并列句和狀語從句

并列句和狀語從句按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種1)簡單句：只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列連詞(and,but,or等)或分號(hào)(；)，把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous(曲折的)．

3)復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)、定語從句和狀語從句等。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.并列句的分類1．表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…，then等連接。Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.2．表示選擇，常用的連詞有or,either…or…，otherwise等。Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.3．表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4．表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so,for,therefore等。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句1．2．TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.____________3．Thereisachairinthisroom.__________4．5．HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.____________簡單句復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句并列句6．7．8．9．10．復(fù)合句并列句復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1．Givemeonemoreminute________I'llbeabletofinishit.2．________joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!3．I'msorrytohavetosaythis,________youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.4．Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,________othersenjoyswimming.5．Doyoufeellikegoingout________wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?andHowbutwhileor6．Marywenttobedearly,________shefeltverytired.7．Motherwasmakingadress________shecutherfinger.8．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________，infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.9．SheisAmerican,________sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.10．________doeshedohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.forwhenwhilebut/yetNotonlybutalso三.閱讀下面短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.1.________anyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.2.________notwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,3.________theJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprising4.________canbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,5.________peoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.

AndButthanasyetLikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.6.________Oprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsociety7.________differentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepart8.________mostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Butandwhere

Clean9.________itis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-olds10.________maintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.aswhose狀語從句從句擔(dān)任狀語，在句子中修飾謂語(或其他動(dòng)詞)、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它常用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語意義)when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till),once,assoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime等。.當(dāng)我們正在聊天的時(shí)候，她卻盯著墻上的時(shí)刻表看。Whilewewerechatting,shewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall.有時(shí)候我邊吃早飯邊看電視。SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast.每次我遇到麻煩，他都會(huì)來幫我。Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.我一上床就睡著了。NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIfellasleep.二、原因狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as(由于)，because(因?yàn)?，since(既然)，now(that)(既然)，consideringthat(顧及到)，seeingthat(由于)等。Asyoudidn'tturnupatyesterday'sget-together,wemissedyouverymuch.Seeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.三、地點(diǎn)狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：where(在……的地方)，wherever(無論哪里)。把書放在原處。Putthebookwhereitis.四、目的狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：sothat(以便)，inorderthat(為了)，forfearthat(以免)，incase(萬一)等。謂語一般與can,could,may,might,will,would,should等連用。Moststudentsgotocollegesothattheycanbeengineers,teachersorchemists.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.五、結(jié)果狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：sothat(結(jié)果)(從句中不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，so…that(如此……以致……)，such…that(如此……以致……)等。Tomstudiedveryhardsothathepassedtheexam.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.六、條件狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，as/sofaras(就……而言)，onconditionthat(條件是……)，suppose(假設(shè))，supposing(假設(shè))(僅用在問句中),themore…，themore…等。Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.Suppose/Supposingwecan'tgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?Themorebooksyouread,thehappieryouwillfeel.七、讓步狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as(雖然)，although(盡管)，though(盡管)，however(無論怎樣)，whatever(無論什么)，whoever(無論誰)，whomever(無論誰)，whichever(無論哪個(gè))，whenever(無論何時(shí))，wherever(無論哪里)，whether(是否)，nomatter(who,what,where,when)(無論……)，evenif(即使)，eventhough(即使)等。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。Howeverlate/Nomatterhowlateheis,hisfamilywillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Whetheritisfineornot,Iwillgoboating.八、方式狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as(與……一樣)，asif(仿佛)，asthough(仿佛)等。注意：asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，表示非真實(shí)情況。你必須按照我教你的方式去練習(xí)。YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.他談?wù)撛铝辆秃孟袼ミ^那兒。Hetalksaboutthemoonasifhehadbeenthere.九、比較狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as…as,notso(as)…as,than等。Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.狀語從句與非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。Aftertheyfinishedthelecture,theylefttheschool.→Havingfinishedthelecture,theylefttheschool.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.→Seenfromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.→Hegotupveryearly(inorder)tocatchthefirsttrain.注意區(qū)分同一詞引導(dǎo)的不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)Idon'tknowwhereheisfrom.(where引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(where引導(dǎo)主語從句)Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(where引導(dǎo)表語從句)狀語從句與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)→Makemarksattheplaceswhereyouhavequestions.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)2)Itissuchanadvancedtheorythatfewpeopleunderstandit.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)→Itissuchanadvancedtheoryasfewpeopleunderstand.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1．Timisingoodshapephysically________________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.2．Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.3．________aseriousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.4．Hewaslookingforthedictionary________hethoughthemighthaveputit.5．Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.eventhoughunlessWhateverwhereverbefore6．Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterday________nopointwillbeleftout.7．Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokeninto________________hegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.8．Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________________Iamhappy.9．Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary__________yougetyourstudentcard.10．Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.wheresothatthemomentso/aslongasbefore/unlessunless11．Generallyspeaking,________takenaccordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.12．—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.13．Ihavenotmissedaplayoraconcert________Iwasseventeenyearsold.14．Much________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.15．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewatered________theyaretosurvive.when/ifwhethersinceas/thoughif16．Itwon'tmatter______________herefuses.17．Theywrotetotheboss________________theycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.18．Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,________infactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.19．I'mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,________itisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.20．We'llhavetofinishthejob,________longittakes.evenifinorderthatwhilebecausehowever二、用狀語從句完成下面句子。1．無論我說什么或怎么說，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。______________________________，healwaysthinksI'mwrong.2．她急匆匆地走出屋去，好像很生氣的樣子。Shehurriedlylefttheroom______________________________.3．可能的話，我想要兩本。______________，I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.4．結(jié)果不如我預(yù)料的那么好。Theresultwasnotas/sogood________________.5．你最好在有問題的地方做記號(hào)。You'dbettermakeamark_____________________________.NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayasif/though(shewere)angryIfpossibleasIhadexpectedwhereyouhaveanyquestions6只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法._____________________________，we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.7．他沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,______________________________________.8．最好多帶些衣服以防天氣會(huì)冷。Bettertakemoreclothes_______________________.9．既然大家都來了咱們就設(shè)法作一個(gè)決定吧。_______________________________,let'stryandreachadecision.10．他每次進(jìn)城，總要來看看我們的學(xué)校。__________________________,hewouldvisitourschool.Aslongaswedon’tloseheartsothathedidn’tfinishtheworkintimeincasetheweatheriscoldSince/NowthatyouareallhereEachtimehecametotown三、基礎(chǔ)寫作。根據(jù)以下信息，用5個(gè)英語句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容，并組成連貫的文章，盡可能運(yùn)用狀語從句。1．自信通常是一個(gè)人未來成功的標(biāo)志。2．一般來說，一個(gè)人越自信，就越有可能成功。3．無論做什么，都要有信心做好它。4．只要對(duì)自己的能力有信心，就不會(huì)輕易放棄。5．特別是在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，如果沒有自信，要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己追求的目標(biāo)就幾乎沒有可能。1．自信通常是一個(gè)人未來成功的標(biāo)志。2．一般來說，一個(gè)人越自信，就越有可能成功。3．無論做什么，都要有信心做好它。1.Confidenceisoftenasymbolofaperson'sfuturesuccess.2.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentyouare,themores