河北省承德市隆化縣唐三營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)唐三營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市隆化縣唐三營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)唐三營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheLouvreisthemostfamousFrenchmuseumwheremanypricelessartworksare____,includingtheMonaLisa.

A.covered

B.adopted

C.lain

D.housed參考答案：D略2.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay參考答案：D3.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)勞累和懶惰，同時(shí)也會(huì)影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。4.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 參考答案：B5.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：A6.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A7.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket．（）A．were；anumberof B．was；quantitiesofC．Was；agoodmany D．were；aquantityof參考答案：D考查therebe句型，由quantitiesof可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除BC選項(xiàng)，anumberof"許多"用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，aquantityof"一些"，后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D．8.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B9.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：D解析：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)10._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略12.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.[A.appreciated;tookup

B.won;accountedforC.enjoyed;broughtin

D.seized;cutdown參考答案：C13.Whenmyparentstoldmetheyweregettingseparated.Icouldn’tbelieveourfamilywasgoingto

.

.A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：C略14.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略15.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver B.bedelivered C.delivered D.delivering參考答案：C16.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is參考答案：B17.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix參考答案：B18.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

參考答案：B略19.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheschoolIattendedcarriedoutatraditionduringtheeighthgradegraduation.Ascholarshipjacketwas____16____tothestudentwiththehighestgradesforeightyears.IhadbeenastraightAstudentsincethefirstgrade.Theprinciplecalledmeintohisofficebefore____17____.“Martha,there’sbeena____18____thisyearaboutthescholarshipjacket.Asyouknow,ithasalwaysbeen____19____.”Heclearedhisthroatandcontinued,“ThisyeartheBoarddecidedtochargefifteendollars-whichstillwon’t____20____thecompletecostofthejacket.”Istaredathimin____21____,Standingwithallthedignity(尊嚴(yán)),Isaid,“I’llspeaktomydadaboutit.Sir,andletyouknowtomorrow.”Iwantedthejacketsomuch.It____22____eightyearsofhardworkandexpectation.Uponmyarrivalathome,IwalkedslowlytoDad.Iclearedmythroat____23____andputmyhandsbehindmyback____24____hewouldn’tseethemshaking.“Dad,Ihaveabig_____25_____toaskyou.Thisyearthescholarshipjacketisnotgoingtobefree.It’sgoingtocostfifteendollarsandIhavetotakethemoneytomorrow._____26_____it’llbegiventosomeoneelse.”Thelastwordscameout_____27_____.Iwaited,_____28_____he’dsayIcouldhavethemoney.Dadsaid_____29_____,“Whatdoesascholarshipjacketmean?”Iansweredquickly,“Itmeansyou’ve_____30_____itbyhavingthehighestgradesforeightyears.ToolateIrealizedthesignificanceofmywords.DadknewIunderstooditwasnotamatterof_____31_____.Itwasaverysadandwithdrawngirlwho_____32_____intotheprincipalsofficethenextday.Ilookedattheprincipal,_____33_____myeyestostaydry.“IfIhadto_____34_____thescholarshipjacket,thenitwouldn’tbeascholarshipjacket.”Helookedatme,bitinghislips,asif_____35_____.“Okay,we’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.You’llgetthescholarshipjacketforfree!”16.A.sold B.awarded C.donated D.shown17.A.graduation B.operation C.consideration D.explanation18.A.quarrel B.surprise C.change D.mystery19.A.cheap B.free C.fancy D.cool20.A.include B.deserve C.cover D.limit21.A.delight B.panic C.confidence D.shock22.A.represented B.ended C.claimed D.removed23.A.excitedly B.curiously C.calmly D.nervously24A.so B.or C.and D.but25.A.conflict B.challenge C.favor D.plan26.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise27.A.inarush B.inawhile C.indetail D.inorder28.A.believing B.hoping C.pretending D.admitting29.