Unit5Firstaid課件新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid【誦讀·積累】(2013·寧德模擬)假如你是寧德市某中學(xué)高三(1)班班長(zhǎng),你班王偉同學(xué)昨天下午在放學(xué)回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地,他立刻將她扶到安全的地方,同時(shí)打電話給120,使老奶奶得到了及時(shí)救治。請(qǐng)你就此事倡議全班同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)。倡議要點(diǎn)如下：(1)簡(jiǎn)述王偉的事跡；(2)發(fā)表感想；(3)提出倡議。參考詞匯：美德virtue;和諧的harmoniousDearclassmates,I’mmorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei’sstory.

Onhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon,WangWeinoticedanoldladyfalltothegroundandwentuptohelpherwithouthesitation/delay.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andthegrannygottimelytreatmentinhospital.IwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatWangWeihaddone.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.Firstly,ithasbeenoneofthe

traditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.Secondly,peoplenowadaysseemtobegettingmoreandmoreunwillingtohelpothers,especiallytheaged.Therefore,WangWei’sbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceinawakingpeople’sawarenessofhelpingothers.Thirdly,itisourduty

tomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.Inshort,Istronglyadvocate(suggest)thatallofusshouldlearnfromWangWeiandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.That’sall.Thankyou.

【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯在某人回家的路上_________________跌倒在地_______________毫不猶豫地/耽擱地_____________________及時(shí)救治_______________傳統(tǒng)的中華美德__________________________喚起人們的……意識(shí)________________________onone’swayhomefalltothegroundwithouthesitation/delaytimelytreatmentthetraditionalChinesevirtuesawakepeople’sawarenessof一詞多譯總之______________________________句型積累某事給某人留下深刻印象_______________________________________毫無(wú)疑問……______________________做某事是某人的職責(zé)_____________________inshort/inaword/inbrief/allinallsth.impresssb./sb.beimpressedby/withsth.Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisone’sdutytodosth.Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1.___(n.&vt.)幫助；援助；資助2.__________(adj.)暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3.______(vi.&vt.)(使)噎??；(使)窒息4._______(vt.&vi.)榨；擠；壓榨5.________(n.)癥狀；征兆6._____(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌aidtemporarychokesqueezesymptompour7.________(n.)壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)聯(lián)想串記8.______(n.)損傷；傷害→______(v.)受傷9._____(vi.&vt.)流血→_____(n.)血液10.______(n.)毒藥；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→_________(adj.)有毒的11._______(n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→_______(adj.)各種各樣的→vary(v.)變化12.____(adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→______(adv.)輕微地；溫和地pressureinjuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousmildmildly13._____(vi.&vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起→_______(adj.)腫脹的14._____(adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的→______(adv.)緊地；牢牢地15.____(adj.)(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→______(adv.)堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地16._____(v.&n.)治療；對(duì)待；款待；招待→_________(n.)治療,診治17._____(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→_________(n.)申請(qǐng)人→__________(n.)申請(qǐng)swellswollentighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplicationⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.(對(duì)傷患者的)急救_______2.燒傷__________3.觸電；電休克____________4.榨出；擠出__________5.區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用________________6.fallill_____7.overandoveragain___________firstaidgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeoutmakeadifference生病反復(fù)；多次8.inplace___________________9.anumberof___________10.putone’shandson_____在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)若干；許多找到Ⅲ.句型透視1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句So_________________(正如你們可以想象的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2.if省略句Removeclothingusingscissors__________(如果需要的話)unlessitisstucktotheburn.asyoucanimagineifnecessary3.when用作并列連詞John____________(正在學(xué)習(xí))inhisroom_____(突然)heheardscreaming.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句_______________________(正是約翰的迅速行動(dòng))andknowledgeoffirstaid______________________(救了斯萊德女士的命).5.毫無(wú)疑問……____________________(毫無(wú)疑問)John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.wasstudyingwhenItwasJohn’squickactionthatsavedMsSlade’slifeThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.語(yǔ)篇完形Theskinisyourbody’slargest1.______.Ifyourskingets2._______itcanbeveryserious.Burnsareusuallydividedintothreetypes,3._________onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theyare4.______painful.Seconddegreeburnsarecommonlycausedbycontactwithahotobjectorseveresunburnandtheyhave5.______surfaceandareextremelypainful.Thirddegreeburnsareverysevereinjuries,6._________burnsbyelectricshocks,burningorganburneddependingmildlywateryincludingclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Youfeellittleornopainifnervesare7.________.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe8._________ofburns.Youcanperformfirstaidasfollows：Takingclothingofftheburnedarea9.______itisstucktotheburn；coolburnswithcoolwater；drytheburnedareagently.Butdonotrubincaseitmaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmayget10._______.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.damagedtreatmentunlessinfected1.選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子squeeze,treat,apply,inplace,fallill(1)Thiscreamisbest_______tothefaceatnight.(2)Thenewscameoutthatkingandqueensuddenly_____.(3)ThecarwasfullbutI________inanyway.(4)He_______themtoagooddinneronNewYear’sDay.(5)Theproposalisnotquite_______.appliedfellillsqueezedtreatedinplace2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)正如已經(jīng)指出的,這本書對(duì)每個(gè)人都有益。___________________________________________________(2)如果可能的話,我想去釣魚島看看。____________________________________________(3)我正要外出,這時(shí)天突然開始下起雨來。_____________________________________Ashasbeenpointedout,thisbookisofbenefittoeveryone.Ifpossible,IwanttogotovisittheDiaoyuIslands.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.(4)是他的到來使問題得以解決。__________________________________________(5)毫無(wú)疑問,中國(guó)人民熱愛和平,但我們并不懼怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。____________________________________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthattheChinesepeoplelovepeacebutwedon’tfearwar.Itwashisarrivalthatmadetheproblemsettled.核心考點(diǎn)treat3年1考apply3年1考inplace及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)3年4考1.aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助(1)aidsb.withsth.以某物幫助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事(2)come/gotosb.’said來/去幫助某人withtheaidof在……的幫助下①Theyaidedthatpoorvillagewithmoney.他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。③Theyaidedusinsolvingtheproblem.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Theyaidedus_______theproblem.tosolve2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨①Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeabletosqueezeoutafewdrops.這檸檬看起來有點(diǎn)干,但你也許能擠出幾滴檸檬汁來。②LatinandGreekwillbesqueezedoutofschooltimetables.拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)將退出學(xué)校的課程表。③Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座?！練w納】寫出下列短語(yǔ)__________榨出；擠出______________________把……排擠出去;將……排除在外_____________________擠進(jìn)……squeezeoutsqueeze...outof/from...squeezeinto/through...3.treatvt.&vi.&n.治療；對(duì)待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)做……treatsb.for...給某人治……病treatsb.to...用……招待某人It’smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。(2)treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待have/receivetreatment接受治療givetreatmenttosb.給某人治療undertreatment正在接受治療①(2012·陜西高考)Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshould_______________.那些文身或者戴鼻環(huán)的求職者應(yīng)該受到公平的對(duì)待。②Donot_____thisseriousmatter__ajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)兒戲。③Thedentististreatingmeformyteeth.牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。befairlytreatedtreatas④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱們出去吃飯吧——這次我請(qǐng)客?！靖呖兼溄印?2011·四川高考)Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【解析】選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:所有到這個(gè)村莊的游客都會(huì)受到善意的款待。visitors與treat之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且該動(dòng)作與過去無(wú)關(guān),故選B。4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效①Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說的并不適合我。②Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能將這個(gè)規(guī)則應(yīng)用于所有的狀況上。③Applysomemedicinetohiswound.給他的傷口上點(diǎn)藥吧。④SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.她向這所國(guó)際學(xué)校應(yīng)聘英語(yǔ)教師的工作。⑤HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！練w納】寫出下列短語(yǔ)_______適用于____________把……應(yīng)用到……;把……涂到……________________向某人申請(qǐng)……________________________專注于；專心做某事applytoapply...to...applytosb.for...applyoneselfto(doing)sth.【助記】Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.這位申請(qǐng)人專心于申請(qǐng)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作,并且說他會(huì)把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去?！靖呖兼溄印?2010·江西高考)Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】選A。句意：家長(zhǎng)很重視教育。他們會(huì)盡最大努力給孩子這份無(wú)價(jià)之寶。attachimportanceto重視；payattentionto注意；linkto聯(lián)系；applyto運(yùn)用,涂。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。5.fallill生病此處fall是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示處于某種狀態(tài)中。例如：fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默①He_____suddenlyandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.他突然就病了,被立刻送到醫(yī)院。②Allthestudentsintheclassroom________.教室里所有的學(xué)生都陷入了沉默。③Workhard,orwewillfallbehind.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我們就會(huì)落后。fellillfellsilent6.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)①Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。②Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就緒,她開始放幻燈片。③Herdresswasquite_______attheceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上,她的服裝非常得體。inplace【拓展】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)outofplace_______________inthefirstplace__________inplaceof=inone’splace_________代替,取代_________________代替某人；就座______________發(fā)生,舉行_________不在合適的位置首先,第一代替……taketheplaceof...takeone’splacetakeplace7.makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/物)沒有作用或影響makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/物)有一些作用或影響tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨別,區(qū)分(A和B)①Wemustmakeadifferencebetweenthetwotypesofcontradiction.我們必須區(qū)別對(duì)待這兩種矛盾。②Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.錯(cuò)走一步對(duì)我的前程會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。③Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?她來不來參加我們的聚會(huì)有什么關(guān)系嗎?④That__________________tomewhatyousay.你說什么對(duì)我都沒影響。⑤Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficultto_______________.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了,很難分辨出來。makesnodifferencetellthedifference8.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。when在此句中為并列連詞,意為“就在這時(shí),恰恰在這時(shí)”,多用在下列句型中：bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡覺,這時(shí)有人敲門。②Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中,這時(shí)公共汽車突然停了。③We______________towork_____themachinebrokedown.我們剛開始工作,這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。④I______________________someoneknockedatthedoor.我剛想出門,這時(shí)有人敲門。hadjustbegunwhenwasabouttogooutwhen【高考鏈接】(2011·浙江高考)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：有個(gè)星期五,我們正收拾行囊準(zhǔn)備外出度周末,這時(shí)女兒聽到了求救聲。“was/weredoing...when”為常用句式,表示“正在做……這時(shí)……”,此時(shí)when用作并列連詞。Ⅰ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Thepeaceagreementhasatleast___________stoppedthecivilwar.(temporary/temporarily)2.Thetwinbrothers____fortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.(bleed/bled)3.TheUnitedNationsappealedtothepeopleofthedevelopedcountriesfor______thoseofthebackwardcountries.(aid/aiding)temporarilybledaiding4.Josephinemusthavehadthediseasevery______assheshowednosymptoms.(mild/mildly)5.Policesaythey’re_______itasacaseofattemptedmurder.(treating/treated)6.Youmustsurrenderyouroldpassportwhen________foranewone.(applying/applied)7.Thereare________ofplantsinthegarden.(various/varieties)mildlytreatingapplyingvarieties8.Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious_______tothelegsandarms.(injures/injuries)9.Herarmwasbeginningto_____upwherethebeehadstungher.(swell/swelling)10.Somemushroomsaregoodtoeat;someare_________.(poison/poisonous)injuriesswellpoisonousⅡ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空firstaid,fallill,getburned,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putone’shandson,makeadifference1.___________newproductshavebeensuccessfullytrial-produced.2.Themeetingwascutshortwhenthechairman_____.3.Doeshisabsence________________toyourwork?4.Thebookswereallneatly____