人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5第1單元單詞課件

人教課標(biāo)高二必修5

Unit1LanguagepointsUnit1Greatscientistsputforward提出

如：

Heputforwardavaluablesuggestionatthemeeting.2.Joshputforwardaplanforanoutingthisweekend.【拓展】★我們?cè)谝郧斑€學(xué)過(guò)表示“提出”的短語(yǔ)，它們是________和comeupwith。bringup★常見(jiàn)的put短語(yǔ)還有：putaway把…收起來(lái)；存蓄 putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演 putout使熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putthrough接通電話；使經(jīng)歷；使通過(guò)putup舉起；修建；張貼putupwith忍受【小試】選用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Thesuggestion___________byMr.Wangwasawonderfulone.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.putforward putoff

attend【匹配】閱讀下列句子，并在其后的括號(hào)中填出attend的含義。出席，參加 b.照顧，護(hù)理c.經(jīng)常去，定期去Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.Allthesixmembersofmyfamily

attendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()bb【拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意為“參加”，區(qū)別如下：

attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作賓語(yǔ)；

join后的賓語(yǔ)主要是表示團(tuán)體、組織(如軍隊(duì)、黨派)、一群人、游戲等的名詞，如party,army,club等；

takepartin后的賓語(yǔ)主要是某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等?！拘≡嚒繉⑾铝芯渥臃g成漢語(yǔ)。

Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan’t

attendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.Daniel現(xiàn)在生病了，需要有人照顧他。那個(gè)窮村子的許多孩子雖然到了上學(xué)的年齡但卻上不了學(xué)。e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.expose揭發(fā)*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.療法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.curecure不可救藥治愈某人的…Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聰明孩子容易吸收知識(shí)。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.過(guò)去大國(guó)兼并小國(guó)。absorb

吸收;吸引;使專心;合并;吞并Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他專心致志的處理業(yè)務(wù)。beabsorbedin=concentrateon

表示“專心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorbone’sattentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.beabsorbedby被……吞并；為……所吸收

absorb…into吞并；吸……到……

Severe

AcuteRespiratorySyndrome

嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道癥候群

DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severesevere

用作形容詞，當(dāng)它的意思為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的”時(shí)，和serious相近；2.當(dāng)它的意思為“嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的”時(shí)，與strict相近，常用結(jié)構(gòu)beseverewithsb.表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲或嚴(yán)格”；3.此外它還有“劇烈的；尖銳的；樸素的”的意思。Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱災(zāi)日趨嚴(yán)重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和對(duì)子女很?chē)?yán)格。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口劇烈疼痛。表示“傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重”要用severe,不用serious;但指“疾病嚴(yán)重”時(shí),兩者都可與illness連接。Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的頭部受了重傷。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我臥床六個(gè)星期。此句不可用serious泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機(jī),打氣筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv.打氣v.加油Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.

給…打氣v.

抽水blame1.HeblamedtheboyformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.【點(diǎn)撥】blame作動(dòng)詞，意為“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”，可構(gòu)成：blamesb./sth.forsth.“因…責(zé)備某人”2.Thedriverwastoblameforthisaccident._________________對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）betoblameforsth.3.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.4.Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.blame作名詞，意為“過(guò)失；責(zé)備”，可構(gòu)成：taketheblamefor承擔(dān)責(zé)任；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。【小試】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.那次事故怪不著孩子們。2.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于Jack的粗心駕駛。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.

handle1.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.

連接

2.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link3.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關(guān)系。

Researchershavefoundalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.Thecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.announceinstructinstruct意思為“命令；指示；教導(dǎo)（教授知識(shí)或技術(shù)）”。Instructor教員；教練Instruction命令；指示；說(shuō)明Instructiveadj.指導(dǎo)性的Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly.老師命令他早動(dòng)身。I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在這兒等到講課老師到來(lái)。Heinstructsinhistory.他教歷史。Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上的說(shuō)明。instructin…instruct

指向一個(gè)人或一組人傳授知識(shí),但并不清楚他們是否學(xué)到什么。teach是最普通的詞,可指或不指學(xué)術(shù)方面的學(xué)習(xí);作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示教書(shū)生涯。tutor指一學(xué)生與一老師的關(guān)系,常指課外的一個(gè)教師對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生的補(bǔ)習(xí)工作。辨析educate指范圍更廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)過(guò)程,完成比teach更大的結(jié)果。train指使一個(gè)人或一組人在某一專門(mén)的技能或職業(yè)方面達(dá)到必要的水平,也可指訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物。coach指在普通的教育體系之外訓(xùn)練或培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人或一組人,常為了通過(guò)某項(xiàng)專門(mén)的考試。Itaughthistoryformanyyears.我教歷史好多年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?誰(shuí)教你騎自行車(chē)的？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我們英語(yǔ)，但我們有些人幾乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在課余時(shí)間，他教我英語(yǔ)。Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool.這位作家在一所很好的學(xué)校里受過(guò)教育。Ittakesseveralyearstotrainadoctor.培養(yǎng)一名醫(yī)生要花好幾年時(shí)間。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他輔導(dǎo)她英語(yǔ)考試。1).MaoZedongisthegreatleaderoftheChineseR_________.evolution1.Fillintheblanketswithproperwords.2).TheInventionofthecomputercausedar_________inourwayofliving.evolution1.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’tmakesense.2.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.makesense講得通；有意義3.Canyoumakesenseofthegrammar?

Thereisnosenseindiscussingthequestion.注意：makesenseof主語(yǔ)是“人”makesense主語(yǔ)是“物”交朋友makefriendswith確保;確定makesuretodosth下定決心makeupone’smindtodosth為......騰出空位makeroomformakeafacemakethebed一路前進(jìn);向前makeone’swaytomakedinner3.

spinspunspinatoyaspinninghoodleaspinningwheelspunspinningWespunthecointoseewhowoulddofirst.Ispunaroundtoseewhohadspoken.enthusiastic:beinterestedin

She’svery____________________painting.Weexplainourplan,andheisvery___________.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallySheshowsgreat__________forthework.Shegreetedhim_____________.Sheisvery__________aboutEasternhistory.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious;curiousa.Iamvery_______about/ofstrangers.b.Heisvery_______abouttheoriginofmankind.cautiouscuriousIfyoudon’tlikeTom,youmayr_____hisgift.Ifyoudon’tlikethesuggestion,youmayr____it.ejecteject6.reject:refuse拒絕；不接受Strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的MissLiisverystrictwithherstudents,andsheisverystrictinherteaching.Apartfrom…除…之外；此外Itisagoodpaperapartfromafewsmallmistakes.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkapartfrommath.易混辨析：apartfrom;besides;except;exceptfor

besides,“除了…之外還有”，包括在內(nèi)except,“除了…之外”，不包括在內(nèi)exceptfor,整體中排除部分apartfrom,“除了…之外”，可與以上三個(gè)互換Shehastolookaftermanyotherchildrenbesidesme.Everyoneexceptmelooksdownuponhim.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforaspellingmistake.contributev捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothestothepoorchildren.捐…給…有助于；導(dǎo)致Freshaircontributestogoodhe