Unit10過去完成時課件

Bythetime…到……的時候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeI

gothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroomBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的時候,公共汽車已經開走了.bythetime意思是“到……的時候”,相當于when,后接過去時的句子時,主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時過去完成時的構成助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞

2.過去完成時態(tài)的含義:主要是表示在過去某個時間,或是動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作.也就是：

過去的過去.GrammarFocus2.過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。1.PastperfectTense過去完成時構成：had＋過去分詞

6:007:00現(xiàn)在BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense.ShehastaughtEnglishfor6years.“WhereisSusan”“ShehasgonetoAmerica”.表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作，這動作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進行。ShesaidshehadtaughtEnglishfor6years.(2)BythetimeIgottoLondon,shehadgonetoAmerica.表示過去某時之前發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在完成時:

主語+have/hasdone過去完成時:

主語+haddoneWe___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbrokenOnedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensold

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenTranslation1.我到家時她已經睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到晚上時消息已傳遍全球。Bytheeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經開始了。5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.6.不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。7.我沒有去，因為我已看過這部電影。Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女兒的選擇是對的。We___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbroken1.等我吃完飯了，新聞已經演完了。2.當我聽到媽媽叫我的時候，我知道我又睡過了。3.到了學校之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書落在家里了。4.等我到了，汽車已經走了。5.他打電話的時候，我已經寫完作業(yè)了。BythetimeIfinisheddinner,thenewhadbeenover.WhenIheardmymothercallme,IknewIhadoverslept.AfterIgottoschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.BythetimeIarrived,thebushadgone.Whenhecalled,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensoldBythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalready__________(leave).2.They_________(make)alotoffriendssincetheycametoourschool.3.Shewasso__________(embarrass)thathedidn’tknowwhattosayatthemoment.4.Theyhavebeen_________(marry)sinceeightyearsago.5.That’sthe_________(end)ofthestory.6.Themiceall________(flee)awaywhenthecatappeared.7.We_______(learn)eightunitsbytheendoflastweek.8.Itisthreeyearssincehe_________(leave)9.Mysister__________(watch)TVwhenI________(get)homeyesterday.left

havemade

embarrassed

married

hadlearned

waswatchinggot

ending

hadfled

leftFillintheblanks!10.Keepquiet.Dad_____________(listen)tothenewsnow.

11.DidyouseehimwhenyouwereinShenyang?No,whenIgottoShenyang,he__________(go)toHangzhou.12.Thefilm___________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.13.Whenhewasreadytogotoworkthismorning,hefoundthathiscar_______________(steal).14.Bythetimethefiremanarrived,thebigfire______________(put)out.15.Theboysaidthathe______never______(see)suchaterriblemoviebefore.

hadgone

hadbeen

hadbeenstolen

hadbeenput

had

seen

islisteningFillintheblanks!1.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________overfourhundrednewswords.

A.learnedB.willlearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned2.I________myhomeworkbeforemyfathercameintomyroom.amdoingB.wasdoneC.haddoneD.havedone3.Mysisterdidn’tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseshe________itseveraltimes.hasseenB.hadseenC.wouldseeD.wasseen

D

C

B4.I__________theexercisebeforeourteacheraskedmetohandintheexercisebook.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished5.WhenIgottothereadingroom,alltheseats____________.A.hadbeentakenB.hadtakenC.hasbeentakenD.aretaken

D

A

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenQuestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?haveabreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolTina’smorningSheoversleptSomeonewastakingashower

Thebusleft

ShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome

1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPairwork:1c

LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.Tina’sbadmorning

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.1234

get→got→gottenrealize→realized→realizedleave→left→leftring→rang→rungwalk→walked→walkedstart→started→started2b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft2c

PairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.

TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.

過去完成時態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由when或by引導的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft2、常用在賓語從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenHOMEWORK1.RevisewhentousethePastPerfecttenseandtheverbstructure.2.Makesentencesusingeachformoftheverbsbelow:

Leavewalkstartoversleepring

3.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.gothadhadgottenleftran

WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.構成：過去完成時由助動詞had+過去分詞構成。用法：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是過去的過去。常與by、before等構成的短語連用。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他們到達旅館之前，他們已經吃早飯了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

他說他以前從來沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。WhenI___