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2022年杭州市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
2.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
3.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
4.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
5.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
6.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome
A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental
7.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
8.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it
9.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily()
A.winB.havewonC.willD.won
10.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
11.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
13.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
15.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
16.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
17.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
18.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
19.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()
A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen
20.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
21.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
22.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
23.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
24.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
25.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
26.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
27.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
28.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
29.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
30.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
31.wewouldpredictthefutureweatherprecisely()
A.Shouldwegatherenoughinformation
B.Ifwewouldgatherenoughinformation
C.Hadwegatheredenoughinformation
D.Waswetogatherenoughinformation
32.A.GB.HC.ID.J
33.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
34.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
35.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
36.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
37.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
38.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
39.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
40.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
42.Iexpectedherto_________herpromise()
43.Mr.Smith_________toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow()
44.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
45.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
46._________Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher()
47.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()
48.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
49.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
50._______fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
52.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
53.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()
A.Theoutdatededucationsystem
B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce
C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates
D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork
54.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto______()
A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations
B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent
C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness
D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea
55.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
56.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms()
57.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()
A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys
B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes
C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday
D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards
58.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
60.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()
A.conductasurvey
B.consultyourdoctor
C.turntoresearchersinperson
D.gotoaparticularwebsite
61.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
62.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
63.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
64.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
65.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
66.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______()
A.mobilityoftheautomobile
B.existenceofmanysmallschools
C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance
D.reductionofsmallschools
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
68.46.____()
69.Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut________()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivity
D.behaveveryproperly
70.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
四、情景對話(8題)71.8.____()
72.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.73.____()
74.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
75.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.68.____()
77.69.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
TVTalentShow
1.選秀節(jié)目在年輕人中間很受歡迎;
2.選秀節(jié)目影響青少年的學習和生活;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。[考點]冠詞的用法B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。
2.C一些公司引進了靈活的工作時間,較少強調壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C根據句意可知,強調壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象,前后又是轉折的關系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復,可以省略。故選C
3.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome,應用連接詞that。故選D
4.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據句意可知,選A
5.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據句意可知,選C
6.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存,這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的,易受傷害的;destructive意為毀滅性的,有害的;critical意為挑剔的,批評的,關鍵的;sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順,故選A。另外須注意,conspicuous意為引人注目的
7.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔當句子成分的連接詞,引導后面的句子做主句的表語,故應選that
8.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D
9.D
10.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當的;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據句意,選B
11.C
12.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C。
13.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D
14.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
15.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據題意,本題的正確答案為D
16.AAoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據句意可知,選A
17.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉,改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學會,(開車)接。根據句意可知,選A
18.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據句意可知,選B
19.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,此處應使用過去分詞。故選A
20.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據句意可知,選B
21.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實則不好相處的人之一。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語。當先行詞為指人的代詞those時,定語從句常用who來引導。故選A
22.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。[考點]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現,露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據句意可知,選B。
23.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C
24.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B
25.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A
26.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數,表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C
27.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
28.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據句意可知,選D
29.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。
[考點]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
30.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。另外,也經??疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C
31.A如果我們收集了足夠的信息,我們就會精確預測未來的天氣。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的非真實條件句。根據主句中的謂語動詞wouldpredict和句意可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外,當if引導的非真實條件句中含有had,should,were時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。結合選項可知,選A
32.D令我興奮的是,他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個艱巨的任務。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配,意為令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人興奮的;excite:(v.)使興奮;excited:(adj.)興奮的;excitement:(n.)興奮。故選J
33.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
34.B解析:now和that構成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
35.C
36.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
37.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C
38.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據句意可知,選C
39.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔任經理五年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C
40.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
41.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應用倒裝結構,將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
42.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】carryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
43.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】根據句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
44.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
45.B在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。分析句子結構可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應選whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇
46.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】when:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經。根據句意可知,選C
47.B句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據句意,應選B
48.C句意:這學期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動詞時態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語應用過去時,因此選C
49.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現在對此什么都不要做。
[考點]虛擬語氣
本題考查wouldrather后接的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法。wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,在表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現在情況的虛擬。故選A
50.C盡管她擁有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。
[考點]詞義辨析
although:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;despite:盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:考慮到。根據句意可知,選C
51.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益
52.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段開頭Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.便可得出選D
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第二段第一、二句Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-ageeducationsystem…可推知,導致美國缺乏優(yōu)質技工的主要原因是過時的教育系統
54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據第三段最后兩句Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips…h(huán)avehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.可知,ABC公司支付全部的旅行費用,有助于確保員工真正去度假。故選A
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應該明確員工的個人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A
56.DD喬治喜歡看有關間諜的節(jié)目,D項中的TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings(鬼馬特工隊是有關一些秘密成員做些秘密的事)正符合他的要求
57.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據本文第四句和第五句AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.可知,在圣誕節(jié)的時候,人們會互相送禮物和圣誕賀卡,孩子們尤其盼望這個節(jié)日。故正確答案為D
58.C事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段內容Testsonratsshow…可知科學家是通過做老鼠實驗得出這個結論的
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據表格第二欄中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知,Hasegawa先生不理解為什么英國人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它,他感覺那樣會很臟。由此可推知,日本人使用浴缸之前會先
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