初中英語(yǔ)中考其他同課異構(gòu)

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案8下Unit6Sunshineforall一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞、重點(diǎn)單詞：supportexpectchancetrainingcoachprizebloodintroductionB重要單詞用法：1.supportdeafhomelessadultintellectualeventnecessarytaskathletesilverbackgroundprizecharityone-to-onesouth-westnorth-westprojectdisease2.trainn火車可數(shù)名詞V訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)trainsbtodosthtrainsbinsth在某方面訓(xùn)練某人trainsbforsth為……而訓(xùn)練某人1)Wemanynursesforthehospitaltheseyears.(train)2)Alltheteammemberswereseen____________(train)hardwhenIpassedtheroom.3)Volunteersmustreceivebeforetheytakethetasks.(train)4)Wewillgotothelanguagecenterbytomorrow.(train)5)Pleasetrainthestudents(be)goodcitizens3.meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless1)Thewordhope.Theofthewordishope.2)What’sthe(mean)oftheword?3)Youknowourhelp___________alottothehomelesspeople.(mean)4)Yourwordsare(mean).Pleasedon’tsaythemagain.5)Heoftensayssome(mean)wordstous.Wethankhimverymuch.6)Todoself-assessmentmeans(think)aboutyourstudiesinordertofindoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.4.blindadj.瞎的blindnessn.theblind盲人們（復(fù)數(shù)）beblindinthelefteye左眼瞎1)Hecan'tseeanythingbecauseof____________(blind).2)The_________(blind)womanishisgrandmother.Sheis88yearsold.3)___________peopleoftenworryabouttheir___________.(blind)4)affectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.5.abledisableddisabilityn缺陷，障礙復(fù)數(shù)disabilities1)childrenandadultswithintellectual(disable).2)Weshouldn'tlaughatthepeoplewithbody______________(disable).3)Weshouldgive_________(disable)peoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld4)Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmy(able).5)Differentchildrenmayhavedifferentlearning____________(disability).6.elderlyadj.年老的anelderlyperson一位老人theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人們1)Insomethings,youmustbelieveinyour________(old).Theymustthinkofthingsmorecarefullythanyou.2)Ithinkstudentsshouldgivetheirseatsonthebustothe____________(elder).7.volunteervi&vt.志愿做，義務(wù)做VolunteerforBeavolunteerforWorkasavolunteervolunteertodosth=volunteerforsth志愿做某事n.志愿者avolunteerfortheOlympicGames一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者1)It'smeaningfultoworkas______________(volunteer)inthelibraryatweekends.2)Youcancheckthe____________(volunteer）namesontheInternet.3)Noone____________(volunteer）forcleaningthehenhouse.4)Hevolunteered（water）ourplants.5)Many___________(volunteer) ____________(volunteer)tohelpthosepeopleinYa’anEarthquake8.expectvi&vt.期待，指望；預(yù)料1).表示“期待”“期望”，通常為及物動(dòng)詞expectsthWeshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.Hedidnotknowwhat________(expect)whenhevolunteeredfortheGames.2).后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式，expecttodosth如：Hisfatherexpected(finish)plantingthosetreesbytheendofMarch.3).其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)expectsbtodosth如：He_______(expect)metohelphimwithhisEnglishbecausehewasverypooratit.4).其后可接that從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：I(notexpect)thathehasdonesuchathing.9.chancen機(jī)會(huì)bychance/accident偶然，意外地givesbachancetodosth給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)haveachancetodosth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)1)Iwillgiveyouachance(try)itagain.2)Ihadachanceto（go）abroadlastyear.3)MyteacherasksmetotakepartinthesummercampwiththechildrenfromLondon.Oh?Really?Don'tmisssuchagood________（chance）.YoucanpracticespeakingEnglish.4)Iwillgiveyouachance_______(meet)thepersonfromthegovernment.5)Imetoneofmyoldfriendsby________（chance）yesterday10.similaradj同樣的，類似的(almostthesame)besimilarto與…相似besimilarin在某方面相似1)Thetwinslookso__________(similar)thattheirteachersoftenmixthembymistake.2)Thetwobrothersoftengetonwellwitheachotherbecauseone’sideaisalways_____theother’s.A.thesameas B.similartoC.asgoodasD.differentfrom3)Marsisaplanetthathasanenvironment__________(similar)tothatoftheEarth.4)Herdressissimilarcolourtomine.A.withB.inC.toD.at11.coach（coaches,復(fù)數(shù)）n.教練；長(zhǎng)途汽車theswimmingcoachforayoungboy男孩的游泳教練headcoach主教練coachpark旅游車停車場(chǎng)Theclothesareoneofthe_________(coach).This_________(coach)cancarry45passengersatmostatatime.12.confidentadj.自信的moreconfident比較級(jí);mostconfident最高級(jí)；名詞confidencebeconfidentofhaveconfidencein1)I’m________(confidence)thatwewillwinthegame.2）Hehas(confident)inwinningthematch.3）Heisenergeticandis(confidence)ofhisownability.13.close(1)adj.親密的，密切的，距離近的(2)adv.距離近地(3)v.關(guān)closedadj.關(guān)著的closelyadv.密切地，緊密地比較級(jí):moreclosely最高級(jí):mostcloselyworkcloselywithsb.和某人一起親密地工作closethedoor關(guān)門;keepthedoorclosed讓門開著sitclosetosb.haveacloselook/lookatsth.closely/lookatsth.carefullylookat/watchsth.closely仔細(xì)看1)Helivesquite_________tothesupermarket.Soheknowsit________at.everyday.(close)2)Thepolicearewatchingthatbuilding______.Butthedoorandthewindowsarealways_____.(close)3)Pleasetakea________(close)lookattheseanimals.4)Shedevotesmostofhertimetoworking_________(close)withProjectHope.5)Keepthedoor__________,my_________friend.A.close;closedB.close;closeC.closed;closedD.closed;close6)It’sverymeaningfultowork___________withtheworkers.(close)14.achieve(cometrue;realize)vt.達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievedadj.achievementn.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=makeone’sdreamscometrueHespentasmuchtimeashecould_______________(achieve)hisgoal.Audrey’s_______________(achieve)wentbeyondthefilmindustry.15.donatev.donationn.donate…to…1）Thedyingoldman____________(donate)allhismoneytothepoorfamilyyesterday.2）He’s_________alotof__________toProjectHope.(donate)16.anationn..1）ProjectHopeisan_______(organize)thatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.2）Youshouldbe(organize)andfairifyouwanttobagoodleader.3）(organize)yourdaysaroundhealthyeatingandexercise.4）Isthelongwalkinthecountry________(organize)byOxfamHongKong?17.bloodn.bleed-bled-bledvi.流血，出血(過(guò)去式)____________(過(guò)去分詞)_____________bleedtodeath失血過(guò)多而死1)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeand(bleed)todeathasaresult.2)Themanhadsome(bleed)onhisshirt.3)Look!Hisnose(bleed)18.roducesb./roduce…into…introductionn.1）Pandas(introduce)intoothercountriesfromChina.2）It’syourjob________thepopstars.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce3）First,pleasereadthe__________(introduce)ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinion.4）Thisisan__________(introduce)totheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.19.operatev.operationn.operateonsb=perform/doanoperationonsbperformeyeoperations1）Mr.Whitesaysthedoctorswill_____onmymother,anditwill______about200,000yuan.A.haveacheck;take B.provideanopeation;spendC.doanoperation;cost D.takeagoodcare;spend2）DrSmithhasdonethree__________(operate)today.Helooksalittletirednow.3）Duringmylastvisit,I__________(operate)on150patientsontheplane.v.survivorn.1）Idon'tknowthe____________(survive)names.2）The______________(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.3）①vi.It’sdifficultforgiantpandasto____________(survive)inthewild.②vt.Timmy________(survive)theearthquakein1999.二、重要詞組、句型用法：needsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃(1)needsthtodosth需要某物來(lái)做某事Ineedsometools（finish）thework.(2)somemorefood更多一些食物數(shù)量意義詞+more+名詞:表更多…….twomoreapples=anothertwoapples再兩個(gè)蘋果peopledon’thavetheirownplacestolive.無(wú)家可歸的人沒有他們自己居住的地方。tolive動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。Ihavesomething(eat)videsthforsb=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物.Hewasverypoorbecausehe’dto

(provide)

foodforsevenchildren.SpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgive childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個(gè)向全世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。句中的withintellectualdisabilities為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾childrenandadults。介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行車鑰匙丟了。includemanyeventssimilarto thoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。短語(yǔ)similartothoseintheOlympics為后置形容詞短語(yǔ)，用于修飾events。similar意思是“相似的，類似的”。besimilarto意為“與……相似/相仿”。Histeachingstyleissimilartothatof mostteachers. 他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.這兩個(gè)房子在形狀上相似?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar______MrWang’s.2)Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_____color.6.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2023SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.giveup意為“放棄”，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形 式。Nick’sfatherhadtogiveup(smoke)becauseofhisillness.giveup后還可跟名詞(短語(yǔ))。Ed’smothergaveupherjob(look)afterhim.注意：代詞作giveup的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在give和up之間。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter____________(放棄它).theyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.然后志愿者們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持，使本屆特奧會(huì)取得很大的成功。（1）句中的support可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意思是“支持”。Thankyoufor(supper)me.（2）動(dòng)詞help后接另一動(dòng)詞，中間可以省略to。Theyhelped(stop)thefire.8.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下來(lái)就有智力問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)bebornwith意思是“生來(lái)具有……”。Hewas（bear）withaweakheart.他生來(lái)心臟虛弱。9.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。not…but…不是……而是……PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂。10.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞通常可以省略。Whowon(one)prize?11.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.來(lái)自不同背景的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和志愿者感覺自己像一個(gè)大家庭的成員。feellike感覺像feellikedoingsth.想做某事It’sveryhottoday.Ifeellike(eat)icecream.12.“It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.“能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們近距離共事真的很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！眲⒚髡f(shuō)。句中的achieve意思是“達(dá)到，取得”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得勝利、成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目的、目標(biāo)等。achievetheirdreams=maketheirdreamscometrue=realizetheirdreamsHefinally(achieve)success.gettodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事,得到(做…的)機(jī)會(huì)Igot(work)withsomeexcellentengineers.13.Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？haveproblems／difficulty／troublewithsth.haveproblems／difficulty／trouble(in)doingsth.Nowsometeenagershavedifficulty______(express)themselves.Shehasmanymathsproblems_____(solve)andshehasmanyproblems_____(workout)themathsproblems.Doyouhavetroublein(learn)English?14.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復(fù)健康。Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手givesbahand給予（某人）幫助Pleasegivepeoplea(help)handwhentheyneedhelp.三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：(1)Itis+adjective+to-infinitive在該句式中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)。這種句式也可用動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞放在句首直接做主語(yǔ)。如：Itiswrongtolookdownonthedisabledpeople.=Tolook/Lookingdownonthedisabledpeopleiswrong.Itisnecessarytotrainforthecomingexam.=Totrain/Trainingforthecomingexamisnecessary.(2)Itis+adjective+for…+to-infinitive在該句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)sb.；表語(yǔ)形容詞只是說(shuō)明不定式的特征而不表示人的性質(zhì)或特征；forsb.todosth.通常被稱為動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有easy,difficult,important,hard,necessary,possible,interesting,meaningful等。如：Itisdifficultforustofinishtheworktoday.Itismeaningfulforpeopletodonatetothecharities.(3)Itis+adjective+of…+to-infinitive在該句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，of引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)sb.；表語(yǔ)形容詞是表示不定式的主語(yǔ)特征。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有kind,polite,clever,foolish,silly,good,nice,generous,careful,careless,selfish等。如：Itisveryniceofyoutosayso.Itisgenerousofhimtosharehiscomputerwithyou.注意：在上述句式中，第一和第三可以互換，意思不變。如：Itisgoodforstudentstodomorningexerciseseveryday.=Itisgoodthatthestudentsdomorningexerciseeveryday.Itisdangerousforachildtoswimaloneintheriver.=Itisdangerousthatachildswimsaloneintheriver.()1.Weallthinkwasniceyoutogiveyourseattoayoungladywithababyinherarmsyesterday.A.that,forB.it,forC.it,ofD.that,of()2.It’ssillyyounottoforgiveyoursisterhermistake.A.for,ofB.of,forC.of,ofD.for,for()3.It’sgenerousthemtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.Theythinkitimportantthemtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.of,for()4.It’sverykind_____you______helptheoldmancrosstheroad.A.for;toB.of;ofC.for;toD.of;to()5.Sometimesit'snecessary_______thingsfrommistakes.A.ofustolearnB.forustolearnC.ofuslearningD.foruslearning6.It’sa___________(please)toworkwithyou.7.It’sfantastic(make)cardsfortheirteachers.8.Ithinkit’simpossibleforhim（finish）itintenminutes.四、語(yǔ)篇復(fù)習(xí)：A.Read‘TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames’onpages8081andfillintheform.ReadcarefullyandfillindetailsAboutSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesTheygivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesa______toshowtheirskillstotheworld.Theeventsare________tothoseintheOlympics.Theyalsobringpeople_________.AboutvolunteersOver40,000volunteersgaveuptheirsparetimetoprovidesupportforthe________andhelpmakethe______agreatsuccess.Theyreceive_________beforedoingthetasks.AboutLiuMingHeworkedasaswimming_______foraboycalledLiHai.Hefeltitwasgreattowork________withthesespecialathletesandgettohelpthem_________theirdreams.Soitwasthemost__________experienceofhislife.AboutLiHaiHewas______withintellectualdisabilities.Hefinished________intheGames.Hethinksthemostimportantthingisnottowina_____orasilver,buttotakepartandhefeelsmore__________aftertheGames.B.Read‘Givingahelpinghand’onpage90andfinishthefollowingpieceofwriting.假如你是Peter，今天在網(wǎng)上看到一則關(guān)于貴州一對(duì)孤兒兄妹生活現(xiàn)狀的新聞，很是同情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，用英文寫一封倡議書，呼吁更多的人來(lái)關(guān)心和幫助這對(duì)兄妹姓名肖凱（12歲）肖雯（10歲）學(xué)校貴州省銅仁市光明小學(xué)家庭背景1.父親患嚴(yán)重的血液病，醫(yī)生說(shuō)手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他,但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬(wàn)元,母親離家兩年未歸,他們沒有足夠的錢。然而，對(duì)父親而言，手術(shù)很重要；2.和70歲的奶奶一起生活，生活極度困難；3.最近奶奶生病，兩個(gè)孩子面臨失學(xué)的危險(xiǎn)。幫助措施捐出零花錢；……（自擬內(nèi)容）Dearall,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeterDearall,TwostudentsinGuizhouneedourhelp.XiaoKaiandXiaoWenarebrotherandsister.XiaoKaiis12yearsoldandXiaoWenis10yearsold.BothofthemstudyinGuangmingPrimarySchool,Tongren,GuizhouProvince.Theirfatherhasaseriousblooddisease.Thedoctorsaysanoperationmaysavehim.Butitwillcostover300,000yuan.Theirmotherhasbeenawayfromhomesincetwoyearsago.Theydonothaveenoughmoney.However,itisimportantfortheirfathertohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Theylivewiththeir70-year-oldgrandmother.Theyhavenofoodtoeatorclothestowear.Sadly,theirgrandmotherfellillnotlongago.Thetwochildrenhavenochancetogotoschool.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Pleasedonateyourpocketmoneyoryoucansendthembooksandclothes.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,theywillliveabetterlife.Thanksalotforyourhelp.Peter五、熟記書中重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句子：P78—79訓(xùn)練成為一名志愿者traintobeavolunteer志愿幫助窮人volunteertohelpthepoor支持我supportme需要幫助的人們peoplewhoneedhelp一名殘疾人adisabledperson一名盲人ablindperson一名老人anelderlyperson聾啞人deafpeople無(wú)家可歸的人ahomelessperson給他們食物和衣服givethemfoodandclothes給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懶舧ritetothelocalgovernment提供特別居所給無(wú)家可歸的人。（2種）providespecialplacesforhomelesspeople=providehomelesspeoplewithspecialplacesP80—83一份志愿者經(jīng)歷的報(bào)告areportontheexperienceofavolunteer期待他做一名工程師expecthimtobeanengineer為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿服務(wù)volunteerfortheOlympics他生命中最令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷themostamazingexperienceofhislife有智障的成人adultswithintellectualdisabilities與相似besimilarto放棄他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間giveuptheirsparetime接受訓(xùn)練receivetraining做這些工作dothetasks一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員anathlete一名游泳教練aswimmingcoach感到更加自信feelmoreconfident把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起bringpeopletogether他對(duì)這項(xiàng)賽事的感受hisfeelingsabouttheevent獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名win(the)firstprize獲得第四名finish(the)fourth使他們夢(mèng)想成真maketheirdreamscometrue幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想helpthemrealizetheirdreamsP84—88給老人讓座giveseatstotheelderly幫助盲人過(guò)馬路helpblindpeople(to)crosstheroad捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donatemoneytocharities種植更多的樹plantmoretrees許多組織機(jī)構(gòu)manyorganizations在山區(qū)工作workinamountainarea一名大學(xué)生acollegestudent一位小學(xué)老師aprimaryschoolteacher中國(guó)西北North-westChina一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目avolunteerproject一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃atrainingplan通過(guò)寫郵件相互聯(lián)系keepintouchwitheachbywritingemails教他們中文teachthemChinese在我們的日常生活中inourdailylives節(jié)省零花錢saveone’spocketmoney在社區(qū)中心做志愿者工作workasvolunteersatcommunitycentreP89—91由組成bemadeupof用不同的方式indifferentways我家鄉(xiāng)的變化changesinmyhometown青少年們的課外活動(dòng)teenagers’after-schoolactivities向人們求助askforpeople’shelp=askpeoplefortheirhelp在二中atNo.2MiddleSchool患了嚴(yán)重的血液病haveaseriousblooddisease貧困地區(qū)的人們peopleinpoorareas失去雙親的兒童childrenwithoutparents地震幸存者們earthquakesurvivors二、重點(diǎn)句子及講解為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些事情很有意義。It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.我想要你幫我。Iwantyoutohelpme.我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃。Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.我們應(yīng)該盡力去幫助他們。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.無(wú)家可歸的人沒有他們自己居住的地方。Homelesspeopledon’thavetheirownplacestolive.有些其它的辦法幫助他們嗎？Arethereanyotherwaystohelpthem?第12屆特奧會(huì)于2023年在上海成功舉辦。The12thSpecialOlympicWorldGamesweresuccessfullyheldinShanghaiin2023.=The12thSpecialOlympicWorldGamestookplacesuccessfullyinShanghaiin2023.作為志愿者工作真的很精彩。It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteer.特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。TheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.他們包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.在這些志愿者行使職責(zé)之前，接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。Itwasnecessaryforthevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoin