2021年中考英語試題解答山東臨沂

2021年中考英語試題解答（山東臨沂）二、單項填空（共8小題，計8分）選擇最佳答案。We’llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.in B.on C.atEveryoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.A.a B.an C./Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.A.shine B.shining C.toshineTheminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentby B.wentout C.wentoffEnglishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn,tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because B.Although C.UnlessYouandIareluckyaswe,vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A.often B.usually C.neverDuringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”wordsnewideas.A.toexpress B.expresses C.express一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?一Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.whenSunCinemaclosestodayhowIcangettoSunCinemahowcanIgettoSunCinema三、完形填空（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供24-27小題選用，第二個方框供28-31小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebratesInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban（城市的）Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto 24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement（替換）trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand27.A.sothat B.setup C.inorderto D.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning（傾斜）.Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms（通知）themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF,sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.答案：24. 25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30. 31.四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計24分）AHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.It,sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細(xì)胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals（哺乳動物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let,swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone（語氣）.A.scary B.surprising C.disappointingWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060 B.TheBiggestBreakthrough C.HowtoLiveLongerBWhichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It,sneitherChinanorJapan.It,sGreatBritain.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（種植園）mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（發(fā)酵）.Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples（樣品）intin（錫）boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Thewriterstartsthepassageby.tellinganinterestingstorycomparingsomeinformationgivingseveralusefulsuggestionsInParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword'pruned”means“”inChinese.A.刪除 B.采摘 C.修剪Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentblackteaishealthierthangreenteateaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.thepopularityofteabagsthewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteathediscoveryanddevelopmentofteaCOnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt,sfence柵欄）.Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40、SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I,mgoingswimming.Don,tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn'tthiswork?”Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn,t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit”“Doyoureallylikeit?”“ 41 ”Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon,tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit'sonthestreet.Ifsdifficulttodoitright.”“Comeon,letmetry.”'Tdliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon,tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”“I’llbecareful.I,llgiveyoumyapple.”42WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.43Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整有一項剩余。A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom,stoysiftheydid.B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉強(qiáng))onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?答案：40. 41.42.43.五、聽寫(共5小題，計5分)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?ShewillleaveforBritainnext.HowisMarynow?Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?BecausetheBritishdrive.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?Sheshouldalwayssay“”and“thankyou”.六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)55.AChristmasCarolaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.(different)Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)七、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。KidsintheForestWhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼兒園)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.He57 (describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.Thisisn,tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.It,saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson'sschooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.Today,skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa“good”collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,andevenfour-year-olds58 (require)toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimeforchildren59 (become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseinobesity(肥胖)anddepression(抑郁)amongchildren.Moreandmoreparents60 (realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven61 (climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfortoday,schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer62 (depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalldangersandhow63 (protect)theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes“hug”nature.Itisgoodforyou!答案：3.。八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。AFriendtothePilgrims“IspeakEnglish.”WhenthePilgrims（清教徒前輩美洲移民）heardthesewords,theywereverysurprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican（印第安人）.ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain（船長）,wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto'svillage,hecaptured（俘獲）fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious（好奇的）.HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.InEngland,afriendofWeymouth,stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave（奴隸）.InSpain,somemonks（僧侶）savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto,shome.SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto,svillage?WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?

九、書面表達(dá)（計15分）在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會活動及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為豪的事情。請以“OneThingI?mProudof，為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求：.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息否則不予評分；.不少于60詞。提示：Whatisthethingyou,reproudof?Whyareyouproudofit?OneThingI,mProudof參考答案16-19CABC40-43CEBD44.Monday49.textbook