高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1ScienceFiction課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE6選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·廣州階段訓(xùn)練)Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He’sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething__1__，whichhecalls“theartof__2__”.First,theaudiencerandomly__3__sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego__5__thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He__6__，“It’sakindofmemorythatis__7__withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomeapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn’thavethisspecialabilityandhasn’ttrainedtheirmemory__8__tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial__9__，hecanrememberevery__10__ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe__11__.Sincetheageof11,he’sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises__12__，thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven__13__awholeseriesof210historicalbooks!Diego’spracticeand__14__workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust__15__！1．A．funny B．creativeC．a(chǎn)mazing D．reasonable2．A．life B．memoryC．magic D．language3．A．choose B．sayC．hide D．record4．A．rules B．marksC．numbers D．names5．A．recognizes B．calculatesC．collects D．repeats6．A．a(chǎn)dds B．explainsC．inquires D．a(chǎn)nnounces7．A．connected B．introducedC．familiar D．opposite8．A．happens B．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．tends D．hates9．A．dream B．giftC．chance D．plan10．A．word B．featureC．principle D．detail11．A．story B．gameC．idea D．plot12．A．cooperatively B．mechanicallyC．occasionally D．continuously13．A．written B．memorizedC．copied D．translated14．A．hard B．ordinaryC．a(chǎn)cademic D．original15．A．imagined B．discoveredC．inborn D．trained【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了Diego具有特殊記憶力的情況，并闡述了他的超強(qiáng)記憶力的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程。他的事跡表明“強(qiáng)大的記憶力不僅是天生的，也是能后天訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng)的”。1．C根據(jù)下文描述的Diego向觀眾展示其強(qiáng)大的記憶力的情況可知，應(yīng)選amazing，修飾something。故選C項(xiàng)。2．B根據(jù)下文中的“…thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory…thenagain—backwards！”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Diego具有超強(qiáng)的記憶力，他把這稱為“記憶術(shù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示觀眾們先隨機(jī)地選取60個(gè)數(shù)字，故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文中的“ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego”可排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．C根據(jù)上文中的“sixtynumbers”和下文中的“thenumbers”可知，一名助手給Diego讀這些數(shù)字。故選C項(xiàng)。5．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Diego僅聽一次這些數(shù)字后，就能根據(jù)記憶把這些數(shù)字以正確的順序復(fù)述出來(lái)。表示“復(fù)述”。故選D項(xiàng)。6．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Diego有一種非常特別的記憶力，他對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋?？蘸笫墙忉尩膬?nèi)容。add“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，繼續(xù)說(shuō)”；inquire“查詢，打聽”。故選B項(xiàng)。7．A根據(jù)下文中的“Itmeansthat…becomeapartofme.”和語(yǔ)境可知，他的記憶力與他經(jīng)歷的事情有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．C在正常情況下，沒(méi)有這種特殊能力，且沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練他們的記憶力的人往往會(huì)忘事。tendtodosth.表示“易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。9．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，超強(qiáng)的記憶力是Diego具有的一種特殊的天賦(gift)。故選B項(xiàng)。10．D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，憑借這種特殊的天賦，他從不到三歲就能夠記住每天他生活中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果有記憶基因的話，Diego可能就有這種基因，但他的基因并非是他擁有超強(qiáng)記憶力的全部原因?！皁nlypartofthestory”只是部分情況，并非全部情況。故選A項(xiàng)。12．D根據(jù)上一句話可知，他從11歲開始就一直在訓(xùn)練自己的大腦去記越來(lái)越多的東西，因此此處表示他不斷地練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。13．B根據(jù)上一句話的內(nèi)容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至記住了一個(gè)系列的210本歷史書。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A根據(jù)上文中的“Sincetheageof11…210historicalbooks！”可知，Diego非常努力。故選A項(xiàng)。15．CDiego的訓(xùn)練和刻苦用功表明，強(qiáng)大的記憶力并不僅是天生的，也是可以后天訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng)的。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆10月月考)Whydomosquitoespreferbitingsomepeople1．__________others?Expertsestimatethataround85%ofthereasonwhymosquitoespreferyouisgenetic.Mosquitoeswillespeciallycomeafteryou,ifyouhavetheperfect2．__________(combine)ofgeneticsandscent.There’salsostuffonyourskin3．__________attractsthem.You’ll4．__________(probable)suffermore5．__________(bite),ifyouhappentoproducemorelacticacid(乳酸)whichcomesfromyoursweatglands(腺體)．Mosquitoesthatcarrymalaria(瘧疾)aremostattractedtosweatthat6．__________(sit)onskinforadayortwo,ratherthanfreshsweat.They’llalsopreferyouifyouhavemoreofthesebacteria7．__________(live)onyourskin.Peoplewhoproducemorecarbondioxidewhentheyexhale(呼氣)arealsomorelikely8．__________(get)bitten.Amosquitocansmellthis,so9．__________willgoafterthem.Largerpeopleandpregnantwomensuffermostforthis.Anotherinterestinggroupthathappenstogetbittenmoreoftenisbeer-drinkers.Thismightberelatedtocarbondioxideproductionaswell.Peopletendtobreathe10．__________(hard)afterdrinkingabeer.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了蚊子喜歡叮咬什么樣的人。1．to考查介詞。句意：為什么蚊子喜歡叮咬某些人而不喜歡叮咬其他人？本題考查prefer的固定用法，即prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少介詞to。故填to。2．combination考查名詞。句意：如果你的基因和氣味完美結(jié)合，蚊子就會(huì)跟著你。分析句子可知，空處作have的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用combine的名詞combination。故填combination。3．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：你皮膚上的東西也會(huì)吸引它們。分析句子可知，本句為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為stuff，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，且指物，用that或者which。故填that/which。4．probably考查副詞。句意：如果你的汗腺分泌更多的乳酸，你可能會(huì)被咬得更多。分析句子可知，空處放在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suffer之前，修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞probably。故填probably。5．bites考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙賡uffer的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)more可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bites。故填bites。6．hassat/hasbeensitting考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：攜帶瘧疾的蚊子最容易被停留在皮膚上一兩天的汗液所吸引，而不是新鮮的汗液。分析句子可知，空處缺少定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)“foradayortwo”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直停留”，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，且sweat是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填hassat/hasbeensitting。7．living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你的皮膚上有更多的這種細(xì)菌，它們也會(huì)更喜歡你。分析句子可知，空處作bacteria的定語(yǔ)，且bacteria與live為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞living。故填living。8．toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：呼氣時(shí)產(chǎn)生更多二氧化碳的人也更容易被叮咬。belikelytodo為固定搭配，譯為“傾向于做……”，此處用不定式toget。故填toget。9．it考查代詞。句意：蚊子聞到了，就會(huì)去追他們。分析句子可知，空處缺少句子的主語(yǔ)，表示前半句中提到的mosquito，用it。故填it。10．harder考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：喝完啤酒后，人們往往會(huì)呼吸困難?？仗幦鄙俑痹~修飾動(dòng)詞breathe，根據(jù)“afterdrinkingabeer”可知，喝完啤酒，呼吸會(huì)加重，用比較級(jí)harder。故填harder。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)情況教研二)假如你是李華，你校上周舉行了主題是“太空”的年度“科學(xué)節(jié)”活動(dòng)，持續(xù)一周。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．具體活動(dòng)；3．活動(dòng)反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!_________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonlastFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Toencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinspaceexploration,thisyear’sthemewas“Space”.OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhetherlifecanexistonotherplanets.InThursday’sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.OnFridayafternoon,everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.Thefestivalattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’sScienceFestival.(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2021·湖北黃岡模擬)Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosemuch.Butweshouldalwaysbehonest,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsintomymindasifithadjusthappened.OnemorningwhenIwas16,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecartoanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p．m.,andthenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospareandtherewasamovietheaternearthegarage,Idecidedtogotothemovies.However,IwassoabsorbedinthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch—6p．m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace.Myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,andthentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyasasenseofsadnessfilledhisheart.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IrealizethatIamafailureasafatherbecauseyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtup