備考大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用能力AB級考試1

備考大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用能力考試第一部分語法和詞匯第二部分翻譯第三部分寫作第一部分語法和詞匯

第一章重點語法項目介紹第二章多項選擇題

第三部分寫作

第一章寫作介紹

第二章寫作練習(xí)

從歷年考試試題分析來看，PRETCO語法(Structure)考查重點主要是：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、分詞和動名詞)、情態(tài)動詞、狀語從句、定語從句、倒裝句、強調(diào)句、反意問句、虛擬語氣、代詞、形容詞和副詞等?？忌獙ι鲜稣Z法項目從概念到應(yīng)用上下功夫?，F(xiàn)就各項目的考核重點分別簡單敘述如下(其中有些例句選自歷年考試試題)：第一章重點語法項目介紹一、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)考核重點：過去完成時。表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)－－過去的過去。

注意：過去完成時常常和before，after，until，when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用，其謂語動詞的動作一般表示過去。常用句型如下：

bythetime(theend)of+表示過去時間的短語或句子；

hardly(scarcely)+過去完成時+when+過去時；nosooner+過去完成時+than+過去時；將來完成時。表示預(yù)見或計劃將來某時刻之前已完成的動作，或已存在的狀態(tài)。

常與before，after，until，when等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用，其謂語動詞的動作一般表示將來。常用句型如下：

bythetime(theend)0f+表示將來時間的短語或句子。

現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時?，F(xiàn)在完成時：表示到現(xiàn)在為止已完成或仍在持續(xù)的動作、狀態(tài)；強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響、聯(lián)系，或表示經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗，即用過去發(fā)生的動作來說明現(xiàn)在的情況?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且現(xiàn)在或者目前一段時間正在進行的一種時態(tài)。I___________aletterandnowIwillmailit.(write)I_______________aletterthewholemorning.(write)常用時間狀語有：thisday(week，month，year)，sofar，forsometime，uptonow，uptothepresent，allthisyear(month，week)等；havewrittenhavebeenwriting例句：1.Hesaid:“I____________alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear．”(2002．12B級)A)hadalreadylearntB)wouldhavealreadylearntC)havealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt答案：。句中時間狀語bytheendoflastyear表明謂語動詞要用過去完成時態(tài)。2.Theprojecttoclearupthepollutedriver____________bytheendofnextyear．(2002．6B級)A)isbeingcompletedB)willhavebeencompletedC)hasbeencompletedD)willhavecompleted答案：。句中時間狀語bytheendofnextyear表明謂語動詞要用將來完成時。3.Thestudents____________theirpapersbytheendofthismonth．(2002．6A級)A)willhavefinishedB)havebeenfinishingC)havefinishedD)willbefinishing答案：。句中時間狀語bytheendofthismonth表明謂語動詞要用將來完成時。A)B)A)4.UptillnowI(spend)_______agreatdealofmoneyonbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.(2003．6B級)A)spentC)hadspentB)havespentD)amgoingtospend答案：。句中的時間狀語uptillnow要求謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.Untilthen________hisfamilyfromhimforseveralmonths．A)

hadn’theardC)didn’thearB)hasn’theardD)hasn’tbeenhearing答案：。句中的狀語untilthen和forseveralmonths可以判斷謂語動詞用過去完成時。6．Hardly______we________therailwaystationwhenitbegantorainheavily．A)had…gottoB)have…gottoC)did…gettoD)do…getto答案：?！癶ardly+過去完成時+when+過去時”句型。B)A)A)二、動詞不定式考核重點：不定式的完成式、進行式和被動式。定義：不定式是一種非限定性動詞，即那些在句中不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語的動詞，它可以在句中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的任何成分。結(jié)構(gòu)：1）to+動詞原形2）動詞原形（在hadbetter、let,make,see,feel,watch,hear，whynot之后。）不定式的時態(tài)1.一般時

表示不定式的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在之后發(fā)生。如：

Iplantoattendthemeeting.2.完成時

表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。如：

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

3.進行時

表示不定式的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。如：

Theyaresaidtobeworkinghard.4.完成進行時

表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且一直進行著。如：

Heissaidtohavebeenworkinginthatfactoryfortwelveyears.不定式的語態(tài)如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者，不定式一般要用被動語態(tài)形式。Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?例句：1.Hewasverysorry____________herattheairport．(2002．6A級)A)tohavenotmetB)nottohavemetC)nottomeetD)tonotmeet

答案：。動詞不定式的完成式否定。2.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision；theprogramsseem____________allthetime.A)togetworseB)gettingworseC)tohavegotworseD)tobegettingworse答案：。不定式的進行式，表示“一直是”的意思。3.Mr.Smithpreferred____________heavierworktodo．A)tobegivenB)togiveC)tohavegivenD)havinggiven

答案：。不定式的被動式。

4.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid____________intomorethantenlanguagesinthelastdecade．A)tohavetranslatedB)totranslateC)tohavebeentranslatedD)tobetranslated

答案：。不定式的被動完成式。B)D)A)C)三、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞考核重點：分詞或分詞短語作狀語。注意：當(dāng)分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般與句子主語保持一致。分詞或分詞短語作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步和伴隨狀態(tài)等；當(dāng)分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，如果其邏輯主語與句子主語不一致，便要使用分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，即帶邏輯主語的分詞短語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況等；分詞作定語、賓語補語及表語。例句：1.TheMayDayHoliday____________over，wemustnowgetdowntowork．(2001．12A級)A)beB)beingC)tohavebeenD)tobe答案：。帶邏輯主語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Thousandsofproducts____________fromcrudeoilarenowindailyuse．(2003．6A級)A)tomakeB)bemadeC)makingD)made

答案：。分詞作后置定語修飾名詞。B)D)3.Ihavefoundsomearticles____________theharmfuleffectsofdrinking．(2003．12A級)A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)toconcernD)concerning

答案：。concerning應(yīng)為賓語somearticles的補足語。這里賓語和賓語補足語的關(guān)系是主動的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.Istayedupallnight____________tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem．(2004．6A級)A)tryingB)havetriedC)tryD)tried

答案：?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語。5.____________suchagoodchance，heplannedtolearnmore．A)TobegiveB)HavingbeengivenC)HavinggivenD)Giving

答案：。被動完成式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示條件。D)A)B)四、動名詞考核重點：只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit，enjoy，include，involvepractise，excuse，postponemind，dislike，mention，imaginesuggest，delay，miss，understand，hate，like，favor，escapedeny，consider，appreciate，avoid，risk等。例句：1.Idon’tmind____________allthatwayinsuchbadweather．(2001．6A級)A)goB)goneC)goingD)togo

答案：。動詞mind后面要求v一ing的形式(動名詞)作賓語。2.Janealwaysenjoys____________topopularmusicathomeonFridayevenings．(2003．6A級)A)listeningB)beinglisteningC)tobelisteningD)tolisten

答案：。enjoy喜歡，后接動名詞作賓語。C)A)3.Theyareconsidering____________beforethepricegoup．A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse答案：。consider后接動名詞作賓語。4.It’snouse____________menottoworry．A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold答案：。It’snouse+v．ing句型要求。這里是帶邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

C)B)五、情態(tài)動詞考核重點：should(oughtto)+have+過去分詞，表示“對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的責(zé)備、驚奇或推測”以及表示“應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情”；might(could)+have+過去分詞，表示“過去可能發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生的事情”；must+have+過去分詞，表示“對過去情況的推測”，只用于肯定句；否定句和疑問句用can’t和can；needn’t+have+過去分詞，表示“做了不必做的事”。例句：1.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays．Itshould________lastweek．(2004．6級)A)fixB)befixedC)havefixedD)havebeenfixed

答案：。should+have+過去分詞，表示“應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情”。2.Withallthisworkonhand，he________tothecinemalastnight．A)mustn’tgoB)wouldn’tgoC)oughtn’tgoD)shouldn’thavegone

答案：。表示“對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的責(zé)備”。3.Theclassroomisinaterriblemess；it________cleaned．A)can’thavebeenB)wouldn’thavebeenC)shouldn’thavebeenD)mustn’thavebeen答案。表示“對過去情況的推測”。

D)D)A)六、定語從句考核重點：由that，as，when，where,which，whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句；名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞的比較級和最高級+of+which(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句；介詞+which(whose，whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。例句：1.Thatistheveryman________housewasburneddownlastweek．(2001．6A級)A)hisB)whoseC)whichD)ofwhom答案：。關(guān)系詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，whose在從句中充當(dāng)定語。2.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan．(2001．12A級)A)WhatB)ThisC)ThatD)As

答案：。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代后面整個句子。3．Thisisthemicroscope________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble．(2003．6A級)A）atB)fromC)ofD)with答案：。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，可以把從句末尾的介詞置于which之前。B)D)D)4.Thehotel________duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged．(2004．6A級)A)asIstayedB)whereIstayedC)whichIstayedD)whatIstayed答案：。thehotel后面是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。5．All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．A)whatisneededB)thethingneededC)forourneedsD)thatisneeded答案：。先行詞all由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾。6．Theresidents，________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross．A)

alltheirhomesB)allwhosehomesC)allofwhosehomesD)alloftheirhomes

答案：。B)D)C)七、狀語從句考核重點：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：as，seeingthat(由于)，inthat(因為)，consideringthatforthereasonthat，nowthat，notthat…butthat(不是因為，而是因為)等；B.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞詞組：theinstant，themoment，theminute，thetime，eachtime，everytime等；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：as(so)longas，unless，onconditionthat(條件是)，providing(provided)that(假若)，suppose(supposing)that(假使)，granting(granted)that(假定)等；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：inorderthat，incase。sothat等；“主語補語(表語)+as(though)+主語+謂語動詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。例句：1.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften．(2002．12A級)A)evenifB)sothatC)incaseD)as

答案：。sothat以便、為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。2.Shedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight，________shehadtofinishhertermpaper．(2003．12A級)A)asB)ifC)tillD)though答案：。as這里作“由于”解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3.Youcandriveyourowncar________youhavepassedthedrivingtest．(2002．6B級)A)nowthatB)evenifC)sothatD)asif

答案：。nowthat因為，既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。4.Don’tworry.________youworkhard，youaresuretopasstheexam．(2003．6B級)A)AsmuchasB)AswellasC)AssoonasD)Aslongas

答案：。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。B)A)A)D)5.Youseethelightening________ithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater．A)theinstantB)foraninstantC)ontheinstantD)inaninstant

答案：。theinstant，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞。6.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume．A)inthatB)forthatC）withthatD)atthat答案：。inthat因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7.We’11visitEnglandandGermanynextyear________wehaveenoughmoney．A)unlessB)providedC)lestD)until

答案：。provided假設(shè)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.________forthem，theytraveledon．A)HardasthejourneywasB)AsjourneywashardC)HardthejourneywasD)Thejourneywashard

答案：?！爸髡Z補語(表語)+as(though)+主語+謂語動詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A)A)B)A)八、虛擬語氣

