山西省陽泉市職業(yè)高級中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市職業(yè)高級中學2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略2.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C3.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—我打電話給你的時候，你在做什么？—我剛剛完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用過去進行時，表示在過去某個時間正在進行的事情，本句指打電話時正在發(fā)生的事情，第二空使用過去完成時表示在過去的過去時間發(fā)生的事情，本句指在打電話之前所發(fā)生的事情。故B項正確。4.Theyounghelpedus________thecar，whichwascompletelystuckinthehole.A．getinto

B．digoutC．workout

D．lookinto參考答案：B[句意：這些年輕人幫我們把陷入洞里的汽車挖了出來。digout作“掘出”講，符合語境。其余三項：getinto“上(車)”；workout“算出；弄懂”；lookinto“調(diào)查；檢查”。]5.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我認為誠實的男孩考試作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定語修飾theboy，句子謂語是cheated，本題是considersb.tobe+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A.6.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A7.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案：B9.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit,without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.

A．them

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C10.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.Iboughtit

B.whichIboughtit

C.Ibought

D.whatIbought參考答案：C11.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C12.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C13.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance參考答案：D14.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D15.–—

Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.–—_______.It'sverydangerous.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That'sgreat參考答案：A24.Ideally

intheheartofthecity,thehotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocatedD.located參考答案：D略17.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：A18.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Jenny向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一個郵件提些建議。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.

注意合理飲食。多吃魚、肉、豆類等，特別是新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。2.

注意鍛煉身體。勞逸結(jié)合，多參加體育運動。3.

保證充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8個小時。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；1.

可適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫；2.

郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾以為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua參考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritionfoods,suchasfish,meat,andbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.You’dbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularlyinsteadofstudyingintheclassroomallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepisveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepit.Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua20.假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學生邀請外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級于本周五晚上7點在校圖書館舉辦的元旦晚會。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容如下:1.晚會的舉辦時間和地點；2.節(jié)目:唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；3.請他表演一個節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinapartytocelebratethecomingofanewyearonbehalfofSeniorOne.Thepartyistobeheldintheschoollibraryatseveno’clockthisFridayevening.Therewillbeplentyofentertainment,includingsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.Wehopethatyoucanbringussomespecialperformances,likesinginganEnglishsongorplayingamusicalinstrument.Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtimewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學生邀請外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級于本周五晚上7點在校圖書館舉辦的元旦晚會。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容如下:1.晚會的舉辦時間和地點；2.節(jié)目:唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；3.請他表演一個節(jié)目。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；celebrate（慶祝），entertainment（娛樂），storytelling（講故事），performance（表演），musicalinstrument（樂器）及sincerely（真誠地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有joinsb（加入某人），onbehalfof（代表），betodo(將要做)，plentyof（大量的）以及l(fā)ookforwardto（期待），而且還使用了賓語從句“Wehopethatyoucanbringussomespecialperformances,likesinginganEnglishsongorplayingamusicalinstrument.”及“Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtimewithus.”，therebe句型“Therewillbeplentyofentertainment,includingsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.”，非謂語動詞“I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinapartytocelebratethecomingofanewyearonbehalfofSeniorOne.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起點),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway-eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!

Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!

InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.

Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.

68.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.

A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbread

B.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread

C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazing

D.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood

69.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause________.

A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch

B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/her

C.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her

D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers

70.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.

A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtime

B.familymemberscanknowmoreabouteachotherbyhavingmealstogetherC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdays

D.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadays參考答案：DCB22.Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives:Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1.000,invest（投資）itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983!Becarefulofcredit（信用）.Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive（激勵機制）.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving."Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,"saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined（糾纏在一起）,saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit.“Youmightsay,‘I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation,’”advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.5.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelp_____inaproperway.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents'instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney6.Thewriterthinksthat,ifachildwantstobuysomething,hisparentsshould______.A.givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyB.en