3.1.四級詞組匯總

1歷考中現(xiàn)詞giveup停，放棄2.（oneself）自首giveaway1.贈送泄give1.認(rèn)輸，投降，屈服2.交，呈上giveoff出（光、聲音等發(fā)氣味）keepsb.of使知曉某事all各面說，總的來說afterall畢，究竟aboveall首先，尤其是overall總的來說到，fornow現(xiàn)，前eversince自從nowthat既然，由于bynow到carryout1.行，執(zhí)行完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carryoff拿走，奪走carryforward推atheart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上onpurpose故意，意inperson親，本人bynature天impression給留下…印象commenton評reactionto……反映opinionof對的意見（見）objectto反對，不贊成take減去takeup1.開從事2.……繼續(xù)下去3.著手處理占去，占5.on接受邀請6.（with）與…成朋友takeover1.接收，接管2.承襲，借用take接，接納，吸收包3.領(lǐng)會，理解4.欺騙getoff1.(從…)來2.，出發(fā)3.結(jié)束（工作班4.逃脫懲罰getaway1.走，離開逃3.（with）做了（壞事）而逃脫責(zé)getacross（使）了解…講清楚get從病、失望等）恢復(fù)過來2.克服，解決（問題等3.…清楚asto關(guān)，至takeon1.開雇傭2.呈，具有同…較量，接受…挑戰(zhàn)4.承擔(dān)，從事put造，搭起，支起2.張貼3.（價格、速度）4.為…供食宿，投宿5.行（抗等6.提，提名，提出geton1.上（車、船、飛機(jī)等（馬、自車等）2.（）轉(zhuǎn)入（某一話題3.（與…處（融洽4.進(jìn)展，過活5繼續(xù)lookup1.2.（在詞典等中）查找看望，拜訪4.（）尊敬morethan多于rather寧…other不是…betterthan比好turnup1.開大，調(diào)出現(xiàn)，來到turnout1.果是，證明是2.掉，旋3.制造，生產(chǎn)4.驅(qū)逐，使離開turnin1.還，上交2.上覺turndown1.關(guān)，調(diào)低2.拒絕ifonly要…多好putoff1.推遲，推延2.阻，阻holdback阻，抑制躊，退縮3.守（密等隱瞞putaside儲存，保留2.把……在邊不考慮set留出撥（間金錢等把…置一旁，不理會putaside=setasideholdup支持，支撐2.延3.展示，舉出4.劫inof=accordingto=inaccordancewith

inof鑒于，由于according據(jù)所說，按……所載2.據(jù)，按照inaccordancewith……一致，依照，根據(jù)breakoff中突然停止breakout爆，突然出現(xiàn)逃，逃走breakdown1.壞（健康等）垮掉，崩潰breakup1.打碎，粉碎2.開，驅(qū)散3.終，結(jié)束standupto1.地面，抵抗2.經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米akeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)comeupwith提出，想出，提供putupwith容，忍受追，追求for1.想要獲得，選擇襲擊喜愛適用于into進(jìn)，參加2.開始從事調(diào)查，研究繼續(xù)，接著2.進(jìn)行，發(fā)生3.（時間）過4.燈）亮，開始運(yùn)行arriveat到，達(dá)成submitto屈，從workout1.算2.理，弄懂3.出制定出4.決5.生結(jié)果Runa著危險干某事at處境危險Attheriskof冒…的危險asfaras到程度，就Byfar，得多farand到Farfrom遠(yuǎn)不，完全不insofaras到程就far迄為止；到某個程度aboveall先，尤其是Afterall畢竟，究，究竟幾乎；除…都all從各方面，總的來說到處，遍及Forall盡管，雖然Seekfor追，尋求ofnoaccount不要的Onaccountof為…緣故因?yàn)閛nno決絕不Takeaccountof考，顧accountfor說明的因Beworthdoingsth值某worthyofbeing（某事值得做Turnup開大；出現(xiàn)來到Turnover翻；仔細(xì)考慮；移交turn回，把打發(fā)走Turnout結(jié)是；關(guān)掉；制造；驅(qū)逐Turn交還；上床睡覺turn；拐彎Turnback(使)折resortto求；憑借；訴諸Understress在之下construction在建設(shè)Underdiscussion正被討論到攻擊Undercontrol正控制inaddition另外，加之Inadditionto…之contributeto助于，促成Attribute…歸于attendto專于，致力于Devoteto把專用于allowfor考到…留余地Allowof許，許有…的可能carefor照顧喜歡Takecare當(dāng)，注意pickat吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，無食欲地吃Pickon找岔挑選pickout出；辨認(rèn)出Pickup拿起；取（物得好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)

2drawin

（天）漸黑；到站

ofhand

無法控制；馬上，立刻Drawondrawup

吸；動用；臨近起草）

take/haveahand參與，介入washoneof對不再負(fù)責(zé)，洗手不干Catchat

試圖抓住，拼命抓

oughtto

應(yīng)該catchon

流行起來；懂得

referto…as…把…當(dāng)CatchoutcatchupwithBeinspiteofAtchangehandshanddownhandinhandinhandhandout

發(fā)覺…有錯誤或做壞事）趕上；對產(chǎn)果被抓正做壞事不顧，不管近在手邊，在附近轉(zhuǎn)手，轉(zhuǎn)換所有者把傳下交上，遞交手拉手同時并進(jìn);密關(guān)聯(lián)地分發(fā)，散發(fā)

allowforstaysteerclearofsteamupinofstepstepbystepstepstepup

考慮到，顧及，為…留出余地留在原地繞開，避開蒙上水汽齊步，合拍，協(xié)調(diào)不合拍，不協(xié)調(diào)讓位，辭職逐步地介入，開始參與加快，加速；增加，逐提高h(yuǎn)andon

把..去

cometoonesense醒來;蘇過來handoverhaveone’shandsinhandinsb’shandsjoinhands

交出，移交忙得騰不出手來在進(jìn)行中，待處理；在制中在某人掌握中聯(lián)手，攜手

inasensemaketalksenseburstinonburstinto

從某種意義上說講得通，有意義，言之理說話有理突然出現(xiàn)（或到來）闖入；突然來onhandononehandontheother

在手邊，在近處一方面另一方面

Throw/castlighton/upon

使人了解，闡明I.基本動詞構(gòu)成的動詞語以下是英語四級要求掌的25個本詞短語并出了意及用,希望同學(xué)們勤看多,準(zhǔn)確掌握..down/off放,后退1.up

援助,支down(機(jī)器等)損,故障談等)破in

闖入,打,插嘴2.off

終止,中斷throughupaboutforward

突圍,突破;重大突破,取重大成果打碎粉;終止,結(jié)束導(dǎo)致,引起提出,提3.bringout

生產(chǎn),制;顯出露;出公布up

養(yǎng)育培down得患病尤傳染性疾)

發(fā)生,舉行;功效;落出現(xiàn),顯露;出,表結(jié)果是4.comeround/around蘇醒,復(fù),來to

蘇醒;總計(jì)為upagainst遭遇(難或反對)upto與相等比得上upwith出(劃答,答等)across

抄近路穿過對通過(尤規(guī)模上)削,縮減5.cutdown尤數(shù),數(shù))減減降in

插嘴,打;車搶檔切斷,中割去,刪去across(使)被,解清楚alongbydown6.getdowntoonwithoverthroughtaway7.givein

進(jìn)展;相繼續(xù)生過得去尚可,差人;過寫下記開始認(rèn)真對待,認(rèn)真著手與…相處;中)繼續(xù);進(jìn)從疾悲傷中)恢復(fù)過;服(困)完成(工)渡(時間)花光(錢等)讓了解;通電話贈送;泄露讓輸,讓步,屈服;交上呈上散發(fā)出放出分發(fā)

after作alongwithby(間)8.forinforintooverthroughdownin9.handonoveraboutonhangontouponholdontoupdown

3追求贊同支持;陪同前過去;遵守,遵去請,去適從事愛調(diào)查,研從事,加入仔細(xì)查看,檢;復(fù)遭受,經(jīng)歷(苦難等)審檢查,搜;法等被通過,計(jì))被準(zhǔn)把…來交上,遞依此,傳分發(fā),發(fā)交出,移閑蕩,徘徊等待片刻,不掛斷(電話)堅(jiān)下去,抓不;有賴,取于緊緊抓住掛斷(電)躊躇,退不前;阻擋阻……展;守(秘等)隱握住不放,等會緊緊抓,抓住不放伸出;堅(jiān)(要求),不服阻擋,使停;舉起承隱瞞,保留;阻,擋壓縮,抑;壓制鎮(zhèn)(使)不接近(使)讓開keepto

遵守,信堅(jiān)up(使)繼下(使)不停止堅(jiān)持保upwith

跟上,不落后臨)解雇laydownasidedownoffdownon/uponininto15lookon

放下;規(guī)定制安排,布置,設(shè);擺展示把擱置一邊;留存儲存放下,降低;使失望放炮煙)(槍)免(工,約束,責(zé)任)寬,從處理看不起視順便訪問順便看望調(diào)查過問觀看旁觀;待做注意留神over(短)視查瀏覽through(從頭至尾覽;詳核查up(在,書籍查找formakeoutuppayupdown

向……前進(jìn)襲看出辨認(rèn)理解,明;開(帳收)構(gòu)成;造;補(bǔ);化和解償還還錢某人)回,……報復(fù)還清;計(jì)等成功奏全部付清折毀拉倒;下低in()下站船)靠岸pulloutthrough

拔出抽出,取出,車船)駛克服困難度過難關(guān)up()下asideacrossawaydownputonupupwith

儲存保留解釋清楚說明拿開收起記下放下;鎮(zhèn),平定提出提議穿上戴上;上,演出增加(體等熄滅關(guān)(燈公布發(fā)布生產(chǎn)建造搭起;起起;張;()提供食宿,投宿容忍忍受awaywith(感情)能控制不約束down車)倒;說的壞話;減縮減into(輛)力撞到;偶碰遇到;共計(jì)run

用完耗盡over(輛)過

throughaboutseeofftothroughasideaboutsetdown寫,記下byforstandoutupuptoafterapartdowninonovertoupdowninturnoutovertoup

4瀏覽;穿遍于安排,處理給…送行負(fù)責(zé)留意,照料看穿識破撥出留出;把……置于一不理會開始著手推遲延緩,阻礙出發(fā)起程;爆起起開始著手;整地)擺出做好準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備行袖旁;在…邊支持援助(某象征代表;張持;贊(點(diǎn)等突出醒目;出色擁護(hù)維護(hù),堅(jiān)持(權(quán)力念,真理等)經(jīng)得起頂?shù)?敢地面,抵抗(外貌格等方與(父母)相像(小型機(jī))解開(大型機(jī)器或)分,拆;下寫欺;會理解;容,接受,吸承擔(dān)從事(作任等)呈具有(某外特征)雇接收接管起飛脫下對…產(chǎn)生好感喜;沉于開始從事(項(xiàng)動);把……續(xù)下去(活動事件)去()拒絕;小(量等)調(diào)交還上交;床睡結(jié)果是,(最后)證明是;造生產(chǎn)仔細(xì)考慮變成;求于借助于出現(xiàn),到來;開大調(diào)大II.易混淆的動詞短語基本動詞短語中有一些成相,容易混淆還有一些意義龐,不易掌握.以選組短,給出盡釋義用例.為使同學(xué)們加深記,例句是以練習(xí)的形式給出同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)解,法以當(dāng)短語的適當(dāng)形式填.come(偶)碰,偶)發(fā)現(xiàn)1.cutacross抄路穿過get/putacross講清楚,使解1).Wecangainsometime.2).Theteachertriedto__________themeaningparagraph____________toclass.3).When___________anewword,Iputitmy.dropby

順便看望2.goby時間機(jī)會)過去,逝;遵;根據(jù)…斷stand

準(zhǔn)備好行動待;袖手旁觀;支,援助遵守忠于1)Severalyears_______beforetheymetagain.2)She_______toseemeyesterday.3)`ll______youwhateverhappens.4)Thesoldiershavebeenorderedto_______.5)Youcan`talways_______appearances.6)Don`tjust_____,can`tyoulend7)Ifyourideabicycle,youmust_________therulesofroad.8)I_______everywordIsaid.放棄讓步3.down(機(jī))生故障;身垮了,精)支不住了;計(jì)劃,談失敗,中斷l(xiāng)aydownturndown

制訂規(guī)定;放調(diào)低(音量)拒1)havetoforimprovingthequalityofsyntheticmaterial.2)He_______becauseofoverworkandhadtoa3)Thecarsuddenly________onway.4)Thetalkovertheissueofpay(工資問)haveagain__________.5)Hehas________fromthepositionheweek.6)shouldnotproposalbeforemakingacarefulstudyofit.allowfor(做決定或計(jì)算)考慮4.care喜歡,對…興;愿意想;料forstandfor

去請去拿;適于代表意味著象;常于定)忍受,容1)Itwillanhourtotoresearch,________trafficdelays.2)Iwill________behaviorofthatkindmyhouse.3)aboutyou______metoo.4)Theychildnightandday.

5)6)7)

5Wouldyou________a茄)?Inthisequation(方程式T_______thetemperature.Theydon`t________verygreatly________art.deal5.givetakein

經(jīng)營做…意提出交出;讓,投欺騙愚弄;領(lǐng),理解聽進(jìn)去包括,容;吸進(jìn)水空)1)Thenameofcandidatesmustbe________at2)Itisgoodtostandontopofthehilland_______deepbreathsoffresh.3)His________tobacco.(煙制品)4)Iforcedto_______toopinionofmajority.5)The________everywordofmylecture.6)Iyou________bytheadvertisement.7)TheUKNorthernIe(尤計(jì)劃,交)成功奏效;發(fā),舉;脫落;裉

取消不舉6.giveoff(尤自地,本身地)散發(fā)出放出(光,氣,氣等e.g.ray,radiation,heat,gassmell,odor,fragranceetc.),lay暫時)雇;不;停止做尤指不愉快的)止,吃不健康的東)1)Thelaser_________lightofasinglewavelength.2)Someofthepaintis__________.3)Theattempttobringthequarrellingtogether4)Themeetwas_______becauseofthe5)Theadvisedmetocigarettes.(香)6)Thehadto_______someworkers______whenitsordersdecreased.7)________me,Ihavetostudyforatest.8)Themeetoflayout

設(shè)計(jì),布,安;把東西整齊的擺出來,展示列;在…上花很多錢7.makeout列填(支票單格);(設(shè)法)出讀,辨出理stand引注目,顯得突出鮮,顯turnout

關(guān)掉(燈)生,制造;證是結(jié)是1)Thegovernment________alargesummoneypurchansingsafetydevices.2)Theteacher________thereportcardsandgavetotheto3)Thearchitect________theinterior內(nèi)部設(shè)施)thebuilding.4)Thewholdcity_______towelcomethedistinguishedguest.5)HishandwritingissobadthatIcan________.6)work______fromtherest.7)Heistwoheightand_______inthecrowd.8)___________whatshemeant.9)Itlookedlikerainmorning,butithas_______tobeafineday.Thegoodswere_______attractively.makeupholdup8.pickuptakeup

組成構(gòu);編(故,借等)彌補(bǔ);和解化舉起;支;推遲;停,阻礙拾起揀;接;尤不是通過正規(guī)教育和指學(xué)會掌開始從事(某活動,尤一作運(yùn)動或愛好)占去(時空)吸收(液)在事被打斷)繼;受邀請,提議,挑等)1)Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready________.2)Learningenglish_______alotmytime.3)Thestudent_______anexcuseforbeinglate.4)Iputthedownand______myworkagain.5)Traffic_________byaccidentthismorning.6)SheFrenchbyPairsforone.7)I________baseballonlyafewmonthsago.8)havegotto_________allthetimewe`vethrough9)Ittookherthananhourto_________herself_______.addupto

總計(jì)為;意著表comeup達(dá)……標(biāo)準(zhǔn)9.faceupto正;勇敢地受;大地)面責(zé)任危不愉快的事)uptostandupto

無愧于不(期望)經(jīng)受住;勇地抵抗頂住1)He_______thefactthathewouldneverwalkagainwithremardablebravery.2)Thenewbookdoesn`t_________hispreviouswriting.3)report________isthattheisspendingfartoomuchonadvertising.4)Thesematerials________hightemperature.5)Maryfoundittofatherwhenhedisappovedoftheirmarriage.6)Childrenwillalways______yourexpectationsofthem.catchupwith上(通過格外地努)達(dá)(別人已經(jīng)達(dá)到的水)upwith與(某或某物保持(同的水平速等),跟comeupwith提,想計(jì)劃答,回答等)putupwith忍受1)Thequestionwasdifficult,butTomgood.2)Wageshave`t_______priceincreaseovetwelvemonths.3)Shetoworkharderinorder________therestoftheclass.4)Ican`t___________yourrudenessanymore.

611．IntheofInviewof12．IntermsofAccording12．ofInspiteofForall14．Asitis15．Asfor/toregardsRelativetoRespecting16．InnocaseBynomeansAtnotime17．referto…as…

鑒于，由于鑒于，考慮到按照/。方面來說不顧，不惜盡管實(shí)際上至于，關(guān)于關(guān)于，至于有關(guān),關(guān)涉及無論如何不，決不決不，并沒有決不把當(dāng)作

ByvirtueofOnaccountofInwithInthecaseofWithallitwereWithregardtoInrelationtoRegardingconcerningonnoInnowayTake…for

借助，由于為了。緣故，由可以說某種程度上關(guān)于，….而論有關(guān)關(guān),涉決不，絕對不決不把認(rèn)為是，把。?？闯蔀?8．Takeaccount