河南省三門峽市靈寶西閆第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省三門峽市靈寶西閆第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tyouconsider_____funnytowearjewelsborrowedfromotherstoaparty?A.it

B.this

C.that

D.不填參考答案：2.Iwillstayinthehotel

thereissomenewsaboutthemissinggirl.A．incase

B．incaseof

C．ifonly

D．unless參考答案：A3.---Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice參考答案：B4.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：A略5.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much參考答案：A6.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：句意，他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得了好幾個獎項，這大大超出了他的預(yù)料。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，故用which，故選A。7.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven參考答案：B8.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______＄30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worth

D.worth,spend參考答案：A略9.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D10.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking參考答案：B11.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B12.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項正確。13.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Incontrast

與此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：這個電影明星在公共場合很健談。下句：另外，他也對他的影迷和藹、慷慨和熱情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。14.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個名叫Papa的新應(yīng)用程序，老年人可以隨時呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項。15.Hewillworkinabigcompanyafterhe_____theuniversity.A.graduatesfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.willgraduatefrom

D.graduationfrom參考答案：A16.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D17.Thereason____heexplainedtotheteacherwas______hismotherwasill.A.which,

that

B.why,that

C.that

,why

D.why,because參考答案：A18.TellMarythereissomeone__________forheratthedoor.A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waited參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.課文詞匯填空61.Thefourcountriesthat________totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.62.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe________byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.63.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withits________greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.64.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide________.65.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof________.66.Atthesametime,weallgothrough________periodswhenwefeelsadoralone.67.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen________in.68.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people________churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.69.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They________people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.70.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditis________bythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!71.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.72.Shewasmoreinterestedin________patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.73.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.74.Historically,Chineseimmigrants________intheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.75.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthe________toexploretheuniverseneverdied.參考答案：61.belong

62.surrounded

63.rolling

64.phenomenon

65.satisfaction

66.various

67.gathered

68.decorate

69.reflect

70.represented

71.majority

72.tending

73.seek

74.settled

75.desire【61題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：英國所屬的四個國家在一些領(lǐng)域進行合作。結(jié)合句意表示“屬于”短語為belongto，且從句主語為countries，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用原形。故填belong?！?2題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：在英國，幾乎無論你走到哪里，你都會被四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍，他們在歷史的不同時期接管了英國。此處做謂語表示“包圍”應(yīng)用動詞surround，且根據(jù)上文youwillbe可知為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填surrounded。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點綴其中，堪稱名副其實的視覺盛宴。修飾后文名詞hills表示“起伏的”應(yīng)用形容詞rolling。故填rolling?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從那時起，虛擬唱詩班就成為了一種世界性的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)上文aworldwide可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞phenomenon，表示“現(xiàn)象”。故填phenomenon?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，音樂給了我希望和滿足感。此處做賓語表示“滿足”應(yīng)用名詞satisfaction。短語asenseofsatisfaction“滿足感”。故填satisfaction?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，當我們感到悲傷或孤獨時，我們都會經(jīng)歷不同的時期。結(jié)合句意表示“不同的”且修飾后跟名詞periods做定語，應(yīng)用形容詞various。故填various?！?7題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，幾乎每一種文化中都有豐收節(jié)。這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。結(jié)合句意表示“收獲，收割”短語為gatherin，且根據(jù)上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填gathered?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今天，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起吃飯慶祝。結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”且做謂語應(yīng)用動詞decorate，且此處描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people，謂語動詞用原形。故填decorate?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：節(jié)日是社會的重要組成部分。它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信仰和對生活的態(tài)度。結(jié)合句意表示“反映”且在句中作謂語應(yīng)用動詞reflect，且根據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為they，謂語動詞用原形。故填reflect?！?0題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：那達慕在蒙古語中是“比賽”的意思，它以三個項目為代表：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，這些都是令人興奮的觀看！結(jié)合句意表示“代表”且做謂語應(yīng)用動詞represent，且根據(jù)上文itis可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填represented?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：18歲時，她沒有像大多數(shù)女孩一樣遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學醫(yī)。結(jié)合句意表示“……的大多數(shù)”短語為themajorityof。故填majority?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她更感興趣的是護理病人，發(fā)表有關(guān)護理婦女和兒童的醫(yī)學研究，以及培訓下一代醫(yī)生。結(jié)合句意表示“護理，照顧”動詞為tend，且in為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語。故填tending?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過30萬來自世界各地的人來尋找他們的財富，舊金山很快成為一個大城市。結(jié)合句意表示“尋找”應(yīng)用seek，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句中toseek做目的狀語用不定式形式。故填seek?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：歷史上，中國移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時期定居于此。結(jié)合句意表示“定居”且做謂語應(yīng)用動詞settle，結(jié)合句意可知此處為描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填settled?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但人們探索宇宙的渴望從未泯滅。結(jié)合句意表示“渴望”且上文有定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)填名詞desire。故填desire?！军c睛】語法一致語法一致是指主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。1.各種形式的主語主語是一個單數(shù)名詞、一個不可數(shù)名詞、一個動名詞短語、一個不定式短語或一個從句時，謂語多用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞、兩個或兩個以上動名詞短語、不定式短語或從句時，謂語多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.他父親在農(nóng)場工作。TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.學好英語不容易。Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.他說的話對我們大家都很重要。Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago.兩小時前孩子們還在教室里。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在陽光下看書對你的眼睛有害。注意：由what引導的主語從句，后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，主句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.我買的是三本英語書。2.后接介詞短語等的主語主語后接介詞短語或其他插入語，如with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等，不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定。如：Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.格林先生和他的妻子兒女一起來到中國。NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.除了吉姆和邁克，沒有人在操場上。She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.她，像你和湯姆一樣，很高。3.不定代詞作主語主語是one,another,theother,either,each,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時，謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsthereareonEarth.沒有人確切地知道地球上有多少種植物和動物。Anotheristoensureallchildrencompleteprimaryeducation.另一個（目標）是確保所有孩子都能完成初級教育。4.復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語主語是glasses,shorts,shoes,gloves,scissors,trousers等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若其前有“…pair/kind/type+of”時，謂語動詞的數(shù)一般與pair,kind,type等的數(shù)一致。如：Thegreenshortsareonsalefor30yuan.這條綠色短褲減價到30元出售Apairofshoeswasonthedesk.一雙鞋在桌子上。5.定語從句中的主謂一致在定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞that,who,which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.他是我的一個努力工作的朋友。Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.他是我唯一一個努力工作的朋友。（先行詞前有only修飾，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)）如第一小題，句意：英國所屬的四個國家在一些領(lǐng)域進行合作。結(jié)合句意表示“屬于”短語為belongto，且從句主語為countries，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用原形。故填belong。三、閱讀理解20.Whetherit’sadropoftheheadorarolloftheeyes，wecantellothershowwe’refeelingwithoutsayingaword.AccordingtoAllanPease，authorofBodyLanguageintheWorkplace，ourabilitytoexpressourselvescaninfluenceoursuccess.Havingspentmuchofhistimefocusingonthecommunicationskillsofadults，MrPeaseisnowturninghisattentiontoeducatingchildrenontheimportanceofunderstandingbodylanguage.MrPeasehascreateda10－weekcourseaimedtoteachchildrenthebasicsofbodylanguageandhasbeenteachingittoaclassofseven－year－oldSunshineCoastGrammarSchoolstudents.“Over10weeksthesechildrenlearnedhowtointroducethemselves，impresspeoplequickly，usethepoweroffacial(面部的)expressions，andusefriendlygesturestoavoidbadsignals.”hesaid.MrPeasesaidhedecidedtostarttheprogramafterseeingthepoorcommunicationskillsshownbyyoungpeopleatahighschoolgraduationceremony(儀式)．“Afriendofmineinvitedmetotheirchild’sgraduationceremonyandIwas____________appalledbywhatIsaw，”hesaid.“Thestarstudentswereaskedtomakeashorttalkandtheywereshocking，dragging(拖)theirfeetacrossthefloor.Itwasashame.”“Theyouthreallydon’tmakegoodimpressionsandthat’sbecausetheyaren’ttaughthowtocarrythemselvesinacorrectmanner，”MrPeasesaid.“Tomakemattersworse，thesepeoplearetoldtobethemselves.That’sbadadvice.”Afterthesuccessofhiscourse，MrPeasehopestohavetheprogramintroducedintoschoolsacrossAustralia.“I’dliketointroduce____________ittokidsandteensthroughaseriesofshortfilmsthatteacherscanuse，”hesaid.“Goodcommunicationskillsaresoimportantandtheseneedtobeintroducedtoyoungpeople.”6．WhatdoweknowaboutMrPease?A．Heisanexpertonbodylanguage.B．He