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.anxiously30.A.earned B.requested C.accepted D.reserved31.A.tradition B.honor C.grade D.money32.A.broke B.advanced C.dragged D.fled33.A.closing B.forcing C.dropping D.turning34.A.payfor B.giveup C.pickout D.toywith35.A.insisting B.sighing C.complaining D.thinking參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)，會(huì)給八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。而今年校長(zhǎng)告訴即將畢業(yè)的作者獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克不能免費(fèi)了，需要出錢購(gòu)買。作者回家請(qǐng)求父親支持這筆費(fèi)用，而父親讓作者意識(shí)到如果獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克需要付錢，那么它就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了。最終作者還是免費(fèi)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一件獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克被授予八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生。A.sold銷售；B.awarded授予；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.shown展示。結(jié)合下文tothestudentwiththehighestgradesforeightyears可知獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克被授予八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)前，校長(zhǎng)把我叫到他的辦公室。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.operation操作；C.consideration考慮；D.explanation解釋。結(jié)合后文thisyearaboutthescholarshipjacket可推知作者快要畢業(yè)了，在畢業(yè)前被校長(zhǎng)叫到辦公室商量夾克的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪莎，今年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克有了變化。A.quarrel吵架；B.surprise驚喜；C.change改變；D.mystery秘密。結(jié)合下文夾克要收費(fèi)可知今年的夾克外套和以前比有了變化。故選C。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如你所知，它一直是免費(fèi)的。A.cheap便宜的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.fancy昂貴的；D.cool涼爽的。結(jié)合下文ThisyeartheBoarddecidedtochargefifteendollars可知之前夾克一直是免費(fèi)給學(xué)生的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，董事會(huì)決定收取15美元的費(fèi)用——這還不夠涵蓋買這件夾克的全部費(fèi)用。A.include包括；B.deserve應(yīng)得；C.cover覆蓋；涵蓋；D.limit限制。結(jié)合下文thecompletecostofthejacket可推知董事會(huì)的15美元還不能涵蓋買夾克的全部費(fèi)用。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我吃驚地看著他。A.delight高興；B.panic驚慌；C.confidence自信；D.shock震驚。得知一直免費(fèi)的夾克今年突然要收費(fèi)，作者應(yīng)該是吃驚的。短語(yǔ)inshock“吃驚地”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它代表了八年的辛勤努力和期望。A.represented代表；B.ended結(jié)束；C.claimed聲稱；D.removed去掉。結(jié)合后文eightyearsofhardworkandexpectation可知夾克代表著作者八年的辛勤努力和期望。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地清了清嗓子，把手放在背后，免得他看到我的手在發(fā)抖。A.excitedly激動(dòng)地；B.curiously好奇地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.nervously緊張地。結(jié)合后文hewouldn’tseethemshaking.作者的手發(fā)抖可知作者很緊張。故選D。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我緊張地清了清嗓子，把手放在背后，免得他看到我的手在發(fā)抖。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.and和；D.but但是。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上下文為因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)大忙。A.conflict沖突；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.favor幫助；D.plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合上文可知夾克不免費(fèi)了，董事會(huì)給的錢不夠，因此作者需要父親幫助出錢買這件夾克。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則它就會(huì)給別人。A.Somehow莫名其妙地；B.Anyway無(wú)論如何；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否則。作者的父親必須出15美元購(gòu)買，否則夾克明天就是別人的了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后一句話脫口而出。A.inarush急切地；B.inawhile過(guò)不久；C.indetail詳細(xì)地；D.inorder整齊。結(jié)合下文Iansweredquickly可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常的急切，最后一句話脫口而出。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我等著，希望他會(huì)說(shuō)我可以拿到錢。A.believing相信；B.hoping希望；C.pretending假裝；D.admitting承認(rèn)。結(jié)合后文he’dsayIcouldhavethemoney.可知作者等著，希望父親答應(yīng)自己的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸平靜地說(shuō):“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克是什么意思?”A.angrily生氣地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.quietly安靜地；D.anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)后文Iansweredquickly與作者急切的反應(yīng)形成對(duì)比，作者的父親只是平靜地問(wèn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克的意義是什么。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著你通過(guò)八年來(lái)的最高成績(jī)掙得了它。A.earned賺；掙；B.requested要求；C.accepted接受；D.reserved保留。結(jié)合后文itbyhavingthehighestgradesforeightyears可知作者理解的是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是通過(guò)自己八年來(lái)的最高成績(jī)掙得的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸知道我明白了這不是錢的問(wèn)題。