2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市蒲圻鳳凰山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市蒲圻鳳凰山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略2._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D3.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案：C4.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C5.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill參考答案：D6.—Willyouplayapartintheplay?

—No,________invitedto.

A.asif B.asthough

C.evenif

D.though參考答案：C略7.Heroseandsaidthatthemeetingwas______.

A.intheend B.bytheend C.atanend D.attheend參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他站起來(lái)，說(shuō)會(huì)議結(jié)束了。atanend“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”；intheend“最后，終于”，作狀語(yǔ)；bytheend“到……為止，在最后”，作狀語(yǔ)；attheendofsth.“在……的末尾，在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”。故選C。8.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略9.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory參考答案：B10.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock參考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力做某事。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。11.Toenjoythescenery,Sallywouldspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.morethan.

B.lessthan.

C.otherthan.

D.ratherthan.參考答案：D12.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A13.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C14.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

參考答案：A略15.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off參考答案：C16.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses. A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B17.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：C略18.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.舊社會(huì)由于很窮，很多父母供不起孩子上學(xué)。參考答案：Beingpoorintheolddays,manyparentscouldn’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.

三、閱讀理解20.Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe"runningoutofcontrol".Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反對(duì)），whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling"scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影響）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.47.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.49.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_______A.scientistshavefailstopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.參考答案：略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileNickwasonthebus,readinghisnewspaper,themansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargeenvelopeintohishands.“Here,takethis!”themansaid,stoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaword.Nicksatthere,holdingtheenvelope.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinside,ormoneyperhaps.“I’dbetterhanditovertothepolice,”hethought.Therewasapolicestationclosetohisoffice.But,ashegotoffthebus,amancametohim.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomething.“Hewantstheenvelope,”Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquickly,andthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorun,andthemanbegantorun,too.Butthen,justbeforehegottothepolicestation,Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowds.Whenheenteredthepolicestation,themanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestation,Nickhandedovertheenvelopetoapolicemanincharge.Themanopenedit.Theenvelopewasfullofmoney,falsemoney.“Clearlythemanmadeamistake,”thepolicemansaid.“Hethoughtyouwereoneofthegang(團(tuán)伙)!”Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevision.“However,”thepolicemanwenton,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepquietaboutallthis.We’retryingtocatchsomeverycleverthieves,andwedon’twantthemtoknowthatwehavesomeof