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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年海南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72
Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73
Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.
Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.
A.Winningbecomesmoreappealing.
B.Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.
C.Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.
D.Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.
E.Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.
F.Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.
G.Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案:EDGAF解析:【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子,但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母,有責(zé)任讓他們知道,這不是所有的贏球。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng),參加重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。并舉例說(shuō)明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。71.[答案]E??崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子,但它也有其陰暗的一面??崭駜?nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容,空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對(duì)應(yīng),因此判斷答案為C。72.[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾,這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73.[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾,這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)??崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)使他們失去興趣,要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74.[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。他們渴望通過(guò)自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75.[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句,所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容,因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句,作為父母,有責(zé)任讓他們知道,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng),重在參與,激勵(lì)他們努力,重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。)。2.Salesdirectorisaposition
communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句?!颁N售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)職位,在這個(gè)職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要。”先行詞position在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”,故選擇where。3.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí),就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。4.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade答案:A解析:本題首先需判斷用被動(dòng),排除c。后半分句表示所有的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成,直接用過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)。5.短文改錯(cuò)。
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處。
Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And
everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan
evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand
birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe
world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'
Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And
1.millions
2.ages
3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan
4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand
5.a
6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe
7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'
8.But
9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.
10.exists6.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?
—No,sitstill,_____.
A.I'mabouttogetit
B.I'mgettingit
C.I'llgetit
D.I'mtogetit答案:C7..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A.can’tbeshutB.willbeshutC.doesn’tbeshutD.won’tbeshut答案:A解析::can表示beableto之意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,Tom是向媽媽表明窗戶此時(shí)的狀況。如表示“窗戶就是關(guān)不上”的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣上用thewindowwon’t
shut。用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)?!緲?biāo)簽】8.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.isgoingB.a(chǎn)regoingC.havebeengoingD.hasbeengoing.答案:B解析:有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一,而不是唯一一個(gè),故先行詞是members,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto
haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what答案:A10.完形填空。
AFool'sDayfallson1stofApril.People
1
forgetthesignificance(意義)oftheday.
InMarch1980,Iwas
2
atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad
3
togoto
anotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad
4
application(申請(qǐng))formstoseveral
5
.EverymorningI
arrivedattheporter'soffice(傳達(dá)室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno
6
came.
OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy
7
,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush
8
inhishand.
9
fearing
thathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe
10
."Morning,Wu,"hesaid,"IsawMr.Gthis
morning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andasked
youtogoandgetit
11
possible."Ijumpedwith
12.
Ievendidn't
13
mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.G'sofficebuthewasn't
14
.Ithenwenttothe
secretary'sroomand
15
everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.G'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn't
seemtobealetterforme."Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,"saidthesecretary,"hewouldhave
putitin
16
orsimplyleftittome."
Greatly
17
,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand
18
thesecretarylockit.
19
thesecretary'seyes
20
.
"Sorry,"shesaid."It'sAprilFool'sDay!"(
)1.A.sometimes
(
)2.A.staying
(
)3.A.continued
(
)4.A.returned
(
)5.A.people
(
)6.A.application
(
)7.A.dinner
(
)8.A.still
(
)9.A.Becauseof
(
)10.A.message
(
)11.A.if
(
)12.A.thenews
(
)13.A.take
(
)14.A.anywhere
(
)15.A.asked
(
)16.A.theoffice
(
)17.A.disappoi
(
)18.A.watched
(
)19.A.Quickly
(
)20.A.closed
B.never
B.working
B.planned
B.taken
B.colleges
B.report
B.lunch
B.even
B.Asif
B.sign
B.assoonas
B.theletter
B.finish
B.in
B.told
B.hisdesk
B.disappoin
B.made
B.Strangely
B.opened
答案:1-5ADBDB
6-10CDABA
11-15BCBBC
16-20DBDDC11.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案:D12.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine13.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.
A.asked;dozen
B.suggested;dozensof
C.had;dozen
D.persuaded;dozens答案:A14.WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing"thePeople’sHouse"hasbeenturninginto,arichmen’sclub.
Therepresentativesnewlyelectedin1984werealmostfourtimesaswealthyasthefirsttermlawmakerselectedonlysixyearsbefore,accordingtoanewstudyonthemembers’financialreports.
Behindthisremarkableswing,thestudysays,therearetwomainfactors:acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns,andtheenormousgrowthinthecostofpursuingaseatinCongress.Asaresult,itisincreasinglydifficultforcandidatesofmodestmeans,particularlywomentoamountsuccessfulchallengestoentrenchedofficeholders.
Onesolution,theauthorscontend,isasystemofpublicfinancingforcampaigns,butCongressseemsinnomoodtochangethepoliticalrulesanytimesoon.
"Thelowerchamberisgoingupperclass,"saidMarkGreen,thePresidentoftheDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.".ButthisevolutionfromaHouseofRepresenta-tivestoaHouseofLordsdeniesthediversityofourdemocracy.Itestablishesadefactopropertyqual-ificationforofficethatincreasinglysays:Thepeoplewithlowandmiddleincomeneednotapply."
TheDemocracyProjectproducedthestudyincooperationwiththeUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGroup,asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington.Buttheirresearchwasnotentirelytheo-retical.In1980Mr.GreenwastheunsuccessfulDemocraticcandidateforCongressinNewYork’s15thDistrict,inManhattan.Thewinnerwas.BillGreen,oneofthewealthiestmembersofCongress.
5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.TheHouseofRepresentativesispoormen’sclub.
B.TheHouseofRepresentativeswasmadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.
C.TheHouseofRepresentatives,wasrichmen’sclub;
D.TheHouseofRepresentativesismadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.
6.Whatdoes"thisremarkableswing"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.TheHouseofRepresentativespridesitselfonbeing"thepeople’sHouse".
B.Thenewstudybasedonthemembers’financialreports.
C.Acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns.
D.Therepresentativeselectednowaremuchwealthierthanthoseelectedafewyearsago.
7.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothestudy?
A.AnyhonestmancanbecomearepresentativeoftheHouse.
B.Womenaremoredifficultthanmentobeanentrenchedofficeholder.
C.Limitsonwhatacandidatecouldgivetohiscampaignareoutlawed.
D.OnemustspendmuchmoneygettingaseatintheCongress.
8.WhatistheUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGrouplike?
A.TheHouseofRepresentatives.
B.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.
C.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinWashington.
D.TheHouseofLords.
9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?
A.Doubtful.
B.Believable.
C.Opposed.
D.Normal.答案:5-9
BDAB解析:5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lowandmiddleincomeneednotapply可知。6.D詞義題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及下文的內(nèi)容可知,這里指上文所提到的事情。7.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itestablishes…andmiddleincomeneednotapply可知,收入中、低檔的人不具備資格。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段theDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork及最后一段asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington可知。9.B推斷題。由最后一段第二句Buttheirresearchwasnotentirely,theoretical可推知。15.單句改錯(cuò)1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?
答案:將whom放到句首,并大寫w16.短文改錯(cuò)。
Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme
most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof
themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore
attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.
Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.
Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",
andunderstand
"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus
tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis
help,
we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha
wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.
1________
2________
3________
4________
5________
6________
7________
8________
9________
10________答案:1.impress-impresses
2.so-but
3.teacher-teachers
4.comparing-compared
5.actively-active6.
and-but
7.instead后面加of
8.myself-ourselves
9.去掉from
10.as-that17.D
Holidays
HolidayNews
Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.
ThesnowdoniaCentre
TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.
Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.
TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime
OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.
Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.
Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.
Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.
Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.
小題1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小題2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.小題3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B解析:小題1:從HolidayNews倒數(shù)第二句話可知:孩子和寵物是受歡迎的。故如要帶寵物度假的話,只能選擇A項(xiàng)。小題2:從ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句話可知:ThesnowdoniaCentre給登山者提供登山培訓(xùn)課。A項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有提到;B、D項(xiàng)是一般的度假中心都提供的。小題3:上面的兩個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目都是一次在一個(gè)地方的,而本旅游則是在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候在一個(gè)國(guó)家,而醒來(lái)時(shí)則到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家,這便是它的特別之處。故B項(xiàng)正確。18.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem答案:C解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。前后兩句話之間無(wú)連詞,故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中,表所屬,應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。19.閱讀理解
(A)
Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(獨(dú)特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?
Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.
TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.
1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.
A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrail
C.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP
D.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime
2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.
A.eventuallybecamemillionaires
B.broughtwiththemmanyshoes
C.hadconflictswiththeEskimos
D.werenotproperlyequipped
3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.
A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcold
B.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawar
C.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimos
D.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich
4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.
A.shemusthavelivedahappylife
B.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurpose
C.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmired
D.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable
(B)
Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!
It’s“no”.
Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.
Sweetandsimple“no”.
Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.
“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.
“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”
SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(內(nèi)疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強(qiáng)制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.
SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”
Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.
“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.
“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.
But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”
5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.
A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers
B.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy
C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudely
D.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned
6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.
A.secretwayB.politeway
C.proudwayD.guiltyway
7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.
A.theysay“no”atasuitabletime
B.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible
C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”
D.theymakeothersangryatthem
8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.
A.enjoysawonderfullife
B.makesalotofmoney
C.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosay“yes”intheend
(C)
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.
10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
C.shecanhardlyaffordservants
D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.workinafurnitureshop
B.keepaccountsforabar
C.waittolaythetable
D.servecustomersinarestaurant
12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebes
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