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山西省忻州市原平大林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.
A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup
C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup參考答案:D2.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,
myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when
B.while
C.unless參考答案:B3.
Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.
A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D./參考答案:C4.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead
B.No,goahead
C.Yes,please
D.Nevermind參考答案:B5.Tostay
,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案:C6.
I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used
B.live;wasusedC.live;used
D.living;wasused參考答案:D解析:beusedtodosth.意思是"被用來做某事",beusedtodoing意思是"習(xí)慣做某事"。
7.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised
B.hasbeenrisenfor
C.hasrisenby
D.hasraisedto參考答案:C8.
TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength
B.force
C.value
D.stress參考答案:A9.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a
B.The;the
C.The;a
D.A;the參考答案:D10._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Innoway
D.Inaway參考答案:D11.Judgingbyher________,Janemustbeasoutherner.A.pronunciation
B.a(chǎn)ccent C.voice
D.sound參考答案:B[accent意為“口音”。]12.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined
B.reliable
C.stubborn
D.special參考答案:A試題分析:考查形容詞。A.determined堅定的;B.reliable可靠的;C.stubborn固執(zhí)地;D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作,她是一個非常堅定的人。故選A。【知識歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。13.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran
B.run
C.running
D.toberun參考答案:B14.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that
B.what;that
C.what;what
D.that;what參考答案:B15.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover
B.discover
C.recover
D.cover參考答案:C16.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:C略17.JackandIarecloseclassmates,butIdidn’t_____himwithamaskonyesterday.A.find
B.recognize
C.know
D.realize參考答案:B18.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.
A.use;toimprove
B.using;improve
C.use;improving
D.used;improved
參考答案:A19.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.
Acalling
Bcalled
Ccalls
Discalled參考答案:A二、完型填空20.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI
41
thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,
42
heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper
43
infrontofhim,whichhewas
44
toread,butIcould
45
thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy
46
themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe
47
wayinwhichthewaiterandI
48
eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas
49
wentonanditbecame
50
thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe
51
.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad
53
.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.He
54
youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe
55
.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy
56
.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I
57
sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea
58
.”“Well,it’sreally
59
IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“
60
,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41. A.knew
B.understood C.noticed
D.recognized42. A.since
B.evenif
C.though
D.asif43. A.flat
B.open
C.cut
D.fixed44. A.hoping
B.thinking C.pretending
D.continuing45. A.see
B.find
C.guess
D.learn46. A.menu
B.bill
C.paper
D.food47. A.direct
B.familiar
C.strange
D.funny48. A.chattedwith
B.lookedat C.laughedat
D.talkedabout49. A.thewaiter
B.time C.I
D.thedinner50. A.true
B.hopeful
C.clear
D.possible51. A.restaurant
B.washroom C.office
D.kitchen52. A.left
B.acted C.satdown
D.calmeddown53. A.wanted
B.tried
C.ordered
D.wished54. A.met
B.caught
C.followed
D.discovered55. A.wastobeat
B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet
D.waslookingfor56. A.care
B.surprise
C.worry
D.regret57. A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may58. A.discovery
B.mistake
C.decision
D.fortune59. A.apity
B.natural
C.achance
D.lucky60. A.Thus
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore參考答案:41-60CDBCA
DBABC
DAACD
BABDC21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.
WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I
31
anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof
32
determination.
The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(搶跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消資格).Thatleftonlyoneto34
.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35
.
Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota
36
swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37
thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.
Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto
38
thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.
39
hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery
41
.
Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad
42
.
Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto
43
.Someevenbegantostandand
44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.
Severalminutes
45
,thisyoungmanfinally46
hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48
oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother
49.
Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe
50
ofthegames.31.A.cameacross
B.wentthrough
C.brokeinto
D.tookon32.A.effective
B.hopeful
C.strong
D.weak33.A.lesson
B.event
C.purpose
D.goal34.A.compete
B.act
C.win
D.practice35.A.with
B.along
C.against
D.for36.A.famous
B.polite
C.mad
D.skilled37.A.natural
B.important
C.clear
D.strange38.A.laughat
B.lookfor
C.shoutat
D.cryfor39.A.Easily
B.Simply
C.Finally
D.Quickly40.A.painful
B.fearful
C.forceful
D.pitiful41.A.full
B.tired
C.angry
D.clever42.A.left
B.changed
C.accepted
D.stopped43.A.cheer
B.sing
C.argue
D.dance44.A.discourage
B.write
C.shout
D.joke45.A.lost
B.passed
C.gained
D.added46.A.checked
B.threw
C.began
D.finished47.A.wild
B.calm
C.silent
D.gentle48.A.saw
B.proved
C.founded
D.recorded49.A.students
B.leaders
C.audiences
D.competitors50.A.gold
B.pressure
C.spirit
D.history參考答案:31-50
ACBAC
DCACA
BBACB
DADDC三、閱讀理解22.
OnApril18,the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan,theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激勵一代人).Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest,andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives.
TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon.Butifyougothere,you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms.Otherwise,you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK.Let’shavealook:
Don’ttalkaboutmoney.AccordingtoHanson,Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso.Inparticular,neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary.
Afternoontea.ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact.Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays.
Givetips—butnotinanobviousway.TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20%tipAmericansalwaysgive.Infact,manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall.
Greetingwithakiss.TheBritisharenotliketheirpassionateneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshakeorapatonthebacktosay“hello”.
Conversationtip.Ifyouwanttobefriendly,endasentencewiththeword“mate”·59.Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.
A.London
B.“InspireaGeneration’’
C.The100—daycountdown
D.TheLondonOrganizingCommittee60.Britishpeoplethinkitrudeto_______.
A.haveteaintheearlymorning
B.a(chǎn)skothersabouttheirsalary
C.givea10%tiptoawaiter
D.shakehandswithfriends61.Theunderlinedword“passionate’’inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.
A.冷酷的
B.羞澀的
C.有激情的
D.聰明的62.WhenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeheld?
A.OnAugust18.
B.AttheendofJuly.C.AtthebeginningofAugust.D.InthemiddleofJuly.參考答案:59-62:BBCB略23.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."45.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.47.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案:45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。據(jù)科學(xué)報告,每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有益,過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響,引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學(xué)界達(dá)到共識之前,要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險。【45題詳解】推理判斷題,根據(jù):“Sincethe1980s,somehave
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