2022年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

2.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

3.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

4.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

5.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

7.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

8.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

9.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

10.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

11.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness

A.sowecangoeverywhereeasily

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

13.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

15.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

16.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

17.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

18.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

19.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

20.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

22.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

23.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

24.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

25.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

26.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

27.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

28.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

29.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

30.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

32.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

33.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

34.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

35.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

36.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

37.

38.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

39.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

40.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

41.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

42.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

43.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

44.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

45.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

46.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

47.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

48.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

49.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

50.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

54.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

56.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

57.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

58.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

59.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

60.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

62.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

63.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

64.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

65.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

66.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

67.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

68.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

69.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

70.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

71._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

72.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

73.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

74.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

75.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

76.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

77.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

78.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

79.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

80.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Writing

參考答案

1.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.B

3.D解析：見原文第一段。陪審團(tuán)裁決這個(gè)醫(yī)生有罪。

4.C解析：第二段，當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí)，你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.D解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時(shí)間的改變，人們對(duì)離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

6.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

7.C

8.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

9.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

10.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

11.B文章最后一段前兩句說，現(xiàn)在旅行已成為一種有組織的業(yè)務(wù)，各種安全舒適的交通工具為旅行提供了便利。

12.D解析：第1段開頭講教育若只選出有天賦的人就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單許多，所以反過來理解，教育復(fù)雜是因?yàn)橐骖櫶觳藕推胀ㄈ?，選D。

13.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

14.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全，選項(xiàng)C。過于寬泛，選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提及。

15.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項(xiàng)。

16.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

17.C

18.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

19.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

20.C文章首段引出討論的對(duì)象“hibernation”，接著論述科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

21.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

22.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開場(chǎng)白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

23.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

24.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

25.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

26.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過程。

27.C解析：參見最后一段。

28.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。、仔細(xì)閱讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

29.D解析：見原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺餓時(shí)，說明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

30.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會(huì)加重視力的損害。D項(xiàng)是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

31.D

32.B解析：見上一條。

33.C

34.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競(jìng)選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

35.A

36.C

37.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

38.A解析：根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)。

39.B解析：因所給出的動(dòng)詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應(yīng)主要考慮該選動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

40.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關(guān)心、在乎”。

41.D解析：這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

42.B27．答案為B

綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

43.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

44.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

45.C解析：總之，兩千是二十個(gè)一百。

46.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

47.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

48.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

49.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

50.B解析：settledown意思是“安頓下來”；takedown意思是“拿下來”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來，寫下來”，與上下文意思相符。

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[s)，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sk]。

53.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

54.B

55.B

56.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u：]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[α:]。

58.B3．選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[l]。

60.D

61.A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”，指代三者之間，theother，others，both僅指代兩者之間。

62.C

63.A7．此題考查主謂的一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。And連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

64.C15．答案為C

她的父母指望她成為一名合格的醫(yī)生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

65.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法。作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式和被修飾的名詞或代詞之間往往具有支配關(guān)系，即被修飾的名詞或代詞通常就是不定式動(dòng)作的賓語。另外，當(dāng)不定式為"to+v.+prep．”的形式時(shí)，還可以寫成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本題答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意為；男孩的父親給他買了一個(gè)很大的玩具火車玩。

66.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性