高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Protectingourselves unit

Unit3ProtectingourselvesFiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUnitedStatesrecentlyonatwo-monthbusthiswasnotaromanticcross-countrytripofself-fiveyouthswereonamissiontoraisemoneytocombatAIDSindriverofayellowschoolbusrevsitsblack-and-whitemuralpaintedonthebus'ssideshowschildren'sfaces,thephrase“ClosetheGap”，andalargenumber“three”．AccordingtotheUNAIDSorganization,nearlythreemillionpeoplewerenewlyinfectedwithHIVinSub-SaharanAfricalastthreemillionpeoplearoundtheworldlastyeardiedofAIDS.FiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthsoftheirsummeronthisrenovatedschooltraveledacrossthecountry,withstopsin23U．,andspeakingengagementsatdozensofschools,churchesandyouthrallies.Thefiveshareonemission—educatingyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.Eighteen-year-oldNathanielElliotcameupwiththeideaafterhelearnedasoberingfact.“Twoyearsago,Ifoundoutthat,bythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,therewouldbemorethan40millionpeopleHIV-positive,andmostlyinAfrica,and,forsomereason,thatgrabbedme(caughtmyattention)，”said,theteenagerdecidedtoseewhathecoulddotohelp.“Originally,myfriendandIhadalwaysplanned,justforthefunofit,todriveacrossthecountry—noreason,justforfunforoursenioryear，”Elliotexplained.“But,whenIfoundoutthatfact,Irealizedwecoulduseitforsomethinggood,andnotjustourown,throughthat,theideaofbuildingschoolscamearound,youknow,spreadingawarenessisamajorgoal.”ElliotspreadthewordthathewaslookingforpeopletosharehismissionofeducatingyoungAmericans,andgettingthemanonymousdonorgavehimtheabout30peopleappliedforthehelpedselectfourofthem,ages17—23.Duringthecoast-to-coasttrek,thefiveyoungmenstoppedinWashingtontospeakataChristianyouthlooklikeaveragecollege-agedboys—shorthair,shortsortheystandapartfromthethousandsofyoungpeopleintheareeachwearingabrightorange-and-blackT-shirtemblazonedwithamapofAfricaandthenameoftheirmissionmotto:“LivingHope.”1．WhatisthemissionthatfiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUSA?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoyouthinkwecandotohelpthepeoplewhogetAIDSinAfrica?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】missionistoraisemoneytocombatAIDSandtoeducateyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.2．略SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing詞義搭配1．bathe A．suddenandunexpected，ofteninanunpleasantway2．abrupt B．allthethingsthatneedtobedoneorthatneedtobe thoughtaboutorsolved3．Weep C．towashsomeoneinabath4．sneeze D．anattempttodosomething5．bid E．todecidethatsomethingistrueafterlookingatallthe evidenceyouhave6．agenda F．totreatbecauseoftheirreligion，race，orother personalfeatures7．conclude G．anactorsoundofsneezing8．discriminate H．tocrybecauseyoufeelunhappyorhavesomeother strongemotion【答案】短語填空burstonthescene；befamiliarwith；devote...to；dieof/from；aswellas；atarate；sofar；haveaccessto1．Everystudenthere____________thelibraryonweekends.2．Aterribledisease________________afterthebigearthquake.3．ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAidsisincreasing________frightening________.4．We________________thecauseofthedisease.5．InAfrica，nowmorechildren____________Aids.【答案】accesstoonthescene3．ata；ratefamiliarwithof背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7,000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病毒在全球以高速度傳播，大約每天有7000人受到感染。2．Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.當考慮到這一形勢會變得多么嚴峻時，國際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。3．AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread，manypeoplethinkthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblem，becausetherearesomanyHIVandAidsvictimsinAfrica.雖然多數(shù)人熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，但很多人認為艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問題，因為非洲的艾滋病毒攜帶者和艾滋病人特別多。從三個選項中選擇最佳答案1．HowmanypeoplecatchtheHIVeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．7,000. B．4million.C．740,000.2．WhichisnotthewaythattheHIVisspread?A．Throughunprotectedsex.B．Throughblood.C．Throughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze.3．WhichisnotthemeasurethatthegovernmenttakestocontroltheAidsinChina?A．Toopenlabstomonitorthedisease.B．ToprovidefreedrugforAidspatients.C．Tosetuptreatmentcentres.【答案】完成下列表格AidstodayIntroduction(paragraph1)InanAfricanvillage,11-year-oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungersisterwhenhismother，thesamediseasethattookhisfather.ThecauseofAids(paragraph2)AidsiscausedbyasomeonehasAids，hisbody'sbecomesoweakthathewilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses.ThespreadofAids(paragraph3)HIVisspreadinthreeways：throughsex，throughfromamothertoherchild.ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAids(paragraph4)Nowthereare30millionpeoplelivingwithHIVhasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinalsoaroundtheworld.ThemeasurestofightagainstAids(paragraphs5～8)InChina：openlabstodisease；startprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.Intheworld：theUNfoundedtheUNAIDStohelppreventthespreadofAids；toprovidepeoplewithHIVtestingandHIVorAidsmedicalcare；toteachyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids；tosetupConclusion(paragraph9)Fortunately，Ajaniandhissisterdidn'tgetHIVandiscaredforbytheirgrandfatherbelievesthatwellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthedisease.【答案】ofsystem4．unprotected8．treatmentcentresthefuture完成下面課文縮寫InanAfricanvillage,eleven-year-oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungsisterhismotherdiedofAids,thesamediseasethattookhisfather.Aidsiscausedbyavirus(call)hasAidswilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses,andthereisnocureAids.HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldahighrateinthreeways:throughunprotectedsex,throughbloodandfromamothertoherchild.Nowthereareover30millionpeople(live)withHIVworldwideandmorethan4millionchildrenhavediedofAids.Inabidtocontroltheproblem,manymeasures(take)inChinaandtheworld,whichnotonlyhelppreventAidsfrom(pass)on.Themeasuresalsohelpanumberofchildrenlosingbothparents.Itis(believe)thateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeyto(stop)thediseaseinthefuture.【答案】beentakenSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1．bathev.(給……)洗澡，沐浴(教材P34)InanAfricanvillage，eleven-year-oldAjaniisbathinghisyoungersister.在非洲的一個村莊，11歲的阿加尼正在給小妹妹洗澡。Ibatheeveryday.我每天洗澡。①bathesth.使……沐浴在……里bebathedinlight/sunshine/sweat沐浴在光線里/陽光下/被汗浸沒②bathn.浴缸，浴盆；沐浴have/takeabath沐浴，洗澡Thereiswateronthewoodenbathmustbeleaking.地面上有水。這個木制的浴盆一定在漏水。Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.海灘浸沐在金色的陽光里。完成句子①我緊張得渾身是汗?！緦W號：29560017】IwassonervousthatI____________sweat.②他有睡前洗澡的習慣。Hehasthehabitof____________beforegoingtobed.③一輪滿月將銀色的月光撒滿這一帶鄉(xiāng)間。Afullmoon________thecountryside________asilverlight.【答案】①wasbathedin②takingabath③bathed；in2．curen．藥、藥物；療法；治療；療程(教材P34)Sofar，thereisnocureforAids.到目前為止，對艾滋病沒有任何治療方法。Thereisnoknowncureforthisdisease.這種病尚沒有確切的治療方法。Thecuretooksixweeks.此療程花了六個星期。①acureforsth.治療……辦法beyondcure不可救藥②curevt.治愈；治好；解決(問題)；改正curesth.治愈某人疾?。怀C正某人的不良行為curesb./adisease治療好某人/治愈某種疾病Canyoucurehimofhiscancer，doctor?醫(yī)生，你能治愈他的癌癥嗎？Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.我最終設法解決了我汽車發(fā)出的咯咯聲。cure/treat/healcure意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、痛苦或革除惡習、弊害等，側重結果；可構成curesth.結構。treat意為“治療”，強調治療的過程，常用treatsth.結構。heal意為“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷，使愈合或恢復正常。Thedoctoristreatinghimandhewillgetcuredinthreedays.醫(yī)生正在為他治療，三日后他將痊愈。用cure，treat和heal的適當形式填空①Hiswound________afterthetreatment.②Whichdoctorisgoingto________himforhisillness?③Shetriedeverymeansto________herchildofthebadhabit.【答案】①healed②treat③cure3．(教材P34)HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate，with_about_7,000_people_catching_the_virus_daily.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度傳播，大約每天有7000人受到感染。(1)spreadvt.&vi.伸展；展開；傳播；蔓延(其過去式和過去分詞均為spread)Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.那房子著火了，火勢很快蔓延開來。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.森林從這里一直延伸到那條河邊。Thebirdspreadsitswings.鳥展開翅膀。①spreadoversth.把某物鋪在……上spreadsth.把某物涂在……上spreadto傳到，波及，蔓延到spreadout伸展身體；推開東西②spreadn.擴展；擴張；普及；流行；蔓延thespreadofdisease/knowledge疾病/知識的傳播Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa!你就非得躺下，把整個大沙發(fā)全占了才行嗎？Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventthespreadofdisease.他們已經采取措施防止疾病的傳播了。完成句子①各種報紙攤在書桌上。Papershadbeen____________onthedesk.②短短幾個星期，他的信心感染了全體隊員。Withinweeks，hisconfidencehad________throughouttheteam.③為了促進知識的傳播，他來到這個村莊。Hecametothevillagetoencourage__________.【答案】①spreadout②spread③thespreadofknowledge(2)【要點提煉】withabout14,000peoplebeinginfected是屬于with的復合結構，在句中作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語isspreading。with的復合結構，即“with＋賓語＋賓補”，有以下幾種賓補形式。①with＋n./pron.＋adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。②with＋n./pron.＋adv.Withthelighton，heissleepinginbed.燈亮著，他睡在床上。③with＋n./pron.＋介詞短語Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱著孩子進來了。④with＋n./pron.＋doneWiththeproblemsettled，wewentonsmoothly.由于問題得到了解決，我們進展很順利。⑤with＋n./pron.＋doingWithalocalguideleadingtheway，wegotthereeasily.由于當?shù)叵驅?，我們很容易到了那兒。⑥with＋n./pron.＋todosth.Withherhusbandtohelpher，sheworkeditout.由于她丈夫幫助她，她解決了這個問題?！咎崾尽縲ith的復合結構既可作狀語，也可作定語。完成句子④還有10分鐘，你最好快點。________________，you'dbetterhurry.⑤隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。________________，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.【答案】④Withtenminutestogo⑤Withtimepassingby4．befamiliarwith對……熟悉(教材P34)AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread...雖然多數(shù)人熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式……Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.(＝Thesmellisfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.)住在面包店附近的人都熟悉這種氣味。befamiliarto為……所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith...和……交情好【提示】familiar后常接介詞to，意為“為……所熟悉”，其主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人。familiar后接介詞with意為“熟悉……”，其主語只能是人，而賓語是所熟悉的內容或物，有時也作“精通，通曉”解。其后接人時，可作“同……親密”解。句型轉換①Heisfamiliarwiththeplant'snames.→Theplant'snames____________________him.【答案】arefamiliarto完成句子②Thatgirllooksquite________________(我面熟)．③Areyou____________(熟悉)therulesofbaseball?【答案】②familiartome③familiarwith5．devote...to...奉獻(人生、精力、時間、勞力等)于……；致力于……；忠誠于……(教材P35)DrDavidHo，aChinese-AmericanAidsexpert，hasdevotedhimselftobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem.美籍華裔、艾滋病專家何大衛(wèi)博士一直致力于引進最新技術，吸引國際社會關注中國的艾滋病問題。Hedevotedhislifetoart.他終生獻身藝術。Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他傾力創(chuàng)作電影劇本。LeiFengdevotedhimselftohelpingothersinhislife.在雷鋒的一生中，他熱心幫助他人。①devotevt.致力；獻身；傾注devoteoneselfto...獻身于……；傾注于……②devotedadj.熱愛的；忠實的bedevotedto...忠實于……；熱心于……；專心于……③devotionn.熱愛；投入devotionto...熱愛……；專心于……；熱心于……Weallshouldbedevotedtoourparents.我們大家都應該對父母有孝心。Icanbelievehim，becauseheisadevotedfriend.我能相信他，因為他是一位忠實的朋友。Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他對妻子和家人的關愛感人至深。用devote適當形式填空①Nowshe________mostofhertimetothiswork.②Mostofhissparetimewas________tothetranslationofthoseworks.③His________tomusicisplaintosee.【答案】①devotes②devoted③devotion6．dieof死于……(多指死于疾病、衰老、悲傷、饑餓等內部原因和精神上的原因)(教材P35)Between2000and2023，over68millionpeoplewilldieofAids.在2000年到2023年期間，超過6800萬的人將死于艾滋病。Shediedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.她丈夫去世不久，她因悲傷過度而死了。diefrom多指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、疾病、勞累過度等而死。diefor為……而死dieby(from，of)死于……，以……方式而死dieout絕種；滅絕；熄滅；(風俗、習慣等)逐漸消滅dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(聲音、光線、風等)漸弱；漸息；平息diedown(火、光線、興奮、暴風雨等)漸弱；漸息；(聲音)靜下來Hediedforhiscountry.他為國犧牲了。Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽車的響聲在遠處消失。Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。選用上述詞語填空①Astheregionisbecominghotter，thiskindofgrassis____________.②Theirchatterandlaughter____________asthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.③Whenalltheguestshadleft，thewholehouse____________.④Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimals____________.【答案】①dyingoff②diedaway③dieddown④diedout7．(教材P35)Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.當考慮到這一形勢會變得有多么嚴峻時，國際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇洌瑆hen引導時間狀語從句；how引導名詞性從句，作動詞consider的賓語。時間狀語從句由when，as，after，before，till，until，assoonas，once，since，bythetime，themoment等引導。WhenIgothome，Motherhadcookedthemeal.當我到家時母親已做好了飯。IwanttoseemyfriendafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后要去看望我的朋友。①Iwasabouttoaskthequestion__________________________(這時下課了)．【導學號：29560018】②____________________(約翰到達時)，Iwascookinglunch.【答案】①whentheclassended②WhenJohnarrived8．accessn．進入；接近；通道；門路；接近……的權利(教材P35)Theirgrandfatherisnowcaringforthem，andbecausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant,theydidnotgetHIVfromher.他們的爺爺現(xiàn)在正在照料他們，而且由于他們的媽媽在懷孕期間使用了艾滋病處方藥物，他們沒有從她那里感染艾滋病病毒。①have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/進入/會見……giveto答應讓某人使用②accessibleadj.易進入的；易得到的，易使用的；易接近的beaccessibleto可接近的，可靠近的Fewmenhavedirectaccesstotheking.很少人能接近國王。Ihaveaccesstohisoffice.我可以進出他的辦公室。access/entrance兩者都有“通向……的通道”之意。access是正式用語，指從一處通向另一處的通道。用作比喻意義時，指接近某事物或某人的機會或方法。entrance也是正式用語，籠統(tǒng)地指建筑物的入口處，不指具體的門。還指“獲得通過入口處的權利”的意思。Theonlyaccesstotheoldtempleisacrossthewoods.到那個古廟的唯一道路是穿過這片樹林。Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodbooks.學生必須有機會讀到好書。Theycametotheentrancetotherailwaystation.他們來到火車站的進口處。Hehaspassedtheschoolentranceexamination.他已經通過了入學考試。句型轉換①Manydivorcedfathersareallowedbylawtoseetheirchildrenonlyatweekends.→Manydivorcedfathersonly____________theirchildrenatweekends.②Theonlywayofreachingthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.→Theonly____________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.【答案】①haveaccessto②accessto9．aswellas不僅……而且……；既……也/又……；和……一樣好(教材P35)Hebelievesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.他相信，教育以及治療是在未來消滅這一疾病的關鍵。ThegirlisgoodatEnglishaswellasSpanish.這個女孩兒既擅長西班牙語又擅長英語。Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishaswellashisfriends.他英語說得不像他的朋友們那樣好。①aswellas被看作復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；當后接動詞時，多用-ing形式。aswellas表示“除……之外”時，相當于besides，inadditionto。②aswellas也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和……一樣好”。③aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應和aswellas前的主語保持一致。Heaswellashisstudentsisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseum.(＝Notonlyhisstudentsbutalsoheisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseum.)他和學生們將要去參觀科學博物館。完成句子①這孩子既健康又活潑。Thechildislively____________.②喬治和他兄弟一樣都出國了?！緦W號：29560019】George,aswellashisbrother,____________.③不僅他們愿意幫助你，我也愿意幫助你。Iaswellasthey____________.【答案】①aswellashealthy②hasgoneabroad③amreadytohelpyou學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．WhenIcamein，motheris________(給……洗澡)thebaby.2．Theirfriendshipcametoan________(突然的)end.3．Weall________(流淚)whenhearingthebadnews.4．Gettingfitisatthetopofmy________.(日常工作事項)5．Twopeoplewere________(出價)againsteachotherforthemirror.6．Thedoctorgavehima________(處方)forhisheadache.7．Thestudyisworkingtowardsthe________(預防)ofcancer.8．Hekept________(打噴嚏)forhisflu.9．Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofa________(致命的)weapon.10．Markshowedno________(表面上的)signsofdistress.【答案】5．bidding8．sneezingⅡ.單句填空1．Thecountrysidewasbathed________brilliantsunshine.2．Tom'sparentstrytocurehim________hisbadhabits.3．Thestrikehasalreadyspread________otherfactories.4．Withwinter________(come),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.【導學號：29560035】5．IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorder________thecontrary.6．Hehasdevotedhislifeto________(help)blindpeople.7．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________(be)toblameforyourson'sbadperformanceatschool.8．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliar________me.9．We'removedbyhis________(devote)tohisstudents.10．Idon'tknow________topronouncethisword.【答案】6．helpingⅢ.閱讀理解A(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)MycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedrealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthe，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)somereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafew，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovetheactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者認為自己在售貨員的欺騙下，購買了一臺電視機，因為這種型號的電視機已停止生產，而且作者還多花了錢。不僅如此，作者在看節(jié)目的時候，電視還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪音。文章著重描寫了作者采取各種措施來消除這種噪音，比如換臺、搖晃電視機等。最后作者花了很多錢修好了電視機。1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A項“他購買的型號比自己所期望的要老”與文章第一段第三句話“我被售貨員欺騙購買了一個已經停產的型號”有出入，可排除；B項“當電視壞了的時候，他不能退還”在文中沒有提到；D項“他在這臺電視上找不到任何電影”與第一段最后一句“幸運的是，我沒有那種播放整夜電影的頻道，否則一宿都不能睡覺了”信息不一致。根據(jù)第一段中的atseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的錢少75美元)可知C項“他本可以以更低的價格買這臺電視”正確。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies【解析】詞義猜測題。該短語前的Iwouldkeepiton說明作者非常喜歡看電視，一直看到電視臺停止播放節(jié)目為止，故A項“結束所有的節(jié)目”與短語signoff“結束廣播/電視節(jié)目”意義相近，為正確答案。B項“提供更少的頻道”，C項“更換成廣告”，D項“播放通宵電影”，均不符合此處語境。【答案】A3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段的描述可知，當出現(xiàn)靜電噪音并影響作者看節(jié)目的時候，作者采取了換臺的方法，但是有時不起作用，排除C項；然后作者又采取了“舉起來搖晃電視”及“用拳頭擊打”的方法，后來這一招也失效了，排除A項；B項“不斷地開關電視”在文章中沒有提到。再根據(jù)文章最后一句話Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最后只好花錢修理電視，且到目前為止電視還沒有再出現(xiàn)什么問題，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.【解析】推理判斷題。這是一道判斷作者講述口吻的試題。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和第二段中當作者不斷地搖晃電視來消除靜電噪音的時候，他說Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我居然開始練出胳膊肌肉……)等，體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的寫作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；cautious小心的?！敬鸢浮緿BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetleftisquietbutalert(警覺)．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonstaresatitresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlythecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，isgazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviousshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsitbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Nopaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetoeffectevencrossesbetweenwhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員通過一些卡片上黑點的數(shù)量來檢驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，發(fā)現(xiàn)當數(shù)量相對多的時候，比較容易引起嬰兒的注意，使他們變得更加興奮。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“嬰兒認真地盯著看”可知，研究人員研究的是孩子的視覺。A項指“聽覺”；C項指“觸覺”；D項指“嗅覺”，這與原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。【答案】B6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，isgazereturns...可知，隨著卡片上黑點數(shù)量的變化，嬰兒的注視也發(fā)生變化，表明了嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化比較敏感。A項size指卡片的大??；B項指圖畫的顏色；C項指結構的形狀，這些與原文的信息不一致?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中研究人員先是通過卡片上的黑點來測驗嬰兒對于數(shù)量的變化的敏感程度；根據(jù)第二段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，研究人員又做了擊鼓的實驗，這樣做的目的是更加深入地研究嬰兒對于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，故選C。A項“減少實驗的難度”；B項“看看嬰兒怎樣辨別聲音”；D項“保持嬰兒的興趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息?！敬鸢浮緾8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.【解析】文章出處題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個實驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學研究報告，因此選D。A項表示“科幻小說”；B項表示“兒童文學”；C項表示“一則廣告”，均與本文的內容不符?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．在兩個人的攙扶下，老人走進房間。(with的復合結構)【導學號：29560036】________________________________________________________________2．別人在工作時，請別高聲談話。(when)________________________________________________________________3．雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。(though)________________________________________________________________4．沒有人能治好他的病。(cure)________________________________________________________________5．所有的孩子都很熟悉這個故事。(familiar)________________________________________________________________【答案】oldmancameintotheroomwith2mensupportinghim.2．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhenothersareworking.3．Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.4．Nobodycancurehimofhisdisease.5．Allthechildrenarefamiliarwiththestory.Ⅴ.語法填空JohnAllen,Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesell(use)clothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn'tdependontoomuch.SomepeoplearealsoafraidthatsurfingtheInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.【答案】5．iswrittenchanged9．itSectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage1．(教材P38)First_of_all，Danielshouldstay_away_fromfoodcontainingalotofsugar.首先，丹尼爾應該遠離那些含大量糖的食物。(1)firstofall第一；首先；最重要(的是)Firstofall，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我向你做自我介紹。firstofall/first/atfirst/firstlyfirstofall意為“第一；首先”，相當于first，常用于句首。first用作副詞時，意為“第一；首先”，一般用于說明順序。atfirst與atthebeginning同義，意為“起初；起先”，主要是對應“后來(later)”而言的，常用于轉折并列句的第一個分句前。firstly它只用于列舉事實論點常與secondly/thirdly連用。Workmustcomefirst.工作必須放在第一位。Atfirst，hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.起初，他沒有意識到學習的重要性。用first/atfirst/firstly/firstofall填空①________IfoundEnglishdifficult.②Youmustfinishyourwork________.③Itwasveryhot________，butthenitgotcooler.④WhenI________metyou，Ithoughtyouwereafineman.⑤Let'sseewhogetsthere________.⑥“AreyouinterestedinChinese？”“Yes，butIwasn't________.”⑦________brushyourteeth，secondly(second)washyourface.⑧________，youmustanswermyquestion.【答案】①Atfirst②first③atfirst④first⑤first⑥atfirst⑦Firstly/First⑧Firstofall(2)stayawayfrom離開；不靠近；與……保持距離Stayawayfrom'vegotabadcold.別靠近我，我患了重感冒。Askthechildrentostayawayfromthefire!讓孩子們遠離火！stayaway外出；缺席getawayfrom擺脫；從……出發(fā)takeawayfrom奪走；搶走keepawayfrom遠離……；不讓接近；使離開breakawayfrom脫離……runawayfrom突然從……跑開beawayfrom離開(表狀態(tài))Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好幾周都上不了班。Hebrokeawayfromhisfatherandranintothefields.他擺脫了他爸爸跑進了田地。完成句子我要你離我女兒遠遠的。⑨Iwantyouto____________mydaughter.【答案】⑨stayawayfrom2．getoutofthehabitof(＝kickthehabitof＝breakthehabitof)戒掉……的習慣(教材P38)Heshouldalsogetoutofthehabitofhavingsnackslateatnightandkeepawayfromsoftdrinks.他應該改掉晚上很晚還吃零食的習慣，而且應該遠離軟飲料。Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.他戒掉了抽煙的壞習慣。bein/fallinto/getinto/developthehabitof(doing)sth.有/養(yǎng)成(做)某事的習慣have/beinthehabitof有……的習慣outofhabit出于習慣HehasgotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonashegothome.他習慣了一回家就打開電視。Ionlydoitoutofhabit.我這么做只是出于習慣。完成句子①我早上一到六點就醒，這習慣改不掉了。Ican't____________wakingatsixinthemorning.②我已養(yǎng)成一到家就打開電視機的習慣。I've____________switchingontheTVassoonasIgethome.③不要批評他了，他這么做完全是出于習慣。Don'tscoldhim.Hedidthistotally__________.【導學號：29560020】【答案】①getoutofthehabitof②gotintothehabitof③outofhabit3．usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(教材P38)Heusedtowakeupearlyattheweekendandplayfootball，buthenolongerdoes.他過去常常在周末早起踢足球，但是他現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。Weusedtoswiminthisriver.我們過去常常在這條河里游泳。usedtodo的否定形式為didn'tusetodo或usednot(usedn't)todo。usedtodo的反義疑問句形式為didn't...？/usedn't...?beusedtodo/fordoing...被用來做……beusedas...被用作……be/