河南省信陽市陳淋第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市陳淋第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略2.Theyweretryingtoremoveharmful_______fromcigarettes.

A.content B.substances C.materials D.mixtures參考答案：B3.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay參考答案：D4.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork參考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語動詞用過去式。

5.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff

C.paidoff D.gaveoff參考答案：C6.參考答案：B7.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B8.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebeganC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun參考答案：Ｄ略9.根據(jù)句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Thegovernmentis

(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.參考答案：appealing10.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses參考答案：B略11.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.YouareboundtohaveheardofthefilmTheKarateKids,and____leadingactorismyfavorite．A．its

B．where

C．whose

D．which參考答案：A13.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。問句指的是雙方都知道的那次晚會，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚會，故用不定冠詞。14.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B略15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C16.Ialmost___________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.

A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.brokeout參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Good

afternoon,

everyone,I’dliketointroducemyfriendChristytoyouall.Christyisagreatexampleofhowonepersonwith___21___canmakeherdreamareality,sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.Christylovestoridebikes.Shedoesnotjustridealongcitystreets,___22___.Sheisinterestedin___23___trail(小路)rides.___24___Christyknewthatpeoplewholoveridinghadtotravel___25___thecitytofindgoodbiketrails,soshe___26___todosomething.ChristyknewthatRooseveltParkhadaclean,livelycreek(小溪）___27___throughit.12milesoflandaroundthecreekwas___28___used.Christydecidedtogettogetherwithothertrail___29___toaskthecitycouncilto___30___abikepathalongtheunusedland.Christy___31___apetition(請愿書).Sheandotherridersaskedalloftheirbikingfriendsiftheywould___32___thelist,andtheygathered300signatures.Thecitycouncilevaluatedthe___33___and,more___34___,agreedtobuildthebiketrail.The___35___tooktwomonthsofwork,andnowRooseveltParkhasa___36___biketrail.Ithasmanyupsanddowns;itisagreatride.Thistrailisbecomingoneofthecommunity’simportant___37___spots.Ican’t___38___withChristywhenweridetogether,butIamgladthatshedecidedtoworkhardtobeginthe___39___oftheRooseveltParkbikepath.Christy___40___thisawardbecausesheactedonherdream,causingacommunitytocometogether.Thank

you!21.A.patience

B.satisfaction

C.determination

D.permission22.A.still

B.instead

C.either

D.though23.A.tough

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.remote24.A.However

B.As

C.But

D.Since25.A.around

B.beyond

C.along

D.outside26.A.expected

B.decided

C.offered

D.walking27.A.running

B.going

C.coming

D.walking28.A.often

B.ever

C.seldom

D.even29.A.runners

B.players

C.passengers

D.riders30.A.approve

B.create

C.prove

D.accuse31.A.formed

B.wrote

C.drew

D.described32.A.glance

B.view

C.call

D.sign33.A.demand

B.request

C.invitation

D.scheme34.A.importantly

B.naturally

C.obviously

D.necessarily35.A.destruction

B.organization

C.construction

D.protection36.A.interesting

B.competing

C.parking

D.satisfying37.A.match

B.exercise

C.play

D.game38.A.put

up

B.keep

up

C.end

up

D.turn

up39.A.discovery

B.invention

C.creation

D.collection40.A.deserves

B.preserves

C.reserves

D.serves參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A本文講述了我的朋友Christy努力為所有的騎車人在公園里建設(shè)一個自行車車道的故事，說明她為了目標(biāo)，愿意付出巨大的努力來實現(xiàn)理想。21.考查名詞辨析。patience耐心；satisfaction滿意；determination決心；permission允許。根據(jù)下文描述可知她是一個意志堅定的人，為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，愿意付出巨大的努力，來取得最后的成功。故選C。22.考查副詞辨析。still仍然；instead代替，而不是；either也；though然而（放在句末）。她喜歡騎自行車，然而她不僅僅是在城市的道路上騎車，而是想到野外去嘗試。故選D。23.考查形容詞辨析。tough崎嶇的；vacant空缺的；convenient便利的；remote偏僻的。她喜歡到崎嶇的小路上騎車。故選A。24.考查語境。這里的but表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折，但是她知道喜歡騎車的人不得不到城外去。故選C。25.考查語境。他們在城里的公園里開辟了一塊場地來進(jìn)行活動，說明之前只能到城外去。故選D。26.考查動詞辨析。expect期待；decide決定；offer提供；claim聲稱。她下定決心要為他們做些事情了。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。run表示河流的流動和延伸。這里表示一條小溪從公園里流過。故選A。28.考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；seldom很少；even甚至。她發(fā)現(xiàn)這條道路很少有人走，很少被使用。故選C。29.考查語境。她和其它的自行車的愛好者一起請求市政府批準(zhǔn)建立這個車道。故選D。30.考查動詞辨析。approve批準(zhǔn)；create創(chuàng)造；prove證明；accuse控告。他們請求市政府批準(zhǔn)這個請求。故選A。31.考查動詞辨析。form形成；write寫；draw畫；describe描述。她寫了一個請愿書，讓所有的人簽名。故選B。32.考查動詞辨析。glance瞥一眼；view看；call打電話；sign簽名。她詢問所有的人是否都愿意在請愿書上簽名。故選D。33.考查語境。他們在請愿書上提出要建自行車車道的請求。故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。importantly重要地；naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；necessarily必要地。不僅評估這個請求，更重要地是要能同意這個要求。故選A。...35.考查語境。市政府同意這個要求，進(jìn)行了這個自行車車道的建設(shè)。故選C。36.考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；compete對抗的，競爭的；park停車的；satisfying令人滿意的?，F(xiàn)在這個公園里有了一條令人滿意的自行車車道。故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。match比賽；exercise鍛煉；play玩耍；game游戲。這個地方成為一個很重要的鍛煉場所。故選B。38.考查短語辨析。keepupwith跟上，指我們在一起騎車的時候，我無法跟上她的節(jié)奏。故選B。39.考查語境。這個自行車車道的建設(shè)完全是她個人的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。故選C。40.考查動詞辨析。deserve應(yīng)得；preserve保護(hù)，保存；reserve保留，預(yù)備；serve服務(wù)。她應(yīng)該得到這個獎勵，因為她在實踐自己的夢想。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完型填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。比如第4和第5小題，就是根據(jù)文意以及分析上下文的關(guān)系得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird(怪異的),”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat?”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t,butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.12.InwhatwaydidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A.Byputtinguppostersonthetube.B.Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.C.Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.D.Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.13.HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A.Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.B.Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C.Ithascaughtinternationalattention.D.Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.14.AccordingtoMichaelRobinson,whatshouldtubepassengersdo?A.Handintheirfeedbackintime.B.Walkupandtalktostrangers.C.Stopusingpublictransport.D.Enjoythepeacequietly.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TubeChatorNotB.LonelyTravelintheLondonTubeC.SilenceontheTubeD.TubePassengersWearingBadges參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A在倫敦，人們坐地鐵很孤獨，因為都不說話，為了改變這一現(xiàn)狀，一位名叫JonathanDunne的人發(fā)起一項運動，鼓勵人們在乘坐地鐵時互相聊天，獲得了很多人的認(rèn)可，當(dāng)然也有不同的聲音。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段givingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat?”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother可知，他是通過發(fā)徽章的方式鼓勵人們的，故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.可知，他發(fā)起的這個運動獲得了世界性的注意和認(rèn)可，故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”可知，他認(rèn)為地鐵上是唯一的安靜的地方，大家應(yīng)該享受這份寧靜，不要說話。故選D。15.標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述了有人發(fā)起的一項在乘坐地鐵時要互相說話，打破沉默，雖有很多人贊同，但是也有一些不同的聲音，故本文最后的主題就落到了在乘坐地鐵時要不要說話上面來。故選A。19.NanjingandHangzhouSummerCampsofferedWearelookingforhard-workingandopen-mindedEnglishteacherstojointheNanjing(JiangsuProvince)andHangzhou(ZhejiangProvince)summerCamps.BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetothestudentstomaketheclassmoreinteresting.TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp:Workinghours:8hoursperday,5workingdaysperweek.Salary:about$7,000permonth.Accommodation(食宿):free(singleroom)TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp:Workinghours:5hoursperday(50min./class×6classes).onedayrestperweek.Salary:$20,160intotal($420perday=$70/class×6classes)Ac