考核重點：在表示“愿望”，“請求”，‘‘建議”，“命令”等主觀意向的動詞、名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等后的從句中，要用虛擬語氣，形式是：“should+動詞原形”，或省去should直接用“動詞原形”。這些動詞、形容詞、過去分詞是：動詞有suggest，propose，desire，request，advise，command，insist，require，order，recommend，beg，prefer，maintain(主張)，direct(命令)等；形容詞有necessary，important，essential．desirable，advisable，urgent，preferable，insistent，strange等；過去分詞有suggested，proposed，demanded，required，requested，desired，ordered，recommended，insisted，asked，resolved等；名詞有suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request，recommendation，requirement，insistence，necessity，command等；在某些表示條件的狀語從句中(if從句)；在itis(high/about)timethat．．．句型中，表示“到該干某事的時候了”，在Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，表示“但愿，該……就好了”；在with，without，butfor(要不是)，or，otherwise，exceptfor，undertheconditionthatinthepositionof等介詞短語中；在inorderthat(為了)，incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中；在wish，wouldrather后的賓語從句

例句：11.Themanagerofthecompanyinsistedthatallthestaffmembers________thenewsafetyrules．(2002．6A級)A)observedB)willobserveC)wouldobserveD)observe答案：。insist引出的賓語從句謂語用虛擬語氣。2.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution.(2002．12A級)A)willtakeB)takeC)tookD)havetaken

答案：。在It’shigh／abouttime后的從句動詞用虛擬語氣。D)C)3.________lastFriday，hewouldhavegottoParis．(2003．6A級)A)WouldheleaveB)HadheleftC)IfheistoleaveD)Ifhewasleaving答案：。本句是條件狀語從句，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。4.It’snecessarythattheproblem________insomewayorother.(2001．6B級)A)besettledB)settledC)issettledD)settled答案：。在necessary(important)等形容詞后面用虛擬語氣。55.Thecommitteemembersproposethattheplan________postponedforafewdays．(2002．6B級)A)tobeB)beingC)beD)been答案：。動詞propose后賓語從句中用虛擬語氣。6.Ididn’tgowiththemtothebeachyesterday．ButIdowishI________there.(2003.6B級)A)havebeenB)hadbeenC)wasD)am答案：。在wish后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣。B)A)C)B)7.________thestorm，theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime．A)InspiteofB)IncaseofC)ButforD)Becauseof答案：。butfor(要不是)介詞短語后用虛擬語氣。8.Mysuggestionisthatwe________aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem．A)willsetupB)aretosetupC)setupD)mustsetup答案：。(should)setup，在名詞suggestion后用虛擬語氣。9.Hemusthavehadanaccident，or________then．A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbehere答案：。在or后面用虛擬語氣。10.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade．A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted答案：。在過去分詞recommended后面用虛擬語氣。C)C)A)C)九、倒裝句考核重點:以not…until，not，never，little，nowhere，rarely，seldom,scarcely,hardly，nosooner，innocase，atnotime，onnoaccount，under

nocircumstances,，bynomeans等引導(dǎo)的句子；only+副詞，介詞短語或狀語(從句)引出的句子。例句：1.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______thedanger.(2001．6A級)A)thathenoticedB)hedidn’tnoticeC)didhenoticeD)hadhenoticed答案：。notuntil開頭句子倒裝。2.Notforamoment_______thetruthofyourexplanationabouttheevent．(2003．6A級)A)wehavedoubtedB)didwedoubtC)wehaddoubtedD)doubtedwe答案：。否定詞not置于句首，謂語用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示強調(diào)。3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________.A)washeabletomakehimselfhearB)hewasabletomakehimselfhearC)hewasabletomakehimselfheardD)washeabletomakehimselfheard答案：。only+狀語引出的句子中，用倒裝。C)B)D)完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold3."分詞(代詞)+be+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going十、強調(diào)句考核重點：強調(diào)句句型：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分例句：1.Thepoliceaskedtheifitwastheplace______theyfoundthelostchild．(2002．12B級)A)whichB)whatC)thatD)where答案：。本句的賓語句是強調(diào)句型。2.ItwasinChina________theagreementwassigned．A)thatB)whichC)whereD)what答案：。本句為強調(diào)句。

C)A)十一、主謂一致考核重點：由連詞and連接兩個主語，and后面的名詞不加冠詞，常指一個人或一個事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如：thesecretaryandprincipal(書記兼校長)以一ics結(jié)尾的名詞表示一門學(xué)科，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)；由連詞or，either．．．or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，nor等連接的兩個名詞或代詞，其謂語采用毗鄰一致的原則，即謂語動詞與鄰近的主語一致；如果主語為單數(shù)而后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，inadditionto，morethan，nolessthan，1ike，but，except等詞引起的短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果主語是由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞且前面有every，each，no等詞修飾，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Everyboyandgirlinthisvillageistaughttoreadandwrite。manya(ananother)+名詞，morethanone+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：morethanonewomanwasinvolvedinthiscase．thenumber(variety)of+名詞，anamountof(adealof／plentyof)+不可數(shù)名詞，aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞均用單數(shù)。例句：1.Manyaboyandmanyagirl________independent．A、hopetobeB)expectstobeC)wantsD)longsfor答案：。manya+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.EithersheorI________toblame．A)isB)areC)haveD)am答案：。謂語動詞與鄰近的主語一致。3.Asuitcasewithshirts，trousersandshoes________fromthecar.A)wasstolenB)havebeenrobbedC)hasrobbedD)hadstolen答案：。主語為單數(shù)而后面有with引起的短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentwithoutanyreason.A)were；wasB)was；wasC)was；wereD)were；were答案：。thenumberof+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A)D)A)C)十二、反意問句

考核重點：反意問句由陳述句+簡短問句組成。當(dāng)陳述句中的主語是everybody，everyone,someone，noone，nobody，somebody等合成詞時，疑問句主語用復(fù)數(shù)they來表示。而當(dāng)陳述句中的主語是everything，nothing，anything，something時，疑問句主語用it來表示。如：Somebodycametoseeme．didthey?祈使句后面可以加一個簡短問句，使句子語氣變得客氣些。如：Don’tforgettowatertheflowerinthegarden，whileIamaway,willyou？十三、代詞考核重點：不定代詞。many，much，little，few的用法；both，either，neither用于兩者之間;all,any,none用于三者以上。例句：1.Iaminterestedin________youtoldme．A)allwhatB）allC)thatD）that

答案：。表示“一切”(三者以上)用all。2.Youcanparkon________sideofthestreet．A)eitherB)anyC)allD)both

答案：。指街道兩邊(任何一邊)用either。3.A10tofpeopletried．buthavesucceed．A)thefewB)fewC)fewerD)somefew

答案：。修飾可數(shù)名詞用few。B)A)B)十四、形容詞和副詞考核重點：在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用。比較級前面可以有much，far，slightly，alot，alittle，still，ever，…times(多少倍)，any，no或notany等程度副詞修飾；多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級在前面加more和most：themore…themore句型；有些形容詞本身就是比較級的形式，在做比較時用to而不用than。如：superior(較高的)，senior(年長的)，junior(年少的)等。例句：1.IthinkthatAnnais________farthemostactivememberinourgroup.(2003．12A級)A)withB)atC)asD)by答案：。句中出現(xiàn)最高級形式，只有D)可以和搭配構(gòu)成byfar，修飾形容詞最高級。2.Insomemodemcountrieswefinda________numberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill．A)largeB)muchlargerC)morelargeD)morelarger答案：。比較級可以用much修飾。3.Themorewegettogether，________weshallbe．A)themorehappyB)thehappierC)thehappyD)happier答案：。themore…themore句型4.Thescientistisseveralyearsjunior________Mr.Smith．A)thanB)toC)forD)on答案：。junior做比較時用to而不用than。D)B)B)B)第二章多項選擇題

