2022年上海市閘北第五中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷

2022年上海市閘北第五中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.plan

B.areplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willbeplanning參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn’t，后句found可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這里要用plan的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)hadplanned與前面的一般過去時(shí)形成對(duì)比，以體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后，即＂當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣時(shí)＂，因此C項(xiàng)正確。2.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight參考答案：B略3.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose參考答案：C略4.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C5.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略6.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A．Soshehad

B．Sohadshe

C．Soshedid

D．Sodidshe參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了so所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中“So+主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”，表示“對(duì)前面所說的話或事實(shí)”的一個(gè)肯定；“So+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“后者的情況也適合于前者”。根據(jù)句子的意思：Maggie在晚會(huì)上玩的很開心。她確實(shí)如此，我也玩的開心的。特別注意的是had在第一句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。7.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C8.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五點(diǎn)的鈴，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。And表順承關(guān)系，or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子是表順承關(guān)系，所以選A9.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C10.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“如果辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任，就算是知名公司也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的品牌聲譽(yù)崩潰?！笨芍?，答案為B。11.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D12.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D13.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D略14.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：C15.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：孩子們?cè)诔煽?jī)方面的差異不可能完全從他們的社會(huì)背景角度來解釋。A.infrontof在前面；

B.incaseof萬一；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。由此結(jié)合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和語境可知，infrontof與題意相符。二、翻譯16.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.這個(gè)故事激勵(lì)年輕人為更美好的生活?yuàn)^斗。(inspire）2.時(shí)光飛逝，尤其當(dāng)你聚精會(huì)神地讀一本好書時(shí)。（absorb）3.安全系統(tǒng)不會(huì)允許你進(jìn)入大樓，除非你有正確的密碼。(unless)4.我從未想到過會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)5.無用信息的傳播會(huì)對(duì)人類社會(huì)產(chǎn)生不利影響的事實(shí)已經(jīng)引起公眾的注意。（that）參考答案：1.Thestoryinspires/inspiredtheyouth/youngpeopletostruggle/striveforabetterlife.2.Timepasses/fliesquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.3.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword.4.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.17.完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Believeitornot,

arebothinAsia.OneisinDubai;theotherinHongKong.(tall)信不信由你，最高的兩個(gè)建筑物都在亞洲，一個(gè)在迪拜，另一個(gè)在香港。72.TheAmericansoldierwhokilled17peopleinAfghanistanisreported

___________________toKuwaitforfurtherinvestigation.(send)據(jù)報(bào)道那位在阿富汗槍殺17人的美國(guó)士兵已被送往科威特作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。73.Astechnologydevelops,theinternetmakes

tocommunicatewitheachother.(easy)隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，英特網(wǎng)讓我們交流變得更加容易。74.Accustomedto

byothers,thelittleboylikestobehisownlistener.(laugh)習(xí)慣了被人嘲笑，這個(gè)小男孩喜歡自己做自己的聽眾。75.Thebike

yesterdayhasbrokendown,soIhavetogototherepairingstoreagain.(repair)我昨天修的自行車壞了，我不得不再到修理店一次。76.Undernocircumstances

hospitalsandclinicsconvenientlyadecadeago.(access)十前年，村民就醫(yī)很不方便。77.Hisleftknee

andIbelieveitwon’tbelongforhimtorecover.(operate)他的左膝正在做手術(shù)，我相信要不了多久就會(huì)恢復(fù)的。78.Aswecansee,inChinamanyroadsspecially

areoftenoccupiedbycars.(reserve)在中國(guó)，很多盲道被小車占據(jù)了。79.Withouttheirkeyplayer,they

inthecomingcompetition.(bound)沒有主力隊(duì)員參與，他們一定會(huì)在即將到來的比賽中被打敗。80.IthinkinEnglishstudyitisyourattitude,notyourteachers

thekeyrole.(play)我認(rèn)為在學(xué)英語過程中起關(guān)鍵作用的不是老師，而是你的態(tài)度。參考答案：完成句子71.thetwotallestbuildings

72.tohavebeensent73.iteasierforus

74.beinglaughedat75.(that/which)Ihadrepaired

76.did(the)villagershaveaccessto77.isbeingoperatedon

78.reservedfortheblind79.areboundtobebeaten/defeated

80.thatplays略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.ThereforesheshouldbeaddressedasMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell,Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameafterthewordde(of).ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather’sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastname,RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed(顛倒).Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.64.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto

.A.improveUS-Koreanrelations

B.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKorea

D.tellushowtoaddressaperson65.Theword“gears”inParagraph2isclosestinmeningto

.A.actionplans

B.namingcustoms

C.travelmaps

D.thinkingpatterns66.WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she

.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband’sgivennameC.sharesherhusband’sfamilynameD.addsherhusband’sgivennametohers67.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you’dbetter

.A.usehermiddlename

B.useherhusband’sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikes

D.changetheorderofhernames

參考答案：BDAC19.Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振動(dòng)）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警覺）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痙攣）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（認(rèn)知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople5.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.6.InDr.Rosen