新概念第二冊(cè) lesson3

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativessend v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然無味，損壞museum n.博物館public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服務(wù)員，招待員lend v.借給decision n.決定whole adj.整個(gè)的single adj.唯一的，單一的Newwordsandexpressions★sendv.寄,送寄信sendalettersendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人送（寄）......send是通過第三人去送take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送takeflowerstohiswifesendflowerstohiswife★postcardn.明信片namecard名片Hereismynamecard.IDcard身份證creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡(不能透支的)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這場雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛不能太慣孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有個(gè)公共圖書館Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開的，眾人皆知的他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公開的；inprivate私下里的讓我們私下談?wù)?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.③n.公眾，群眾，大眾博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開放。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好的向我問好。befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好他對(duì)約翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作為狀語他總是友好地向我問好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★waitern.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里★lendv.借給（借出）lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借進(jìn)）：borrowsth.fromsb.他昨天借了我的筆，還沒還呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定對(duì)我來說作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出決定了嗎？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?decidev.決定decidetodosth.決定做某事你為什么決定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★wholeadj.整個(gè)的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整兩星期twowholeweeks★singleadj.唯一的，單一的asingleticket單程票single單一的?double雙倍的ReadcarefullyandfindmoreanswersasquicklyasyoucanWheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhedoduringtheholiday?Didhehaveagoodtime?Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天我們坐最后一班公交車回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.2.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.3.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考你覺得天氣怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考Sheneedstimetothinkitover.

4.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）<時(shí)間>經(jīng)過,過去自從他前往法國,已過了兩年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.2）(用手)遞<東西>;傳遞<(餐桌上的)食物等>

請(qǐng)你把蘋果遞給我好嗎?Willyoupassmetheapple?.5.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend與時(shí)間連用時(shí)“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過”spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):在某地花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間我每天要在教室里呆3個(gè)小時(shí)Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.spend花費(fèi)（金錢）sb.+spendonsth./(in)doingsth.他花很多錢用于買書Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.ⅤKeystructures

&specialdifficulties

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之三：

一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/存在的情況或狀態(tài)。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.小時(shí)侯他受了很多苦。Ididn’tknowheratthattime.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：V.+ede+d輔音字母+y→i+ed發(fā)音（清讀清，濁讀濁，元音又把濁來讀）：1.voiceless清輔音后一般讀/t/passed,asked,laughed2.voiced濁輔音、鼻音、元音后一般讀/d/climbed,died,stayed,saved3./t/,/d/后一般讀/id/.repeated,needed,wanted,handed動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的幾組差異:

●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）

●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）

●That'sallIhadtosay.（話已說完）

●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未盡）

●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（離別時(shí)用）

●Itissonicetoseeyou.（見面時(shí)用）

●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是當(dāng)天下午或晚上）

●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）［本句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此乃后話！］

【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞+雙賓語雙賓語：間接賓語（人）直接賓語（物）v.+間接賓語+直接賓語v.+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.to:對(duì)……而言;給for:為/替……而做handabooktome.=handmeabook【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)經(jīng)常和for搭配的詞有：buysth.forsb.makesth.forsb.findsth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.

ExerciseHepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.→Herfriendboughtherabook.→短語(Phrases)攪亂我的假期公園幾個(gè)詞幾行字借給我一本書考慮