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.grade成績(jī)；D.money金錢。結(jié)合上文作者向父親要購(gòu)買夾克的錢，而在自己說(shuō)出夾克的意義后意識(shí)到夾克并不是錢能夠買到的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，拖著腳步走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)辦公室的是一個(gè)非常悲傷、沉默的女孩。A.broke打破；B.advanced前進(jìn)；C.dragged拖著（腳或腿）走；D.fled逃走。結(jié)合上文Itwasaverysadandwithdrawngirl可知作者被父親拒絕了，因此悲傷，拖著步子走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)辦公室。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著校長(zhǎng)，強(qiáng)迫不讓自己的眼睛濕潤(rùn)。A.closing關(guān)閉；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；竭力；C.dropping落下；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)彎。結(jié)合上文可知作者很悲傷，因此迫使自己不哭出來(lái)。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我必須為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克付錢，那就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了。A.payfor支付；B.giveup放棄；C.pickout挑選；D.toywith玩弄。結(jié)合下文You’llgetthescholarshipjacketforfree!可知此處在假設(shè)如果為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克付錢的情況。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我，咬著嘴唇，好像在思考。A.insisting堅(jiān)持；B.sighing嘆息；C.complaining抱怨；D.thinking思考。結(jié)合后文“Okay,we’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.You’llgetthescholarshipjacketforfree!”是校長(zhǎng)的思考結(jié)果。故選D。21.ItwasrushhourinSanAngelo.HeatherSantéwasdrivingherMazdawithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruck____21____themoff.Santéturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazda____22____offtheroadanddownanembankment(筑堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’t____23____,itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitof____24____:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegot____25____ontheconcretelipoftheembankment,stoppingit____26____.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofawall,literally(確實(shí)地)ontheedgeof____27____.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthe____28____unfoldfromthecompanywhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.They____29____ontothetrunktobalancetheweightasthe____30____kidsinthebackseatwatched.___31___,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsnearby.Juliojumpedoutofthecartohelp____32____Marcowenttotheshop,____33____aheavy-dutybelt,andreturnedtothe____34____car.HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecar____35____,thegroupcarefullyopenedthe____36____doorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdeparturechangedthecar’s____37____,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,____38____Santétojumpintothebackseattore-balancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefully____39____thecar.Everyonewassafe.Anotherfoot,RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferent____40____.”21.A.cut B.saw C.set D.took22.A.leaving B.jumping C.sliding D.diving23.A.move B.end C.stop D.lose24.A.wisdom B.luck C.choice D.consideration25.A.hurt B.change C.separated D.stuck26.A.casually B.suddenly C.deliberately D.closely27.A.adventure B.disaster C.shock D.regret28.A.scene B.plot C.scenery D.view29.A.leaped B.escaped C.flowed D.slipped30.A.amazed B.inspire C.annoyed D.terrified31.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile32.A.while B.until C.unless D.evenif33.A.shook B.grashped C.followed D.threw34.A.floating B.broken C.swinging D.stolen35.A.repaired B.secure C.cleaned D.deserted36.A.thick B.narrow C.front D.back37.A.energy B.form C.weight D.function38.A.informed B.ordered C.challenged D.directed39.A.gotoff B.turnedoff C.setup D.turnedup40.A.chance B.trip C.story D.deal參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是記敘文。本文敘述了HeatherSanté開(kāi)車遇險(xiǎn)獲救的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：突然，一輛紅色的皮卡車插在他們的車前面了。A.cutoff隔絕；B.sb.off為送行；C.setoff動(dòng)身；D.off脫掉；飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛。結(jié)合下文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”可推知一輛皮卡車插在他們的車前面，把他們與前面隔絕了（cutthemoff）。故正確答案為A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：桑特使勁右轉(zhuǎn)方向盤，馬自達(dá)從公路上滑下，在大約50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。分析選項(xiàng)A.leaving離開(kāi)；B.jumping

跳；C.sliding

(使)滑行，滑動(dòng)；D.diving潛水。并結(jié)合上文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”和下文“anddownanembankment(筑堤)”可知，剎車太猛，車滑（sliding）出了路，到了路堤，故正確答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果汽車不停下來(lái)，它會(huì)掉到20英尺以下的路上。分析選項(xiàng)A.move移動(dòng)；B.end結(jié)束；C.stop停止；D.lose丟失。結(jié)合下文itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow可知如果車不停下來(lái)，它會(huì)落到20英尺以下的路上，故正確答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后是一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣：當(dāng)汽車沖向邊緣時(shí)，車卡在路邊，停了下來(lái)。A.wisdom智慧；B.luck運(yùn)氣：C.choice選擇；D.consideration考慮。結(jié)合上下文意，車卡在路邊，停了下來(lái)，可知這是“有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣”，故正確答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)汽車沖向邊緣時(shí)，它的底盤卡在了堤岸的混凝土邊緣上。分析A.hurt傷害；B.change變化，改變；C.separated分離；D.stuck插入，粘貼。結(jié)合上下文，可知它的底架卡在（gotstuck）路堤的混凝邊緣上，故正確答案為D。【26題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：車的底架卡在路堤的混凝邊緣上，突然地停了下來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)A.casually隨意地；B.suddenly突然地；C.deliberately故意地；D.closely緊密地。結(jié)合上下文可知，車的底架卡在路堤的混凝邊緣上，所以才會(huì)“突然地（suddenly）”停了下來(lái)。故正確答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這輛車停在了一堵墻頂上，處于災(zāi)難的邊緣。分析選項(xiàng)A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.shock震驚；D.regret后悔，遺憾。結(jié)合下文“Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.”可推知隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)難（disaster），故正確答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：雅各布·羅德里格斯從他工作的公司看到了這一幕。分析選項(xiàng)A.scene場(chǎng)面，一幕；B.plot情景；C.scenery風(fēng)景，景色；D.view觀點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合上下文，可知他目睹了這一幕（scene）的發(fā)生，故正確答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們跳上車頂以平衡重量。分析選項(xiàng)A.leaped跳躍；B.escaped逃跑；C.flowed流動(dòng)；D.slipped滑；溜；并結(jié)合上下文，他們到車頂，是要往上跳（leaped）的。故正確答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們跳上車頂平衡體重，坐在后座的孩子們驚恐地看著。分析A.amazed驚奇的；B.inspired被激勵(lì)的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.terrified害怕的，驚恐的。再結(jié)合上文車卡在邊緣，隨時(shí)會(huì)掉下去，孩子們應(yīng)該很害怕（terrified），故正確答案為D。【31題詳解】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：與此同時(shí)（meanwhile），其他人也開(kāi)始援助。分析選項(xiàng)A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。并結(jié)合上下文可知其他人也開(kāi)始援助，即意為“與此同時(shí)（meanwhile）”，故正確答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)馬可去商店時(shí)，朱利奧跳下車去幫忙。分析選項(xiàng)A.while與…同時(shí)；B.until一直到；C.unless除非；D.evenif即使。并結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)該“一個(gè)人..與此同時(shí)另一個(gè)人做..”，故正確答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：朱利奧跳下車去幫忙，而馬可去了商店，抓住了一條重型皮帶。分析選項(xiàng)A.shook搖動(dòng)；B.grashped抓??；C.followed跟著；D.threw扔掉。結(jié)合上下文可知，由于情況緊急，Marco到店里拿了（grasped）一根能承重的皮帶，故正確答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：朱利奧跳下車去幫忙，而馬可去了商店，抓住一根重型皮帶，回到了搖擺的汽車上。分析選項(xiàng)A.floating漂浮的；B.broken壞的；C.swinging搖晃的；D.stolen偷的；結(jié)合上文“車掛在路邊，搖晃不穩(wěn)（swinging），隨時(shí)會(huì)掉下去”，故正確答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在汽車安全的情況下，人們才打開(kāi)門。分析選項(xiàng)A.repaired修理；B.secured穩(wěn)定使其安全；C.cleaned清理；D.deserted放棄。并結(jié)合“HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers”可知，他們把車綁在一輛卡車上，確保安全了，故正確答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在汽車安全的情況下，這群人小心翼翼地打開(kāi)后門，把孩子們扶了出來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)A.thick厚的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.front前面的；D.back后面的。結(jié)合上文“ten-year-oldsonintheback，”可知打開(kāi)后車門，讓孩子們出來(lái)，故正確答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是他們的離開(kāi)改變了汽車的重量，使它向前傾斜。分析選項(xiàng)A.energy能源；B.form形式；C.weight重量；D.function功能。結(jié)合上文可知“孩子們的離開(kāi)，改變了車的重量（weight）”，故正確答案為C。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這些人仍然坐在車頂上，命令桑特跳到后座上重新平衡體重。分析選項(xiàng)A.Informed通知；B.ordered命令；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.directed指導(dǎo)；結(jié)合上下文可知，他們指導(dǎo)（directed）HeatherSanté從車的前排到車的后排，故正確答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后，這些人小心地從車上下來(lái)。大家都很安全。分析選項(xiàng)A.gotoff下車；B.turnedoff關(guān)閉電源；C.setup

