301985,isthemostdecoratedOlympian,withatotalof22medals.InChinaheisknownas“theFlyingFish”;inAmericatheycallhim“theBaltimoreBullet”.Whateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpsbecameworldwidefamousaftersettinganamazingsevenworldrecordsinBeijing.Phelps’stotalofeightmedalsin2023BeijingOlympicGamesputhimoneaheadofhisfellowmanMarkSpitz’spreviousrecordin1972.Atthe2023SummerOlympicsinAthens,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals.Inthe2023SummerOlympicsinLondon,Phelpswonfourgoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals,makinghimthemostsuccessfulathleteoftheGamesforthethirdOlympicsinarow.Nowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestathleteofalltime.Butwhetherheisornot,whatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssoexcellent?Agoodplacetostartmightbehisfigure.Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:thelengthofhistwoarmsislongerthanhisheight;hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisunbelievablelargefeet(size14intheUS,size49inChina)actliketheducks’feetinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer’sbody,Phelpseatsanamazing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.Accordingtohiscoach,Phelpsstartswithabreakfastofchampions:“Threefriedeggsandwicheswithcheese,tomatoes,friedonionsandmayo,afiveeggomelette,abowlofgrits,threeslicesofFrenchtoastandthreepancakeswithchocolatechips.”Hethenslipsintoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration),thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswimfaster.MichaelPhelpsshouldspareathoughtforhismum,whofirstpushedhimintoswimmingasawayofmakingfriends,andwhobelievedinhimwhenoneteachersaidhewouldneverbeasuccess.Phelpsadmitstherewasperhapsalsoabitofluckinwinninghiseightmedals.“Iguesseightisaluckynumberforme,too,now.Theopeningceremonystartedon8/8/08.Maybeitwasmeanttobe,”hesaid.Whateverthereasonforhissuccess,themostimportantishisbelief.HiscoachBobsaid:“Healwaysgraspsthechancetojumpintowater.Healwaysraiseshispressure.Heattributeshissuccesstotraining.Hisdailyrunningdistanceisupto12miles.Hesaid:“Iknownooneisharderthanme.”Wordlistdecorated奪目的Baltimore巴爾的摩（美國一座海港城市）bullet子彈 fellowman同胞bronze銅牌inarow連續(xù)Wordlistflexible靈活柔韌的joints關節(jié)mayo蛋黃醬omelette煎蛋卷grits粗燕麥粉slice薄片makingwaves引起轟動，制造浪潮NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)美國國家航空和航天管理局spareathought關心，想著Task1:FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequiz.Task2:Detailedreading

1.Readparagraph1,andlisttheachievementsMichaelPhelpshasmadeinthefieldofswimming.ListofMichaelPhelps’sachievementsIn2023：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________In2023：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________In2023：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bynow:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ReadtherestofthepassageandfindoutthereasonsleadingtohissuccessWhatmakesMichaelPhelpssosuccessful?(onewordforeachreason)1.__________________________2.__________________________3.__________________________4.__________________________5.__________________________6.__________________________3.Readpara2-5againandtrytofindoutifthereissomethingmorebehindthesereasons.4.CriticalthinkingDoessuccesscomefrominborngiftorhardwork?Giveyourreasons.Whatelsecancontributetosuccess?Post-readingPost-readingMichaelPhelps–SecretsofSuccessMichael’sperformancewasseenbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandwecanalllearnagreatdealaboutachievingourowngoalsbyanalyzinghissuccess.Herethen,aresecretsofsuccessthathelpedMichaelPhelpstorealizehisdreams.ThinkBIGThefirststepinMichaelPhelpsjourneywastomakethedecisiontopursue（追求）adreamthatmanypeopleconsideredimpossible.Insteadofthinkingnegative（消極的）thoughts,Michaelallowedhimselftothinkbig."Ifyoudreamasbigasyoucandream,anythingispossible."-MichaelPhelpsYourTurnInordertofindyourrealgoals,letyourimaginationrunfreetodreamasbigasyoucandream.BreakitDownHavingidentifiedhisultimategoal（終極目標）,Michaelandhiscoachcreatedaseriesofshorttermgoalsthatwouldeventuallyleadhimtohisultimateobjective.Eachraceofeacheventwasacarefullyplannedsteppingstone（墊腳石）thatwouldeventuallyleadMichaeltoachievehisultimategoalofbecomingthemostsuccessfulOlympianofalltime.YourTurnAfterdecidingyourlongtermgoal,takesometimetobreakitdownintoaseriesofachievableshorttermgoals.Asyoumoveforward,focusonachievingyourshorttermgoalsonestepatatime.PutintheHardWorkNomatterhownaturallytalentedMichaelPhelpsmaybe,themainreasonwhyheachievedhisgoalswasthathewaspreparedtoputinthethousandsofhoursofhardwork.AccordingtoMichael,"InthefouryearsbetweentheAthensandSydneyOlympicsIprobablytookfourorfivedaysoffandnoneofthosewereholidays"YourTurnBepreparedtoputinthehardworkrequiredtoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Noonecangetsomethingfornothing.Inordertomakeyourdreamsarealityyouwillhavetoworkhard.WhileyoumaynotbepursuinganOlympicgoldmedal,alwaysrememberthatyourlifegoalsarejustasimportant.I’dliketoencourageyoutodaytousesomeofthesametechniquesMichaelPhelpsusedtoachievehisgoals.Ifyoucan(1)ThinkBIG(2)Breakitdownand(3)Workhardyoutoocanconquerthechallengesthatstandinyourwayandmakeyourdreamsareality.WhatarethesecretsofMichaelPhelps’ssuccess?Whatdothesesecretsmeantoyou?Whatareyourbigdreams?AAssessmentWriteashortpassageaccordingtothefollowingtwoquestions?What’syourdream?Whatcanyoudotoconquer（征服）thechallengesthatstandinyourway?_________________________________________________________________