山西省臨汾市陶寺中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市陶寺中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwantolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast參考答案：C略3.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this參考答案：A31.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D略5.1．invite

A．service

B．political

C．society

D．revision2．south

A．southern

B．courage

C．soup

D．trousers3．poetry

A．fantasy

B．style

C．satisfy

D．terrify4．longer

A．stranger

B．thing

C．strongest

D．lung5．pointed

A．praised

B．handed

C．climbed

D．picked參考答案：

CDACB

6.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken參考答案：C7.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A8.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。

句意：久負(fù)名聲的揚(yáng)州半程馬拉松已經(jīng)成為了這個(gè)城市每年的體育盛會(huì)。此句中先行詞是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，關(guān)系代詞

whose表示“人的/物的”，若選用ofwhich

則需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞必定是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物（包括動(dòng)物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時(shí)候。她的去世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個(gè)月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

參考答案：B10.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．a(chǎn)rebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken參考答案：C﹣﹣在他們被打碎之前，把這些玻璃杯放遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)．﹣﹣好的，我會(huì)把它們放進(jìn)櫥柜．當(dāng)主句表示將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作，此處get為系動(dòng)詞，表示"被打碎"；故選C．分清不同的時(shí)態(tài)所表示的不同用法，尤其是狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，要理順句子的具體含義．11.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費(fèi)解了，我很難弄清他的真實(shí)意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually參考答案：D13.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe參考答案：B14.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.參考答案：A15.----Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

----________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C略16.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing參考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C18.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam．To______itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination．

A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak參考答案：

A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.__________(祝賀)!Youhavepassedtheexam.67.Hearingthenews,sheburstinto__________(笑聲).68.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__________(災(zāi)難)wouldlast.69.Ibecamemore________(沒有希望的)aboutmyfuture.70.__________(判斷)fromhisexpression,hewassatisfiedwithmywork.71.Hehas_________(奉獻(xiàn))mostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.72.Ofthe6peopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo_________(幸存).73.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir__________(法律的)problems.74.Someofthe__________(營救)workersweretrappedundertheruins.75.MyparentswentoutlastnightandIstayedathome_________(獨(dú)自一人).參考答案：66.Congratulations

67.laughter

68.disaster

69.hopeless

70.Judging71.devoted

72.survived

73.legal

74.rescue

75.alone三、閱讀理解20.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.WoodandotherscholarshavearguedthatMarcoPolobasedhistalesofChinaoninformationcollectedfromfellowtradeswhohadactuallybeenthere.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts(敘述).Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略）.Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina，theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.Thisisahint(暗示)thatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesofhisrealorfictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.OnereaderofTheTravelsofMarcoPolowasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinghisidol’sfootsteps.33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription

.A.missedsomeimportantcultureofChina B.coveredsomuchabouttraders’lifeC.wasfullofobviousmistakes D.seemedlessdetailed34.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat

.a.TheGreatWalldidn’tgainitsimportancethen

b.RecordsintheYuanDynastymentionedPolo

c.Polomentionedthecurrencyandsalt

d.Polo’sotherworksarebelievable e.PolorecordedwhathesawingreatdetailA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,e D.b,c35.Wh