山西省朔州市新杰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市新杰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/參考答案：D2.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake參考答案：C3.Allthestudents________laughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)約翰像唐老鴨一樣走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都哄堂大笑。A.burstinto爆發(fā)；B.brokeout戰(zhàn)爭，疾病爆發(fā)；C.burstout突然…起來；D.brokeup關(guān)系破裂。burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughting為固定搭配，意為“開懷大笑”，結(jié)分析句子所填空后為laughter。故選A項(xiàng)。4.It’sbeentwoyears____IwenttoLondonandI’vebeenusedtolivingthere.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since參考答案：D5.---Theexamisn’tdifficult,isit?

---______________.Nostudentshavepassedtheexam.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t

C.Yes,itisn’t

D.No,itis參考答案：A6.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid參考答案：【答案】7.TheshopkeepertoldLily

.A.thatwewouldhelpthem

B.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthem

D.thatwouldwehelpthem參考答案：A8.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke參考答案：A9.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson____.A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup參考答案：A10.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B11.RatherthangoshoppingIprefer____

__athome,sleeping.A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed.參考答案：B12.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed參考答案：C13..OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略14.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C15.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice參考答案：B16.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into參考答案：C17.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A18.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Throughouttheworld,festivalsheldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,whichpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.IndiahasanationalfestivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependentlycountry.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyandimportantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyallthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunswitheachother.參考答案：Throughouttheworld,festivals∧heldtosatisfytheancestors,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudeto

are

theGodwhobringsthemselvesayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,which

them

whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinthememoryoftheirancestors.Indiahasanational

the

festivalinOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomeanindependently

on

independent

country.ChineseSpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary,andisthemostenergyand

energetic

importantofallbecauseitisafestivalthatlookforwardtothearrivalofspring.Thereasonwhyall

looksthesefestivalsarecelebratedeverywhereisbecausepeoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhave

that

funswitheachother.fun【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在世界各地人們慶祝節(jié)日的緣由?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檎Z態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，festivals和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故在held前面加上are。第二處：考查代詞。句意：人們向給他們帶來一年的豐收的上帝表達(dá)謝意。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用them指代前文的people，故將themselves改為them。第三處：考查定語從句。句意：日本人會(huì)在盂蘭盆節(jié)這一天祭奠祖先，掃墓燒香。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Obon在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語或賓語，故將which改為when。第四處：考查固定搭配。句意：人們會(huì)去掃墓，點(diǎn)燃香火來紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)句意可知，inthememoryof意為“在……的記憶中”，而inmemoryof意為“紀(jì)念……”，故將the去掉。第五處：考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的October2可知，on加具體日期，in加泛指時(shí)間，故將in改為on。第六處：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，independently是副詞不能修飾名詞，independent意為“獨(dú)立的”故將independently改為independent。第七處：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，themost后加形容詞原型，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，而energy是名詞，故將energy改為energetic。第八處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故主語是afestival，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，故將look改為looks。第九處：考查表語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型，故將because改為that。第十處：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，havefun意為“玩得愉快”，其中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故將funs改為fun。三、閱讀理解20.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetodemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplytothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.47.

InPara.1,“thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes”means___.A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americanstendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.C.Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased.D.Americanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes.48.

Theword“embraces”inPara.3probablyparallels___.A.divideB.hugC.comprehendD.support49.

Accordingtothepassage,aprivate-enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby___.A.privatepropertyandrightsconcerned.B.manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol.C.ownershipofproductiveresourcesD.freecontractsandprices.50.

Thepassageismainlytalkingabout___.A.howAmericangoodsareproduced.B.howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoods.C.howAmericaneconomicsystemworks.D.howAmericanbusinessmanmaketheirprofits.參考答案：DCAC21.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,ortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Ichanged.Rememberthatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespect(尊重)fromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire(期望).Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions(觀念)thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.Sodependonyourownassessment(評(píng)估)ofyouratherthanothers’.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoyanything.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.Whathappe