詩(shī)歌《我如行云獨(dú)自流》英文分析

TheRomanticPeriod浪漫主義時(shí)期時(shí)鳴春澗中人閑桂花落夜靜春山空鳥(niǎo)鳴澗月出驚山鳥(niǎo)IWanderedLonelyasaCloud——WilliamWordsworth

IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

(我如行云獨(dú)自游)Iwandered

lonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'er

valesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.

我獨(dú)游于天際，如一朵流云

凌空于谷峰，飄然然悠閑。

忽地，我看見(jiàn)了一群，

一簇簇金黃色的水仙；

看，在樹(shù)之蔭，湖之緣，

在微風(fēng)中，她們舞姿翩翩。

ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.她們似銀河星鉆，連延不斷，

碧銀銀，閃閃發(fā)光，

沿著湖灣的水緣線，

伸向無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的遠(yuǎn)方：

一瞥去便是一萬(wàn)朵，

輕舞中花首頻顛簸。

Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:

Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,

Insuchajocundcompany:

Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought

Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought.波光里的漣漪也舞弄清影，卻

怎比得水仙的歡快；

伴有這等喜悅，

詩(shī)人如何不快！

我——久久凝視——但毫無(wú)答復(fù)，

可知這景致給予我多少財(cái)富：

Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie

Invacantorinpensivemood,

Theyflashuponthatinwardeye

Whichistheblissofsolitude;

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,

Anddanceswiththedaffodils.

每當(dāng)我久臥不眠，

心緒空蕩，或憂思難抱，

她們便閃現(xiàn)在心田，

正如寂寥中的光照；

于是我的心兒滿溢著歡暢，

同這群水仙起舞歌唱！Background:WordsworthwasadefiningmemberoftheEnglishRomanticMovement.華茲華斯是英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)歌的代表人物之一。LikeotherRomantics,Wordsworth’spersonalityandpoetryweredeeplyinfluencedbyhisloveofnature,especiallybythesightsandscenesoftheLakeCountry,inwhichhespentmostofhismaturelife.對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)以及他大部分人生所度過(guò)的地方--湖區(qū)--的風(fēng)光景色都對(duì)他的性格和作品有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Introduction:

“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”isapoemaboutnature.Withhispureandpoeticlanguage,Wordsworthbringsusintoabeautifulworldwheretherearedaffodils,treesandbreeze.Wefollowthepoetateveryturnofhisfeelings.

WilliamWordsworthwasthefirsttofindwordsforthemostelementarysensationsofmanfacetofacewithnaturalphenomena.

Hisdeeplovefornaturerunsthroughshortlyricssuchas“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”

Title

Thechooseoftheword“l(fā)onely”in“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”insteadofotherwordslikecarefree（無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的）,leisureorjollyconveytousthepoet’sdepressionanddisconsolateness（憂郁，沮喪）attheverybeginning.

Butashecatchessightofdaffodilsstretchingasfarastheeyescanseeandfindshimselfinthemidstofnature,hislonelinessturnsintorelaxationandjoy.

Thustheshiftofthepoet’smoodfromsadnesstohappinessmanifests（表明）thetheme---thegreatinfluenceofnatureuponhumanbeing.

Stanza1-2:

descibebeautifulnaturalscenery

Stanza3-4:describethepoet'sfeelings:joy,peace.

thepoetemphasizedtheimportanceofmemories.

structureImagery《詠水仙》給人一種藝術(shù)美的享受。它的美在于它極其生動(dòng)形象地摹畫(huà)了水仙花,在想象中滿足了我們的視覺(jué)欣賞要求。這首詩(shī)運(yùn)用不同的修辭手段來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)意象,增強(qiáng)了詩(shī)的藝術(shù)感染力,使詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言更加生動(dòng)和富有創(chuàng)造力。visual

imagery:cloud---lightheartedness(輕松愉快)，carefree（無(wú)拘無(wú)束）star---twinkling,hopefuldaffodil---plain（清新的），exquisite（優(yōu)美的），exuberant（生氣勃勃的）spirit,soul,

IWan/deredLone/lyas/aCloud,aThatfloats/onhigh/o'ervales/andhills,bWhenall/atonce/Isaw/acrowdaAhost,/ofgol/denda/ffodils;bBeside/thelake,/beneath/thetrees,cFluttering/anddan/cingin/thebreeze.cSounda)Rhyme

ababcc,efefgg,

hihikk,lmlmnnb)Rhythm

iambictetrameterFigureofspeechSimile

Iwanderedlonelyasacloud

ContinuousasthestarsthatshinePersonification

Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.

Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Repetition

Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethoughtContrast

Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Hyperbole

TenthousandsawIataglanceBalancedstructure

Besidethelake,beneaththetrees(assonance)

Style

pureandpoeticlanguage,Wordsworthseethewordfreshly,sympatheticallyandnaturally.changedthecourseofEnglishpoetrybyusingordi