河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C2.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated參考答案：B3.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略4.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup參考答案：A5.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed________.A.association

B.reservation

C.authority

D.corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯(lián)合，社團(tuán)；B.reservation保留；C.authority權(quán)威；D.corporation公司。句意：——這個(gè)提議在昨天的會(huì)上通過(guò)了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表示對(duì)此保留意見(jiàn)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A．headed

B．washeading

C．a(chǎn)mheading

D．haveheaded參考答案：C7.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall參考答案：D略8.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?----________thechildren.IguessA.It

is

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare 參考答案：A9.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive參考答案：D10.——DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?——Italldependsonyourown__________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection參考答案：B略11.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C12.Asabusinessmanhewassuccessful,butasahusbandhewas_________failure,sohismarriageendedin________failure.A./;/

B./;a C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D13.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D14.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A15.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject．

A．required

B．a(chǎn)ttained

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．a(chǎn)cquired參考答案：D16.1.motorA.oppositeB.objectC.officialD.ocean2.heavyA.merryB.cheapC.breakD.meter3.trunkA.twentiethB.strangeC.thunderD.language4.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseD.promise5.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.push參考答案：1-5DADDA17.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany

.A.charge

B.money

C.cost

D.price參考答案：A18.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep參考答案：A二、填空19.Theyhadbeenon___61___(we)planetsformillionsofyears，but2018wastheyearseveralspecies___62___(official)diedoffforever.Threebirdspecieswentextinctthisyear，twoof___63___aresongbirdsfromnortheasternBrazil.A___64___(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct，ratherthanislandspecies.Thespecies___65___(wipe)outinthewildresultedfrommanyfactorssuchasthecreationofdamandtrapping

___66___trade.Beyondbirds，otheranimalssuchasthevaquitaandthenorthernwhiterhino___67___(be)neartheend.Wearecurrentlyexperiencingtheworstspeciesdie—offssincethe___68___(1ose)ofthedinosaurs65millionyearsago.Althoughextinctionisa___69___(nature)phenomenon，itoccursatarateofaboutonetofivespeciesperyear.Scientistsestimatewe’renowlosingspeciesat1，000to10，000timestherate.Inthepast500years，about1，000species___70___(go)extinct.參考答案：61.our

62.officially

63.which

64.disturbing

65.wiped

66.for

67.are

68.loss

69.natural

70.havegone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的因素?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬(wàn)年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為our?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬(wàn)年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為officially?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今年三種鳥(niǎo)類滅絕，其中兩個(gè)是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先行詞，指物，在介詞of后面用which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)是大陸物種開(kāi)始滅絕，而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disturbing。【65題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處Thespecies和wipe之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為wiped?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trapfortrade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了鳥(niǎo),其他動(dòng)物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是animals，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為loss?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的500年里，大約1000個(gè)物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)Inthepast500years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為havegone。72.他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(when)________________________________73.他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(onbehalfof)________________________________74.我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________75.不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書(shū)都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(aswellas)________________________________參考答案：72.Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.

73.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.

74.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…

75.Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【72題詳解】本題考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.【73題詳解】固定詞組：onbehalfof“代表---”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.【74題詳解】句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和beworthdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…【75題詳解】句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和aswellas“和---一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是aswellas之前的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知book后加定語(yǔ)從句，答案為T(mén)hebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.三、閱讀理解21.Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.” Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn’tstopher. Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.