建立；D.turnedup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文“Everyonewassafe”可知“他們從車身上下來(lái)（getoff）”，故正確答案為A。【40題詳解】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了。分析選項(xiàng)A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.trip旅行；C.story

故事；D.deal交易。根據(jù)上文可知“如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了（story）”，故正確答案為C。三、閱讀理解22.Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberofthingsaboutastudentwhowantstobeadmitted.Admissionofficerslooknotonlyatthegradesthatthestudenthasearned.Theyalsolookatthelevelofdifficultyoftheclasses.Astudent’sinterestsandactivitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthestudentdidoncollegeentranceexams.TheSAT(ScholasticAssessmentTests)measuresreasoning(推理)skillsinmathematicsandlanguage.StudentshavealmostfourhourstocompletetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay.Studentshavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteananswertoaquestion.TheSATcostsforty-onedollarsandfiftycents.Theinternationalprocessingchargeistwenty-twodollarsmore.Andtest-takersinIndiaandPakistanmustalsopayatwenty-onedollarandfiftycentsecuritycharge.StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,scienceandforeignlanguage.Subjecttestscosteighteendollarseach.TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewhatastudenthaslearnedinschool.Studentsaretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,theACTtakesaboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartaddsthirtyminutes.TheACTcostsforty-ninedollarstotakeoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thewritingtestcostsanadditionalfourteendollars.RecentChinesenewsreportssuggestedthatACTtestingwouldbeexpandedinChinanextyear.ButanACTspokesmandeniesthosereports.Hetellsustheywerebasedonamisunderstanding.HesaystherearenoplanstoincreasethenumberoftestingcentersinChina.TencentersthereoffertheACT,butstudentsmustfirsttaketrainingclassesatthosecenters.TheonlyplaceinChinawheretheSATisofferedforChinesestudentsisinHongKong.InternationalstudentslivinginChinahavemorechoices.27．IfyouwanttogotocollegeallthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT________A.thepersonalityandhobbies

B.thegradesgainedC.theresultofthetest

D.thehighschoolrecord28.IfastudentfromIndiawantstotaketheSAT,howmuchshouldhepay?A．41.5dollars．

B．63.5dollars

C．63dollars．

D．85dollars．29.Whichofthefollowingexcept----_________mustbetestedintheACTtest?A．mathematics

B．writing

C．science

D．reading30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutACTtest?A．TheACTtestcentersinChinawillbeexpandednextyear．B．TherearetenACTtestingcentersinChina．C．Astudentcan’ttaketheACTtestwithouttakingtrainingclassesinthetestingcenter．D．Astudentshouldpay49dollarstotakeACTifhedoesn’ttakethewritingtest．參考答案：27-30.ADBA27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Admissionofficerslooknotonlyatthegradesthatthestudenthasearned.Theyalsolookatthelevelofdifficultyoftheclasses.”和第二段中“Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthestudentdidoncollegeentranceexams.”可知，BCD三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是最為重要的；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Astudent’sinterestsandactivitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.”也可以排除A。故選A。28．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，SAT花費(fèi)41.5美元；theinternationalprocessing額外收費(fèi)22美元；而對(duì)IndiaandPakistan的參試者還要收取21.5美元的securitycharge。所以總計(jì)是85美元。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Studentsaretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.”可知，書寫并非必須的考查項(xiàng)目。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“RecentChinesenewsreportssuggestedthatACTtestingwouldbeexpandedinChinanextyear.ButanACTspokesmandeniesthosereports.Hetellsustheywerebasedonamisunderstanding.Hesaystherearenoplans