SectionA

SectionBSectionA.Directions:Inthispart,thereare700incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidinginthemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.SoonthesportsmenfromtheUSA________tothechangeableweatherofthecity．A)adoptedB)adjustedC)adaptedD)advised2.Iamanewcomerhere．Idon’tknowwheretherailwaystationis________.A)locatedB)standingC)liedD)situating3.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，youmay________blackwithwhite．A)contrastB)compareC)confuseD)contract4.Whenwewerechildren，we________foraswim，iftheweatherwasfine．A)willgoB)wasgoingC)wouldgoD)hadgone5.________youareonyourown，youcanmakeyourowndecisions．A)NowthatB)ThoughC)AsD)Because6.Jack________togooutveryoftenuntilhemetJill．A)usednotB)didn’tuseC)notusedD)wasnotused7.Asstudentsweshould________allourtimeandenergyonourstudy．A)concentrateB)costC)putD)have8.Agroupofyoungmenwillplanttrees________thereisalotofsunshine．A)whatB)whichC)whereD)when9.Youaresupposedtowritea________ofthetextafterstudyingit．A)accountB)sumC)descriptionD)summary10.Wedon’tunderstandhowthemanagercouldtrytoescapehis________.A)tasksB)responsibilityC)dutyD)work11.A________(Mr,MrsorMiss)andfamilynameareusedwhenspeakingtosomeonewedon’tknowverywell．A)nameB)titleC)surnameD)nickname12.Theyneedonly________youngpeopletodothiswork．A)manyB)alotofC)fewD)afew13.Shehasahigh________inlife．A)aimB)purposeC)ambitionD)intention14.Milk________health．A)improvesB)causesC)promotesD)increases15.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness．A)resultsB)leadstoC)affectsD)runsto16.Attheageofeighteen,hedecidedtotakepoliticsashis________.A)jobB)taskC)workD)career17.Peoplelivinginthecountrysideenjoypeaceandquiet，andcandotheirworkattheirown________.A)backgroundB)conditionsC)paceD)space18.Themovie________usofthepainsbroughtbyWorldWarII．A)wasthoughtofB)keptC)remindedD)remembered19.Literaturehasagreat________onman’sthought．A)effectB)affectC)reactionD)efficiency20.Abirthdayisno________fortears．A)chanceB)opportunityC)dayD)occasion21.Andersonisoneofthose________appearfriendlybutarehardtodealwith．A)whoB)theyC)thatD)which22.Shehadseveralthousandbooks,________novels，whichshelefttoherdaughter．A)nearlyB)mostlyC)almostD)generally23.Thecampmeeting---Allengavehisfirstperformancelastsummerwasheldforreligiouspurpose．A)whereB)whichC)thatD)who24.Onceyouenterthesociety，youaremostly________yourown．A)inB)onC)ofD)to25.Theageofthestudentsinthatclass________from7to12．A)variesB)changesC)turnsD)alters26.Thecolorredisoftena________ofdanger．A)symbolB)signC)signalD)mark27.Myproblemsarevery________toyours．A)alikeB)sameC)similarD)exact28.Please________beforeentering.A)hitB)knockC)tapD)pat29.Passengerscanspeaktotheirfriendson________throughawirelesstelephone．A)coastB)soilC)beachD)shore30.Itiswrongtoread________letterswithoutpermissionA)privateB)privacyC)secretD)personal31.Theysucceededatlastafteradoptingan_________workingmethod．A)effectB)affectC)effectiveD)efficient32.Thenewregulationswillbeofgreat_________tousa11．A)profitB)advantageC)benefitD)value33.Heisnot_________tobetherenextweek．A)possibleB)likelyC)capableD)able34.On_________,welearn10Englishwordseveryday．A)usualB)averageC)ordinaryD)common35.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe_________ahurry．A)onB)withC)inD)for36.Inearlierdays,localtradewas______moreimportant．A)manyB)veryC)muchD)too37.Everyone’sreadingspeedvaries_________thematerielheisreading．A)withB)atC)forD)from38.Air_________inEuropeisextremelyexpensive.A)journeyB)travelC)tripD)voyage39.How_________doyouknowaboutAustralia?A)manyB)muchC)moreD)most40.Iwon’tpaythem_________theyworkharder．A)ifB)incaseC)unlessD)lest41