河北省邯鄲市辛莊堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市辛莊堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。2.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome參考答案：A由時間狀語inthelast/past+段時間可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時．故選A．"willdo"表示將要做某事；"Ved"表示過去的客觀事實；"haddone"表示過去的過去，過去有兩個動作，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時．3.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.incase

C.asthough

D.unless參考答案：D略4._______excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．As參考答案：C5.Itisthe_____thatmakethegoldoftheimageprecious.

A.fattedcalf

B.littlecalf

C.appleofyoureye

D.feetofclay參考答案：D略6.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles

theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C7.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

參考答案：D8.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred參考答案：B略9.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A10.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略11.—Waiter!Isthetablebythewindowavailable?—I’msorry,sir.Butthattablehasbeen____.A.broken

B.sold

C.reserved

D.repaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞break折斷；sell出售；reserve預(yù)定，保留；repair維修；句意：—非謂語，窗戶邊的這張桌子空著嗎？—對不起，這張桌子已經(jīng)被預(yù)定了。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。12.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B13.Hissenseofmusicis_____secondtononeinhisclass,soIbelievehisdreamofbecomingagreatpianistwillbecome_____reality.

A.the;a

B./;a

C.

/;the

D.the;/參考答案：B14.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。事實上.他沒能免費進入，所以他免費進入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A15.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B16.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare

thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thesongthathasmeantthemosttomeiscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR---Kelly.IchosethissongbecauseeverytimeIlistentothesongit11methataslongasIbelieve,IcanbeordowhateverIwantinlifewitha

12.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__13__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__14__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutallthedifficultiesIhave__15__.WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchairandawalker

16

IhaveadisabilitynamedCerbralPalsy(唐氏綜合癥).ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__17__ofwalkingbutIwasdeterminedtowalk.IknewthatIhadtobelievein__18__toaccomplishmygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddoa__19__thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthreeandone-half,Ihadmyfirstsurgery.Idislikedthecast(石膏)becauseitwasahalfbodycast,withabarinthemiddleofmy20,anditwasveryitchy(癢).Iwasavery__21__kid,sobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto

22

,felthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__23__andthecrying,itwouldbeworthitinthelongrun.Finally,attheageofeight,IgotmycastoffandIfelt24

whenIfinallywentthroughallthetherapy(治療)andlearnedhowto__25__.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’s26

Ifeltlike:IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloud27

mywings.I’vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovercome.28

IwillalwaysbelieveIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.Thesong

29

mesowellthatIfeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.Astheyears

30,Iamgoingtocontinuetospreadmywingsandbelieve.11.A.shows

B.reminds

C.cheats

D.informs12.A.shake

B.dream

C.disability

D.shock13.A.was

B.sang

C.wrote

D.meant14.A.words

B.rhythm

C.language

D.life15.A.overcome

B.touched

C.seen

D.beaten16.A.when

B.because

C.sothat

D.incase17.A.occasion

B.activity

C.chance

D.reasons18.A.thedoctor

B.mymum

C.myself

D.them19.A.discussion

B.trade

C.change

D.surgery20.A.head

B.arms

C.hands

D.legs21.A.weak

B.active

C.lazy

D.quiet22.A.move

B.lie

C.stand

D.run23.A.pain

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.sadness24.A.healthy

B.free

C.easy

D.close25.A.jump

B.live

C.walk

D.relax26.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who27.A.washing

B.beating

C.making

D.spreading28.A.so

B.or

C.thus

D.but29.A.tells

B.describes

C.explains

D.teaches30.A.goby

B.goout

C.goup

D.gofor參考答案：11．B12．C13．D14．A15．A16．B17．C18．C19．D20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C26．C27．D28．D29．B30．A11．B作者每次聽這首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that

使某人想起，提醒某人，符合語境。故選B。

12．C根據(jù)下文“Ihaveadisability”可知，作者有殘疾。disability殘疾。故選C。

13．D根據(jù)下文“asIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesong”可知，作者一開始不太知道這首歌的含義。meant意味著。故選D。

14．A結(jié)合上下文可知，隨著年齡的增長，作者開始越來越多地聽歌詞，word在此處意為“歌詞”，符合語境。故選A。

15．A從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者曾克服了很多障礙，overcome克服。故選A。

16．B句意：因為殘疾，作者不得不使用輪椅。because因為。故選B。

17．C大夫告訴作者的媽媽，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修飾chance，指“機會渺茫，可能性很小”。故選C。

18．C句意：我知道我得相信自己來達到行走的目的。myself我自己。故選C。

19．D根據(jù)下文“Ihadmyfirstsurgery.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我媽媽，他要做一個外科手術(shù)幫助我行走。surgery外科手術(shù)。故選D。

20．D根據(jù)上文“thatwouldhelpmewalk.”可知，做了腿部的手術(shù)，作者不喜歡這個固定腿的模型。legs腿。故選D。

21．B從下文的內(nèi)容“sobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto

,felthorrible.”可知，作者覺得在床上六周不能動很可怕，因為他是一個活潑好動的孩子。active活潑的。故選B。

22．A根據(jù)上文“becauseitwasahalfbodycast,withabarinthemiddleof”可知，作者躺在床上不能動（move）。故選A。

23．A根據(jù)上文“itwasveryitchy(癢).”可知，這一切都是很痛苦的。pain痛苦。故選A。

24．B根據(jù)上文“Igotmycastoff”可知，作者自由了。free自由的。故選B。

25．C根據(jù)上文“thatwouldhelpmewalk.”可知，作者完成了所有的治療，學(xué)會怎么行走（walk）。故選C。

26．C根據(jù)下文“IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.”可知，這就是我的感覺。What…feellike？感覺怎么樣？故選C。

27．D根據(jù)上文“ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloud”可知，作者覺得自己在云端展開翅膀。下文spreadmywings也是暗示。spread展開。故選D。

28．D上文“Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovercome.”和下文“我相信我能飛”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選D。

29．B根據(jù)下文“Ifeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.”可知，作者覺得這首歌描述的就是他。describe描述。故選B。

30．A句意：這么多年過去了，我還是繼續(xù)展開翅膀并堅信。goby經(jīng)過。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，主要講述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面對殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior．Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards．ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy．TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma．Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup．Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour．Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally．

Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers．HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation．Thegroupsthatrewardeditthe

mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast．Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings．

ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience．Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren．ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups．Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested．Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine．Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest．

Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot．ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere．Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints．Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment．63．Accordingtothefirststudy,wemainlyinferthat

.A．thegameiscalledPrisoner’sDilemmaB．thelessagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningsC．a(chǎn)dultsaremuchmorecooperativeifrewardedD．thegameisintroducedinthejournalScience64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A．Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment．B．Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren．C．Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour．D．Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs．65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spanked"referto?A．Punished．

B．Blamed．

C．Tested．

D．Praised．66．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB．PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC．CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD．PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?參考答案：CAAD19.TEFLTEACHERSSummerPostsOnceagainwerequire10excellentTEFLTeachersforoursu