山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D2.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

參考答案：C3.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated參考答案：B4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely參考答案：B5.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D6.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A．including

B．containing

C．included

D．contained參考答案：B8.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever._______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A9.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D10.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly參考答案：D11.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A12.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon參考答案：C13.Youhavenoprivilege(特權(quán))tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權(quán)。其他學(xué)生也是如此。A.for為了.…..

B.off脫落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略15.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C略16.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“避免在公共場(chǎng)所被取笑”，故用被動(dòng)形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D項(xiàng)正確。17.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B18.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame參考答案：C解析當(dāng)副詞there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主語又是名詞時(shí)，此時(shí)句子要用完全倒裝，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。句意：房?jī)r(jià)上去了，生活水平下來了。19.

_________rubbishdidIthrowontothefloorthattherewasnoroomforpeopletogetpast.A.Solittle

B.Toolittle

C.Somuch

D.Toomuch參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’t

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat

38

,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

themeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41

.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite.

Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44

.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher

47

.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,I

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theminanapkin（紙巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

49

.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI

50

havefussed(大驚小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sOK…Istillloveyou

51

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave

53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies---anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.Rememberthat

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=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.just

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.books

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND參考答案：36---40BCCAD

41---45DBADC

46---50ABACB

51---55DACDC21.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

36

alittlepocketmoney.

OnedayI37

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked38

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

39

andIshowedhermyworn

40

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

41metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

42

now.”Shethen

43

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

44

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

45

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

46

mewithyourreportcardandIwill47youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

48.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

49

asyoucan.”

Iputmyhandsinthejarand

50

somuchmoneythatitwas51

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

52

ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI53

herthatIhadan“A”.

IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54

thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

55

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.save B.give

C.earn D.change37.A.turned

B.knocked C.worked D.looked38.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if39.A.school B.time

C.trouble

D.bed40.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa41.A.allowed B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped42.A.punished B.tested

C.praised

D.paid43.A.setup B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway44.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible45.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove D.make46.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve47.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect48.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas49.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time50.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged51.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special52.A.promised B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted53.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote54.A.decision B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference55.A.courage B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness參考答案：36－40ＣＢＤＡＣ41－45ＡＤＢＣＢ46－50ＡＢＣＢＡ51－55ＢＡＣＤＢ三、閱讀理解22.

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife--nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.63.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3

B.7

C.15

D.3064.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry

B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos

D.canenjoythemselves65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.參考答案：BDB略23.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（胃口）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodeci