2023年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas_____intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.

A.beingjumped

B.jumped

C.pulling

D.beingpulled答案：D2.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A．followsB．followedC．willfollowD．tofollow答案：D解析：考查獨立主格形式。中間為逗號隔開沒有連接詞，因此考慮獨立主格不定式表將來D合適。3.將下列句子改為間接引語。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

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2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

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3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

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4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

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5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

______________________________________________________________________________

6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

______________________________________________________________________________

7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

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8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

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9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

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10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.4.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D5.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C6.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepairing答案：A7.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[

]A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A8.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法。介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which,who,whose,因為句子中關(guān)系詞指代是語言，故選C；9.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案：C.C解析：1.comeupto達到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達到需要的標準。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)10.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A．whatismoreB．inotherwordsC．a(chǎn)saresultD．onthecontrary答案：A解析：whatismore而且；inotherwords換句話說；asaresult因此；onthecontrary正相反，根據(jù)句意，表示更進一層，所以答案選A項。11.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案：B12.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案：B13.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.

A.todesign

B.tobedesigned

C.tohavedesigned

D.tohavebeendesigning答案：D14.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheatrethisevening.

[

]A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking答案：A15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotof

things___.

[

]A.hasbrokeninto;

hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;

hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;

stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;

stolen答案：D16.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思或單詞首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.

2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

_____(擴大)theareaofthefields.

3.Theproblemisso

______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.

4.Thereisageneral

______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.

5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).

6.Manyoftheyoung______

(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.

7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).

8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with

theirphysicalandmentalconditions.

9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.

10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon

lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案：1.delivered

2.expanding

3.puzzling

4.belief

5.strength6.generation

7.obvious

8.satisfied

9.inspired

10.reducing17.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B18."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C19.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.

B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.

D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案：1-4BDDC解析：1.B推測題。根據(jù)第二段意義，廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲?？赏茰y出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動中來。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義：專家稱一些地區(qū)本來就食品匱乏，并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦，而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義：國際社會施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災(zāi)”。20.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B21.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B22.LondonSummerSchoolinClassics

Dates

TheLondonSummerSchoolinClassics2008willbeheldatKing’sCollegeLondon.Itwillrunfrom8thJulyuntil17thJuly.Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.

Foranapplicationform,pleasedownloadeitherthe2PDForthewordformatdocumentfromthefootofthepage.

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingtheapplicationformoranyquestions,pleasecontact:LondonSummerSchoolinClassics,King’sCollegeLondon.

Tel:02078482299

Fax:02078482545

Organization

TheschoolisorganizedbythecollegesoftheUniversityofLondon.ThesummerschoolofferseightdaysofintensiveteachinginGreekandLatin.Therearefourlanguageclasseseachdayaswellaslecturesandadebate,between10:30amand4:30pm.Thecourseisnotresidential(提供住宿的),andthereisnoteachingduringtheweekendof12thto13thJuly.

Thefeeis￡85.00.Travelgrants(旅行補助金)areavailableasacontributiontoyourtravelcosts,butmaynotcoverallyourexpenses.Thetravelgrantsarearrangedduringthesummerschool.

Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15peopleandit,asfaraspossible,comprises(包含)ofstudentsofroughlythesamelevelofexperience.Thestyleofteachingisfriendly,butdemanding:alotofworkisexpectedfromstudentsduringtheschool,buttheyusuallyfindthewholeexperiencebothstimulatingandvaluable.Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading,whileothersofferamixtureofgrammarandtranslationpractice.OurtutorsincludesomeofthemostexperiencedandtalentedteachersofClassicsintheLondonareaandbeyond.

TheSummerSchoolinClassicscatersforawiderangeofinterestsandforbothschool&universitystudentsaswellasthosewhowishtolearnGreekorLatin,ortorevivetheirknowledgeofthelanguages.Ourprincipalconcernistoprovideathoroughprogramoflanguagelearninginalivelyuniversityenvironment.

62.Tojoinintheschool,youhavetoapplybefore________.

A.8thJuly,2008

B.2ndJune,2008

C.17thJuly,2008

D.13thJuly,2008

63.Asastudentoftheschool,youareprobablyaskedto_______.

A.doalotofreadinginGreekandLatin

B.learnthegrammarofGreekandLatinonly

C.dosometranslationworkonly

D.speakGreekandLatinwithexperiencedteachers

64.WhatistheLondonSummerSchoolinClassicsmostconcernedabout?

A.Providingastimulatingexperienceforstudents.

B.Promotingstudentstodevelopawiderangeofinterests.

C.Teachingstudentslanguagesinalivelyenvironment.

D.Improvingstudents’levelofdebatingintheargument.

65.Whichisoneoftheteachingwaysoftheschool?

A.Studentgroupsconsistofthesamelevelstudentsstrictly.

B.Studentsneedn’tdoanyworkintheclass.

C.StudentslearnGreekandLatinbylisteningtoteachersallday.

D.Studentsaregenerallydividedintogroupsof12-15.答案：62.B。63.A。63.A。64C。65.D。解析：62.B。結(jié)合文中的“Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.”可知B項正確。63.A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading…”可知A項正確。64C。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知C項符合。65.D。根據(jù)文中的“Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15people…”可知D項正確。23.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D24.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案：C25.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。26.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_

bydoctorsandnurses.答案：B27.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：選D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來，由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了?！?8.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D29.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the

poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

[

]A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved答案：A30.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．a(chǎn)reexpectedC．isexpectingD．a(chǎn)reexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面謂語通常用單數(shù)。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”31.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“過去被標明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weremarked。32.假如你是李華，美國一所友好學(xué)校準備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給她寫封回信，假如你是李華，美國一所友好學(xué)校準備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給她寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：

l表示贊成。

l提出你喜歡的欄目。

l簡要說明理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.新的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

3.適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

4.參考欄目：欄目-column答案：DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Thatsoundsgreat!AndIdefinitelyagreewithyouonthat.Someofthecolumnswhichyoumentionedintheletterarereallymycupoftea.Say,“cultureexpress”givesusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachother.Thiswillofferawonderfulchance.Apartfromthat,“blurtout”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimproveoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,“entertainment”issocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsandcelebritiesaresocatchyandattractivethatyouabsolutelycan’tmissit!Teenagersarejustfondofthetrendythings.Well,Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthatmagazine!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：要用地道的英語，正確的句式，恰當(dāng)表述要點的闡述意思。33.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：介詞for后面加的是賓語從句，且從句中find缺少賓語，所以用whatever，選C項【考點】連詞用法。34.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D35.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。36.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。37.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A38.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”

Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個詞概括上述寓言故事的要點；

2．以約120個詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容：

（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；

（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？

[寫作要求]

1．可以使用實例來支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案：Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析：這篇書面表達給了一段材料，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動筆前，一定要認真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個詞寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？題目還要求你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。39.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D40.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A41.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。42.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D43.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A．quietlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．practicallyD．gradually答案：D解析：quietly靜靜地；actually實際上；practically實際地；gradually逐漸地。44.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案：C45.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C46.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]47.Thegirlspentasmuchtimeasshe____herlessons.A．couldgoingoverB．couldgooverC．wentthemoverD．wentover答案：A解析：選A。asmuchtimeasshecould是spent的賓語；goingover是in的賓語，in被省略了。48.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D49.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本題考查連接副詞或副詞短語的意義。Soonerorlater遲早，早晚；still但還是，依然,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；intime及時，遲早；besides而且，加之，表遞進關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意：我不介意幫你去商店取回你的東西，何況走一走對我的身體有好處。50.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A2.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．a(chǎn)rereachingD．hadreached答案：A解析：thesales是句子的主語。故謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有題意“創(chuàng)了一個新紀錄”知事情已完成。3.北京是中國的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語的翻譯，前幾個用頓號相連，最后兩個定語之間用and相連。注意幾個并列定語之間的順序。4.Idon'tknow_____youdealwith,soIcan'thelpyou.答案：A5.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof

_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.答案：D6.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than7.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B8.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”，因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeinggraded。9.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.

[

]A.what

B.that

C.as

D.like答案：A10.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D11.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案：B12.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing讓……一直做……，table與lay(放)是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞laid作賓補。13.Seeingmaybebelieving，buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight，accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.

“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’（受試者）attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald，saidinanarticle.

Duringsomeexperiments，thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight，whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside，suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual（視覺的）attention.

AccordingtoMcDonald，hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee，hesaid，whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould，asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.

McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally，thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveat