廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市際友中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市際友中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto參考答案：C2.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C3.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語從句的用法。where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。4.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

參考答案：

18.D.though

副詞，“不過”。

15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略6.Haveyoureadthebook

Ilenttoyou?

A．that

B．whom

C．when

D．whose參考答案：A略7.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere參考答案：C8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B9.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as參考答案：D10.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where參考答案：D11.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D12.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead參考答案：A13.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas參考答案：B14.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly參考答案：B15.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：A16.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A17.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B18.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway參考答案：B

本題主要考查對動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“扔掉”；選項B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲藏……備用”；選項C的意思是“贈送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。二、書面表達19.社會弱勢群體一般具有四個特征：1、無職或低職；2、貧困；３、軟弱可欺；4、常被忽視。請根據(jù)所提供文字及圖片提示給某英文報寫一篇短文，分析弱勢群體構(gòu)成，描述該群體生存現(xiàn)狀，簡要分析原因，并提出建議號召社會關注這個群體。注意：1.仔細品味所提供文字和圖片，不要作簡單描述。

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Let’scareforthedisadvantagedAsisfrequentlyseeninourdailylife,......_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-----參考答案：Asisfrequentlyseeninourdailylife,thedisadvantagedexistineverycorner.Theyareathreattotheconstructionofaharmonioussociety,causinggrowingconcernfromall.Asthetermisdefined,thosewholackabilitiestomakealiving,likethedisabled,theold,thepooretc,makeupthedisadvantaged.Thereisnodifficultyanalyzingthecommonproblemstheyshare.Astheyaredisadvantaged,withoutdoubt,jobhuntingbecomesaheadache,whichworsenstheirlifeorevenmakesitindespair.Naturally,povertyfollowsandtheyaresometimesbullied.Evenifsomecandocertainjobs,aslongastheybelongtothedisadvantaged,theyareeasilyignored.

Governmentsshouldcertainlytakethemajorresponsibilityforcaringforthosedisadvantaged.Dailynecessitieslikefoodandsheltersshouldbeprovidedfortheirrecentsurvivalaswellasconstructinghospitalsandschoolstoensuretheirfuture.Westudentsshouldalwayshaveakindhearttowardsthem.Whatyoudomayseemlittletoyourself,butitsurelymakesadifferencetothedisadvantaged.

20.為了引起人們對睡眠重要性和睡眠質(zhì)量的關注，3月21日被定為WorldSleepDay（世界睡眠日）。請你針對高中生睡眠不足的情況，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，投稿給某英文報刊，闡述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建議。參考答案：RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofmyclassmatesfeelsleepyandtiredduringclass．It’sobviousthattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight．Lackofsleepdoesgreatharmtousstudents．Foronething，wecan’tconcentrateinclassifwedon’tgetenoughsleep．Asaresult，ourstudieswillbeaffected．Foranother，itmayleadtoproblemslikeobesityandhearttrouble．Moreover，wemaygetangryandimpatienteasilyduetolackofsleep．Therefore，gettingenoughsleepisextremelyimportant．Todoso，itisagoodsleepinghabitthatweneedtoform．Gotobedearlyandgetupearly．Thenweshouldpromoteourefficiencytostudy．三、閱讀理解21.Whatwillhighereducationlooklikein2050?ThatwasthequestionaddressedTuesdaynightbyMichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity.“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.Inlessthanahalf-century,hesaid,globalmarketcompetitionwillbeatitsfastestratesofchangeever,withseveralmultitrillion-dollareconomiesworldwide.Accordingtoarecentprojection,thenation’spopulationcouldreach435million,withalargepercentageofthoseresidentseconomicallydisadvantaged.Inaddition,climatechangewillbe“meaningfullyuncontrollable”inmanypartsoftheworld.Theeverydaytrendsseentoday,suchasdecliningperformanceofstudentsatalllevels,particularlyinmathandscience,anddecliningwagesandemploymentamongthelesseducated,willonlycontinue,Crowmaintained,andare,tosaytheleast,notcontributingtofulfillingthedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.“Howisitthatwecanhavethesegreatresearchuniversitiesandhavenegative-trendingoutcomes?”Crowsaidinatalk“Iholdtheuniversitiesaccountable.…Wearepartoftheproblem.”Amongthe“thingsthatwedothatmakethethingsthatweteachlesslearnable,”Crowsaid,arethestrictseparationofdisciplines,academicrigidity,andconservatism,thedesireofuniversitiestoimitateschoolsatthetopofthesocialranks,andthelackofthecomputersystemabilitythatwouldallowalargenumberofstudentstobeeducatedforasmallamountofmoney.Since2002,whenCrowstartedbeinginchargeatArizonaState—whichhecallsthe“newAmericanuniversity”—hehasledmorethanthreedozeninitiativesthataimtomaketheschool“inclusive,scalable,fast,adaptive,challenge-focused,andwillingtotakerisks.”Amongthoseinitiativeswerearestructuringoftheengineeringandlifesciencesschoolstocreatemorelinkagesbetweendisciplines;thelaunchoftheSchoolofEarthandSpaceExplorationandtheSchoolofSustainability;thestartofaTeachersCollegetoaddressK-12performanceandincreasethestatusoftheEducationDepartmentattheuniversity;andbroadenedaccess,increasingthefreshmanclasssizeby42percentandtheenrollmentofstudentslivingbelowthepovertylineby500percent.Universitiesmuststart,Crownoted,“bybecomingself-reflectivearchitects,figuringoutwhatwehaveandwhatweactuallyneedinsteadofwhatlegendtellsuswehavetobe.”Researchuniversitiestodayhave“runtheircourse,”headded.“Nowisthetimeforvariety.”Duringadiscussionafterward,Crowclarifiedandexpandedonsomeofhispoints.Hediscussed,forexample,theschool’sdistance-learningprogram.“Nearly40percentofundergraduatesaretakingatleastonecourseonline,”hesaid,whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.HesaidthatArizonaStateisworkingtoincreasethetransferandcompletionratesofcommunity-collegestudents,ofwhomonlyabout15percent,historically,completetheirlaterdegrees.“We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.66.ThefourthwaveofchangeinAmerica’shighereducationrefersto_______.A.publiccolleges

B.land-grantschoolsC.researchuniversities

D.initialhighereducation67.WhichisNOTpartoftheAmericandreammostpeopleshare?A.Peopleenjoyaqualitylife.

B.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.C.Thefreedomtomovearound.

D.Anenvironmentthatissustainable.68.WhichisaninitiativeadoptedbyCrowatArizonaStateUniversity?A.RestructuringtheteachersCollege.B.LaunchingtheSchoolofLifeSciences.C.Ignoringthelinkagesbetweendisciplines.D.Enrollingmorestudentsfrompoorfamilies.69.Whichoneissimilartotheunderlinedword“architect”inmeaning?A.Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.B.Ifyouwanttorefurnishthehouse,consultthearchitect.C.DengXiaopingisoneofthearchitectsofthePRC.D.Tomisconsideredoneofthebestlandscapearchitecthere.70.Withthedistance-learningprogram,ArizonaStateUniversityisableto______.A.enroll40%ofitsstudentsonlineB.keepcostsdownwithoutalossofqualityC.provideanevengreaternumberofcoursesD.attractthemostgiftedstudentsallovertheworld參考答案：CCDCB到2050年的高等教育會是什么樣呢？亞利桑那州立大學的教授帶你去暢想一下。66.C判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.可知所謂的第四次改變的浪潮就是researchuniversities，前三次分別是theinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica。故選C。67.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的thedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.可知，C不是美國人夢想的一部分。68.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.我們已經(jīng)建立起了一個系統(tǒng)，允許他們追蹤到大學，特別是在那些有“復雜文化障礙”的地方，超出了70.B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.可以看出B選項正確。22.

I'mRichKleinfeldt

withsomefinancialexpressionsusedinbusinessandthestockmarket.

Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."

Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.

Inthepast,numbersinthefinancialrecordsofacompanywerewritteninredinktoshowaloss.

Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.

Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillinthered,butwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.

Aprofitbyabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.

Anotherfinancialexpressionis"runonthebank."

Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytowithdrawalltheirmoneyfromabank.

A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisdangerabankmayfailorclose.

NewspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisisinRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks.

"Daytrading"isasystemthatletsinvestorstradedirectlyonanelectronicmarketsystem.Itwasthefirstcompletelycomputerizedstockmarket.

Itsellsstocksofcompaniesnotlistedonanystockexchange.Manyhightechnologycompaniesarelistedonit.

Daytradingcompaniesprovideadeskandacomputersystemtoaninvestorwhowantstotrade.

Individualsmustprovidefiftythousanddollarsormoretothetradingcompanytopayforthestockstheybuy.

Thousandsofotherinvestorsdodaytradingfromcomputersintheirhomes.Adaytraderwatchesstockpricescarefully.Whenheseesastockriseinprice,heusesthecomputertobuysharesofthestock.Ifthestockcontinuestoriseinpriceinthenextfewminutes,thedaytradersellsthesharesquicklytomakeasmallprofit.Thenhelooksforanotherstocktobuy.

Ifastockgoesdownin