高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7 Unit 2 Robots

Unit2

Robots——機(jī)器人[核心單詞]1．_________

n．渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2．__________

adj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的3．___________

vt.陪伴;伴奏4．________adj.一定的;密切相關(guān)的5．________n．全體員工;手杖6

.________

n．離婚;斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚;與……脫離7．________vt.忌妒;羨慕desireaccompanyenvyboundstaffdivorceelegant8．_____________n．滿(mǎn)意;滿(mǎn)足;令人滿(mǎn)意的事物→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→satisfy

vt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意→satisfied

adj.滿(mǎn)意的9．_________

vt.使警覺(jué);使驚恐;驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào);驚恐→alarmed

adj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的10.___________n．同情(心)→sympathetic

adj.同情的→___________v.同情;11．_________

n．喜愛(ài);恩惠vt.喜愛(ài);偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的;有利的→favourite

n最喜愛(ài)的人/物adj.最喜愛(ài)的sympathyfavoursatisfactionalarmsympathize12．__________

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱(chēng)→declaration

n．宣言;公布;布告;告示13．________adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的

n.年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者→________adj.&n.較年長(zhǎng)的；長(zhǎng)輩

14．__________

n．天才;特殊能力;才干→talented

adj.有才氣的;有才能的15．________

vt.&vi.服從;順從→________vt.&vi.不服從;違抗obeytalentjuniordeclareseniordisobey[高頻短語(yǔ)]1．____________試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)2．__________

給……打電話(huà)3．_____________

轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)4．______________

不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起5．_________將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)6．________

一共;總計(jì)7．____________

一定做……test

outringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasideinallbeboundto8．____________

伸手去夠9．_________________把……和……進(jìn)行比較10．___________

更確切地說(shuō)11．______________支持；贊成12．____________

對(duì)……粗魯13.____________引起14.____________________對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論15.____________幫……擺脫困境

reach

for

compare...with...or

ratherinfavourofberudetosetoffmakecommentsonhelpout[典型句式]1．there引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Assheturnedaround,__________GladysClaffern.她一轉(zhuǎn)身,發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)①ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen__________________machines.但是,盡管托尼很聰明,他還得經(jīng)過(guò)一番改造——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛(ài)吧！②Asimovbeganhaving_______________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。there

stood

falling

in

love

withstories

published3．what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋謂語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)感嘆句___________________tobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,這該是多么甜美的勝利！4．more...than...“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________amachine.他的名字叫托尼,與其說(shuō)他看上去像一臺(tái)機(jī)器,倒不如說(shuō)他更像一個(gè)人。What

a

sweet

victorymore

like

a

human

than[單詞精研]1.desire

n．

vt.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.然而,對(duì)于更高質(zhì)量的要求沒(méi)有自然極限?？释?欲望;渴求希望得到;想要Onewomanhad_______________________learntoread.一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識(shí)字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp____________

___________thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓吹木仍?)______________________________cancauseproblemsfortheirparents.青少年對(duì)獨(dú)立的渴望會(huì)給父母帶來(lái)麻煩.expressedastrongdesiretoshouldbegiventoTeenagers'desireforindependenceMydaughterisinSeniorThreenow.She__________(渴望)sheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversitythisyear.Besides,shehasastrong_________(渴望)majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButI________________________(希望她學(xué)醫(yī))inthefuture.Nowsheisstudyingunderpressure,soshefeelsaverystrong________(渴望)getawayfromstudyandhaveapleasantholiday.NowIwill_______________(滿(mǎn)足她的愿望).Thatis,wewillgoforasightseeingduringthisGoldenWeek.desiresthatdesirefordesirehertolearnmedicinedesiretosatisfyherdesire2.favour

n．

vt.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的意見(jiàn)時(shí),許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人。喜愛(ài);恩惠,幫忙;優(yōu)惠喜愛(ài);偏袒(＝favor)歸納拓展(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意;支持;優(yōu)先選擇inone’sfavour有利于某人1)________________________andwatchthebabyforhalfanhour？您能幫我照看嬰兒半個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？2)I’llaskStevetotakeit.

He______________.我要請(qǐng)史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個(gè)人情。Couldyoudomeafavourowesmeafavour3)Hespokeinatemperatemanner,_______________________especially.他說(shuō)話(huà)態(tài)度中庸,并不特別偏袒任何一方。4)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,

manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的意見(jiàn)時(shí),許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人。notfavoringeithersideinfavorof3.sympathy

n．(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺(jué)得,機(jī)器人向她表示同情,這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。同情,同情(心);贊同,支持1)__________________thehomelesschildren,

hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子的同情,他給他們提供了住宿。2)Iamsurehe______________________yourproposal.(sympathy)我確信他一定會(huì)贊成你的建議。3)Itisnotenough________________________thedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.對(duì)于殘疾人，同情是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，我們還應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重他們，理解他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中的價(jià)值。Outofsympathyforwillbeinsympathywithtofeel/havesympathyfor4.accompany

vt.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.小時(shí)候,你當(dāng)時(shí)尚畫(huà)報(bào)的模特時(shí)我常常陪伴你陪伴;伴奏;伴隨;附有;1)I_________________________tothehospital,butIwastoobusythen.我本來(lái)打算陪你去醫(yī)院的,但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。2)Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesang,

herfather_________________thepiano.

Hersongsoundedwonderful_______________themusic.她父親陪她去音樂(lè)會(huì),當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí),她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂(lè)的伴奏下,她的歌聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)優(yōu)美極了。wouldhaveaccompaniedyouaccompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronaccompaniedby3)I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou_________________________________________.假如你說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)伴之以手勢(shì),那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思.4)I’llstayhereand_____________________________________,

whileyourparentsareaway.

當(dāng)你父母不在時(shí),我留下來(lái)陪你。

keepyoucompany/accompanyyouaccompany

yourwordswithgestures5.declare

vt.TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國(guó)于1776年正式宣布脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立。宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱(chēng)歸納拓展declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事……declarethat…宣稱(chēng)……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declareoneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，表明態(tài)度declaresth.open宣布……開(kāi)始declaresth.closed宣布……結(jié)束declareoff取消declaration宣布，聲明，宣言1)InSeptember1939,Britain______________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,在德國(guó)入侵波蘭后,英國(guó)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,

he______________________thepolicy.他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí),他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。3)Themomentthe30thLondonOlympicGames_________________,thewholeworldcheered.第三十屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)一宣布開(kāi)幕,全世界都沸騰了。declaredwarondeclaredstronglyagainstweredeclaredopen[易混辨析]announce,declareannounce指正式地“公開(kāi);發(fā)表;宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息。declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布;宣告;聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。[巧思妙解]用announce,declare填空(1)Wehavetimeandtimeagain___________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2)Itwas____________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.declaredannounced6.envyvtWhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,這該是多么甜美的勝利！羨慕,嫉妒envysbsth嫉妒/羨慕某人某事envysbdoingsth羨慕某人做某事outofenvy出于嫉妒betheenvyof是......羨慕的對(duì)象withenvy嫉妒地enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的jealousadj.嫉妒的;珍惜的;愛(ài)惜的envious不一定帶有不滿(mǎn)的情緒jealous是一種強(qiáng)烈且令人不快的感情，還指（男女之間的）吃醋。比envious表達(dá)的感情更強(qiáng)烈，并帶有不滿(mǎn)。1)Weusuallylookedatthem__________,becausetheyareveryyoung.因?yàn)樗麄兒苣贻p，我們通常以羨慕的心情看看他們。2)Ifyou________________,youmusttryyourbesttoworkashardastheydo.如果你羨慕他們的成功，你必須盡你所能像他們一樣努力工作。3)Hissplendidnewcarwas___________________________.他那部豪華的新車(chē)是他所有的朋友羨慕的東西。withenvyenvytheirsuccesstheenvyofallhisfriends[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tobehonest,I_______________________(不同情她),it’sallherownfault.2．Mostofthemwere_____________________(支持我的觀(guān)點(diǎn))whileDavid______________(反對(duì))．3．Willyou______________(幫我個(gè)忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?havenosympathyforherinfavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour4．AsfarasIknow,thelittleboy________________________________(有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲)．5．Theoldwomandesiredhersonsanddaughters_______________________________________________(不時(shí)地來(lái)看望她)．hasastrongdesireforknowledgetocome/shouldcomeandseeherfromtimetotime[短語(yǔ)精釋]1.leave...alone

Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.這個(gè)月的調(diào)查顯示,全世界的人都很自然的有一個(gè)想法:假如獨(dú)自流落在荒島,他們最想要什么作伴。不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起歸納拓展

leavebehind遺留;把……拋在后面;超過(guò)leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到……

Leaveoff…停止……leaveout省略;遺漏leaveover留下;剩下leavesthasitis聽(tīng)任某事自然發(fā)展1)He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetter_______________.他現(xiàn)在情緒很壞。我們最好不要打攪他。2)Don’t_________anynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.你在申請(qǐng)單上不要遺漏任何必要的資訊。3)Giventhecompany’spoorachievementinthefirsthalfoftheyear,wedecidedthattheinvestment

______________________.考慮到公司上半年業(yè)績(jī)不佳,我們決定暫緩這次投資。leavehimaloneleaveoutwouldbeleftaside/over用leavealone,leaveout,leavebehind,leavefor填空(1)Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttoget___________.(2)______him_____—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(3)Wewill_________theairportataquarterpastfive.(4)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.leftbehindLeavealoneleaveforleaveout2.ringup

(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí),她就打電話(huà)給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼說(shuō)話(huà)。給……打電話(huà)用ring的短語(yǔ)填空(1)I’llhaveto________now;Ihaveatraintocatch.(2)LasteveningIwas________byanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.(3)Sorry,she’sjustgoneout.Wouldyouliketo_________later?ringoffrungupringback3.setasideHefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉時(shí)他很高興。

將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setout動(dòng)身，啟程setouttodo開(kāi)始做setfireto/setsthonfire縱火setsbfree釋放setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，激發(fā)setdown記下，放下setaboutdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事besetin以...為背景setup建立，設(shè)立setsbanexample為某人樹(shù)立榜樣1)Peter_________________hewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigaretteandmatches.Peter把正在批閱的論文放在一邊，伸手去拿他的煙和火柴。2)Youshould________________________________.你應(yīng)該給較年輕的男孩子樹(shù)立好的榜樣。setasidethepaperssettheyoungerboysagoodexample[句型精析](教材P12)It

wasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.

也就在這時(shí)候,克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶(hù)的窗簾拉開(kāi)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)Itwas/is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式是:強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語(yǔ)為:“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”結(jié)構(gòu),that后面的句子要用肯定式,且須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。①I(mǎi)twas______________________________________________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.(located)是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見(jiàn)我們的新漢語(yǔ)老師。②

—________________________________shesavedthefirm?(cut)—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.——是通過(guò)裁員她才挽救了公司嗎？——不,是通過(guò)提高工作效率。

inthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbytheseathatWasitbycuttingdownstaffthat③Idon’tknow___________