2018北京市東城區(qū)高三(上)期末英語

2018北京市東城區(qū)高三(上)期末英語單選1---You'relateagain.---Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.A.forgetB.willforgetC.forgotD.wouldforget2Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

Iknowshehasdoneherbest.A.soB.orC.forD.but3Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.A.unlessB.althoughC.beforeD.as4CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why5I

Mr.Bertofthechangeofthemeeting.Youdon'thavetophonehimagain.A.haveinformedB.willhaveinformedC.wouldinformD.hadinformed6Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.A.madeB.tomakeC.beingmadeD.havingmade7Chinesekitesinancienttimes

intheshapeofbirds.A.designB.haddesignedC.weredesignedD.havebeendesigned8---Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.---I

.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will9Thetrainis

schedule.You'llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.A.inB.behindC.acrossD.off10Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren'tfoundanywhereelseintheworld.A.fillingB.filledC.beingfilledD.tofill11

wewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawntomorrow.A.IfB.AfterC.WhileD.Where12Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,

helpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.A.WhoB.whichC.whereD.that13

840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.A.CoverB.CoveringC.CoveredD.Tocover14

heworksisconsideredthefinancialcenterofthecity.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How15---HowwasthepartylastSaturday?---Itwasfun;you

.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.shouldhavecome完形填空16BigCityBusDriverWhenIwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo

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onmyown.IknewwhereIwasandwhereIwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（溫哥華水族館）.Itsounded

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.ButsoonIwascompletely

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.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot

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.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly

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aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto

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toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon

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Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed

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.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget

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.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven

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myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked

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Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.I

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backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

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,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefront.Hegavemedetailed

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astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He

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printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes

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me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets.Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI

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forthetickets."Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis

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,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriendshouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe

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tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople

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,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.1.A.marchingB.shoppingC.cyclingD.exploring2.A.simpleB.specialC.farD.true3.A.lateB.tiredC.aloneD.lost4.A.upB.offC.overD.about5.A.guiltyB.impatientC.ignorantD.serious6.A.walkB.nodC.talkD.write7.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.after8.A.familiarB.interestingC.necessaryD.ordinary9.A.scaredB.surprisedC.angryD.curious10.A.callB.noticeC.tellD.know11.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where12.A.lookedB.sankC.droppedD.kept13.A.ObviouslyB.AmazinglyC.GraduallyD.Usually14.A.appointmentsB.positionsC.instructionsD.requirements15.A.onlyB.everC.almostD.even16.A.withB.onC.atD.to17.A.boughtB.owedC.orderedD.charged18.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.trust19.A.timeB.painC.placeD.risk20.A.serveB.behaveC.careD.understand閱讀理解17ACuyahogaValleyNationalParkVolunteerProgramBuildingaCommunityofParkStewardsPositionTitle:WildlifeVolunteer-ButterflyMonitors(2positions)Dates:MidMaytoSeptember,2018Hours:8?16hours/weekLocation:CuyahogaValleyNationalParkDuties:Parkstaffwilltrainvolunteersinbutterflyidentificationanddatarecordingforoneweekbeforevolunteersworkinteamoftwotohelptrackbutterflymonitoringareas.Butterflymonitoringareasare1～2milesinlengthandarewalkedonetimeperweek.Thereareatotalofthreebutterflymonitoringareaswithinthepark.Butterfliesareidentifiedbyusingbinoculars（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）orbynettingandreleasing.Dataisrecordedondatasheets.SkillsRequired:Applicantsmusthaveselfmotivationanddesiretoworkwithothers.Volunteerswillworkduringdayswhentemperatureis70degreesormore,between10:30amand5pm.Abilitytowalkalongdistanceinhotandhumidconditionsisneeded.Skillswithbasicbutterflyidentificationarenotamustbuthelpful.Requirements:ApplicantsmustcompleteaNationalParkServiceAgreementandhavetheirbackgroundslookedinto.U.S.citizenshipisrequired.ApplicantsmustbecurrentKentStateUniversitystudents.HowtoApply:PleaserequestanapplicationfromMikeJohnsonatgkovach@andsenditbacktoMikeJohnsonatgkovach@kent,edu,withtheabovepositiontitleasthesubject,byFebruary15,2018.Ifofferedaninterview,pleasecometoCuyahogaValleyNationalParkwithyourpersonalresumeintroducingyoureducationandyourpreviousworkexperience.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallJamieWaltersat(330)657-2142oremailjwalters@.(1)Whatwillavolunteerdointhisprogram?A.Helpmakeadatarecord.B.Walk1～2mileseveryday.C.Workatleast16hoursperweek.D.Identifybutterflymonitoringareas.(2)Applicantsforthejobmust

.A.havetheskillsofbutterflyidentificationB.havetheirbackgroundscheckedC.beuniversitygraduatesD.designaprogram(3)Toapplyfortheposition,oneneedsto

.A.call(330)657–2142B.visitJamieWaltersattheofficeC.handinaresumebeforeFebruary15D.sendtheapplicationtogkovach@18B"Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!"Jeff'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon（峽谷）.Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily."Thisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!"Hegentlyplacedhishandontheboy'sshoulder."Now,Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung,butyou'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice."Jeff,couldyoudoit?"Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway.Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?"Theremustbeahospitalthere."Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted."Can'tstop,"hethought."Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,mister!"heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,"hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby,"You'reahero,son,"hisfathersaidwithasmile."YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon,I'msoproudofyou!"(1)WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?A.Theyweregoingforrescue.B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise.C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother.D.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite.(2)WhathappenedtoMark?A.Helosthisway.B.Helosthisphone.C.Hewashitbyatruck.D.Hewasbittenbyasnake.(3)WhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?A.Jeffwasfasterthanhim.B.Jeffknewthewaybetter.C.Jeffneededmoreexercise.D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself.(4)WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?A.Humorousandambitious.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Cautiousandsensitive.D.Generousandkind.19CIgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker（啄木鳥）,it'snotthatsimple.Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize.IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallybowlsthatrefilledwithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepianoforthecustomerswhowantedtosing.Hewasn'tskillfulenoughtoplayallthesongsproperly.Toclearuptheproblem,hecreatedthekaraokemachine.ToInoue'ssurprise,themachinecausedconsiderablechangesinentertainmentworldwide.TheIgNobelPrizewasawardedtoInouenotonlybecausehisinventionwasentertainingbutalsobecauseitbroughtabout"anentirelynewwayforpeopletolearntotolerateeachother."TheseresearchresultsofIgNobelPrizesmaynotbeasgreatasEdison'slightbulborNewton'slawsofmotion.However,theydoshowpeople'swillingnesstotakeactionandtotrynewwaystosolveproblems.AccordingtoMarcAbrahams,afounderoftheIgNobelPrizes,"Ifyouwinone,itmeansthatyouhavedonesomething."(1)WhydidIvanSchwabwinanIgNobelPrize?A.Hisdiscoverycanbeappliedindailylife.B.Hisresearchresultbenefitstheenvironment.C.Heinventedanewwaytoavoidtheimpactofblows.D.Hefoundwhywoodpeckerscouldbefreefrombraindamage.(2)WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.WhyIgNobelPrizescangetpeople'strust.B.Whypeople'seyesdecidetheirstomachs.C.WhyWansinkwonanIgNobelPrize.D.Whyvisualresearchinterestspeople.(3)TheIgNobelPrizeawardedtoDaisukeInouesuggests

.A.IgNobelPrize'sinventionscaneasilybecomepopularB.IgNobelPrizewinnersarefamiliarwithentertainmentC.mostIgNobelPrize'sinventionsarecreatedbyaccidentD.IgNobelPrizesmaygotoinventionswithglobalinfluence(4)WhatdotheresearchresultsofIgNobelprizeshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoeverydaylife.B.Theysolveproblemsinpeople'swork.C.Theyseemunexpectedbutmeaningful.D.Theyareridiculousandhardtounderstand.20DSharentingIt'stheholidayseason,thetimewhenweconnectwithfamilyandfriends.SocialmediasiteslikeTwitterandFacebookarefulloffestivepictures,featuringparents'achingandsharingthosespecialfamilymoments,theirchild'swishlist,andmaybeevenacutevideooftheirchilddancingto"JingleBellRock"whilewearingadiaper（尿片）andSantahat.Swellingwithpride,parentscan'twaittogetapprovalwitha"thumbsup"orbetteryetapersonalizedmessageontheirtreasuredpost.Adultsshouldbeabletopostwhattheywantonline.However,whenexposingfamilymomentsonline,aretheysharingtoomuchinformation?Doparentshavetherighttosharethosecutenow,butembarrassinglatermomentsaboutkids?Havechildrenwillinglygiventheiragreementtosharingtheircutebutfunnyvideoonline?Arecentstudyfoundthat75%ofparentsturntosocialmediaforparenting-relatedinformationandsocialsupport.Thereisevenatermusedtodescribetheoveruseofsharingtoomuchinformationaboutkidsonsocialmedia:"sharenting",Researchalsofindsthat"sharenting"isn'tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.What'stroublesomeisthatatypicalparenthasabout150Facebookfriendsandonlyathirdofthemareactualfriends.So,thatbringsupgoodquestions-Whoarewereallysharingourinformationwithandwhy?Whoknowswhenandwherethatphotocouldresurfaceinthefuture?Whilethere'snoreliableinformationonhowyoungchildrenfeelaboutthingspostedonline,wedohaveinformationabouthowteensfeel.AccordingtoareportbytheFamilyOnlineSafetyInstitute,76%ofteensareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.Manyteensconstantlysearchfornewappsthatallow

anonymity.Whennamesarerequired,theyusescreennamesthatdon'trevealrealinformation.Ifourteensaredoingabetterjobofprotectingthemselvesonline,shouldn'tparentstaketheleadanddothesame?Plus,withmoreandmorecollegeadmissionrepresentativesandpotentialemployerssurfingtheinternetforpotentialcandidates,we'dhateforoneofourpoststochangeanimportantdecision.Thinkaboutit...onlinereputationsarenowbecominginseparablewithreallifeones.Ofcourse,wecansecureourprivacysettings,onlyallowingourfriendstoviewpictures,postsandvideos,butthatdoesn'tstopothersfromuploadingourpictures.Adultsneedtobecautiousofsharinginformationonline,especiallyinformationaboutchildren.So,thisholidayseason,enjoyfamilytimeandsharethosespecialmemorieswithfamilyandfriends.Beforeclickingtheapptouploadphotosorvideos,stopandthinktwice.(1)Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsis"sharenting"?A.Agirlattendsaliveperformanceonline.B.Afathertellshisson'sstorytohiscolleagues.C.Amotherpostsherbaby'spicturesonFacebook.D.Aboyinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaypartyathome.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymity"inParagraph4mean?A.One'srealname.B.Usingstrangenames.C.Unchangeablenames.D.Beingunknownbyname.(3)What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward"sharenting"?A.Sympathetic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostateanargument.B.Tosupportanopinion.C.Tocomparedifferentideas.D.Toquestionapointofview.七選五21Inallourliveswemustmakechoices.Youmakechoicesfromthetimeyougetoutofbedinthemorninguntilyougotosleepatnight.Whattimetogetup?Whattowear?Whattoeat?Youalsomakemoresignificantchoiceswhenyougraduatefromhighschool.

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College?Technicaltraining?Nomatterthesizeofthedecision,thecommonthreadinallofthemisthattheyinvolveanopportunitycost.Opportunitycostisyournextbestalternative-yoursecondchoice.Forexample,it'saSaturdaynight,andyouaretryingtodecidebetweengoingtothemovies,hangingoutatafriend'shouseorgoingtothefootballgame.

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Whatisyoursecondchoice?Ifitisthefootballgame,thenthatisyouropportunitycost.Opportunitycostisimportant.Whenyoumakeacertainchoice,itforcesyoutothinkmoreaboutalloftheabandonedchoices.Byrecognizingopportunitycost,youcandecidewhetheryourdecisionisworthit.

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Asahighschoolsenior,youfaceseveraloptions,includinggoingtocollege,goingtotechnicalschool,orgoingtotheworkforce.Ifyouchoosecollege,theopportunitycostislosingwhatcouldhavebeenpurchasedorsavedwiththemoneyspentontuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）,housing,books,etc.forfouryears.

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Youwouldalsolosefouryears,worthofincomeandexperiencethatyoucouldhaveearnedifyouhadgonestraighttowork.However,itisstillthecasethatcollegegraduatesearnmorethanhighschoolgraduatesdo.Andtheunemploymentrateamongcollegegraduatesislessthanthatofhighschoolgraduates.

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But,likealldecisions,itisonethatshouldbearrivedatonlyafterlookingatthecost-includingtheopportunitycost-andconsideringthefollow-upquestion:isitworthit?A.Willyougostraighttowork?B.Whatcausesopportunitycost?C.Butthat'snottheendofthecosts.D.Supposeyoudecidetogotothemovies.E.Ifyougiveupcollege,whatdoyoulose?F.Aperfectexampleisthedecisiontogotocollege.G.Formanystudents,goingontocollegeisawisedecision.書面表達(dá)22你的美國(guó)筆友Jim來信詢問中國(guó)教師節(jié)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.教師節(jié)的時(shí)間；2.學(xué)生向教師表達(dá)