2018-2019學(xué)年江西省上高高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 解析版

上高2020屆高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.InSanFranciscoB.AtanairportC.Inapostoffice.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperagain.C.Checkingfortypingerrors.3.Whydidthemandrinkwithhisfriendslastnight?A.HisroommateBrianisgoingbacktotheUS.BHewasfeelingsadatthebadnews.C.TheyhadabirthdaypartyforBrian.4.HowdoesthewomangetintouchwithBob?A.Bycellphone.B.FacetofaceC.Bytelephone.5.Whodoesthenovelbelongto?A.Lily.B.Jane.C.Judy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanthinkhewasluckytogetthejob?A.Becausehelikesthejob.B.Becausehelikesthefactory.C.Becausehecanliveinaquietplace.7Howdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Hewokeseveraltimes.B.Hesleptverywell.C.Hecouldnotgotosleep.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WheredothetwospeakerslearntheinformationabouttheCapitalTheatre?A.OntheTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.9.Whichplaywilltheysee?A.Teahouse.B.SisterCarrie.C.RedandBlack.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.HoldabirthdaypartyforDrewlie.B.HoldabirthdaypartyforMarco.C.AskMarcototranslatesomethingforDrewlie.11.Whatdidthemanplantodobeforetheconversation?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshoppingwithhisfriends.C.Dosometranslationforhisfriend.12.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanhadtoldthemanabouttheparty.B.Bothofthespeakersdon’tlikeBrian.C.MarcowillstaythewholenightwithDrewlie.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robert’splansaftergraduation.B.Thegoodnewsfromthewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’splansforwork.14.Whatistheman，smajorprobablyinuniversity?A.Electronics.B.Engineering.C.puter.15.Whoownconstructionpany?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’suncle.C.Theman’suncle’sfriend.16.HowlongwillthemanstayinAustin?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfouryears.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthereportsofUFOs?A.TheyallexplainedwhyUFOsappearedinscientificways.B.FewofthemcouldexplainwhyUFOsappeared.C.Someofthemmaynotbetrue.18.WherewastheBritishplanegoing?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.19.Howmanyobjectsdidthecaptainsee?A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.20.Whathappenedtothesmallerobjects?A.Theymovedoutintospace.B.Theymovedtowardtheplane.C.Theyenteredthebigobject.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：共15小題（每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”1.Howmanyoftheabovetoysaresuitableforkidsatfiveaccordingtotheparents?A.Four B.Three.C.Two. D.One.2.Whichofthefollowingtoysaregivennegativeopinions?A.AllSurfaceSwingballandWoodenAnimalSkittles.B.RubberwoodQuoitsSetandWoodenAnimalSkittles.C.WoodenAnimalSkittlesandFirstTailballNetSet.D.AllSurfaceSwingballandFirstTailballNetSet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someofthetoysaretooexpensive.B.Toysforchildrenshouldbechosenbytheiruse.C.Parentsshouldplaytoyswiththeirchildren.D.Childrenofdifferentageslikedifferenttoys.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文屬于說明文，通過本文的介紹可知給孩子買玩具要根據(jù)不同的年齡段來選擇，只有這樣才能讓孩子玩的開心?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AllSurfaceSwingball部分It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.以及RubberwoodQuoitsSet部分Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.，WoodenAnimalSkittles部分AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.以及FirstTailballNetSet部分PlayedbyJames,five.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.可知，這四個玩具都適合五歲孩子玩耍，故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RubberwoodQuoitsSet部分Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.以及WoodenAnimalSkittles部分的Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.可知，孩子起初感興趣，但是很快就失去興趣了，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過本文的介紹可知給孩子買玩具要根據(jù)不同的年齡段來選擇，只有這樣才能讓孩子玩的開心，故選D。BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,.sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit. B.Green.C.Friendly. D.Free.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byparison.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepFitandGetinTouchwithNature.B.PowerWalking——Environment-friendlySport.C.GoGreenWhileDoingSports.D.EffectsofSportsonEnvironment.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過對比一些對資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動如powerwalk，旨在提倡綠色運(yùn)動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.可知，有一些運(yùn)動是非常消耗資源的，比如高爾夫，不僅侵占了大面積的鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域，還消耗很多的水，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.可知，不管做什么運(yùn)動，都可以變得更加綠色環(huán)保，通過使用環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)品，使用綠色環(huán)保的體育館，可以得出，做運(yùn)動的時候，綠色環(huán)保很關(guān)鍵，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，作者通過例舉了高爾夫作為極耗資源的運(yùn)動與環(huán)境友好型運(yùn)動，比如疾走進(jìn)行了對比，從而倡導(dǎo)大家進(jìn)行綠色運(yùn)動，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者通過對比一些對資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動如powerwalk，旨在提倡綠色運(yùn)動，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。比如小題2，根據(jù)最后一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.可知，不管做什么運(yùn)動，都可以變得更加綠色環(huán)保，通過使用環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)品，使用綠色環(huán)保的體育館，可以得出，做運(yùn)動的時候，綠色環(huán)保很關(guān)鍵，故選B。CItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofmunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女權(quán)主義者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”8.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.9.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbeingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.KillingeverywomaninUK. B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter. D.StoppingSuffragistanger.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies，readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingis.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個節(jié)目讓人們意識到寫信的作用，號召人們多寫信，同時介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動組織的一些活動的情況。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.可知，這個節(jié)目邀請很多著名演員來朗讀一些很出名的書信，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.可知，今年，福爾摩斯的演員扮演17歲的湯姆.漢克斯。在朗讀漢克斯給好萊塢導(dǎo)演GeorgeRoyHill的一封信時，他會配上這個年輕人的聲音，在這封信里，他敦促Hill發(fā)現(xiàn)他，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,可知，每個人都同意消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒的必要性，但是沒人知道該怎么做，因此要做到的話，有兩方面，故可知this指代消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。主要介紹了一個節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個節(jié)目讓人們意識到寫信的作用，號召人們多寫信，同時介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動組織的一些活動的情況，故選D。DUniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStatesaretryingnewprogramsforinternationalstudentstoincreaseenrollmentandine.Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.OneexampleofthismodelisattheUniversityofSouthernMaine,orUSM.Theprogramiscalledthe“InternationalAcademy”.Theschoolisexpectingitsfirstclassofinternationalhighschoolstudentsthisfall.JoannaEvansisthedirectorfortheacademy.Theprogramisofficiallya“boardingschoolonauniversitycampus”thatserves11thand12thgradeinternationalhighschoolstudentsonly.ThestudentswilltakeclassesattheUniversityofSouthernMainetopletetheirhighschooldiploma.However,becausetheclassesareuniversity-level,thestudentswillreceivecollegecreditatthesametime.AccordingtoEvans,thestudentstheyadmitwillhavetobeverystrong.Theircourseschedulewillbethesameastakingonlyadvanced-placementcourses.Thegoalisthat,bythetimetheypletetheirhighschooldiplomaattheacademy,theywillbereadytostartcollegeasathird-yearcollegestudent.TheirEnglishlanguageskillsalsomustbestrong.TheAcademylooksforstudentswithaminimumTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,orTOEFLscoreof79,ora6.5ontheInternationalEnglishTestingSystem,orEELTS.However,thereareclassesavailabletoprovideadditionalEnglishlanguagetrainingwhenthestudentsarriveiftheyneedit.Alliningstudentsattheacademyarerequiredtotakeacollegewritingclassintheirfirstterm.IfEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage,theywilltakeaclasstaughtbyteacherswithabackgroundinteachingstudentswhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Althoughtheyareonlyhighschoolstudents,theexpectationsarethesameascollegestudents.“Studentsneedtobereadytotakeuniversityclasses,andthatisthedeal”Evanssaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enrollment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.thenumberofadmittedstudents. B.therequirementofadmittingstudents.C.thecreditthatstudentscanearn. D.thepositionsgiventostudents.13.Whatwillthestudentsofthenewprogramdo?A.Livingonauniversitycampustosparetimetostudy.B.Takingcoursesatuniversityandhighschool.…C.Takingcoursesofuniversity-level.D.Finishingwhatathird-yearcollegestudentneedtodo.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AstudenttobeadmittedcanreceiveEnglishtrainingifhisTOEFLscoreisbelow79.B.Tobeadmitted,astudentshouldgraspgoodwritingskills.C.Theexpectationsforstudentswillbethehighest.D.Astudenttobeadmittedmustbestrongbecauseoftheadvanced-placementcourses.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternationalAcademyinUSM.B.InternationalHighSchoolStudentsonAmericanCampus.C.InternationalHighSchoolStudents，NewChancestoStudyinUS.D.AmericanUniversitiesAreOpentoInternationalHighSchoolStudents.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國的大學(xué)和學(xué)院都為國際學(xué)生提高入學(xué)率和收入嘗試的新的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)信息?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.可知，一些大學(xué)正在嘗試招錄一些國際高中生到大學(xué)里，允許他們完成高業(yè)的同時，也獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知，大學(xué)為了招錄更多的學(xué)生，故可知enrollment意思為錄取學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,becausetheclassesareuniversity-level,thestudentswillreceivecollegecreditatthesametime.可知，這些課程都是大學(xué)級別的，因此學(xué)生們同時可以獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知高中生上的課程是大學(xué)級別的，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoEvans,thestudentstheyadmitwillhavetobeverystrong.Theircourseschedulewillbethesameastakingonlyadvanced-placementcourses.可知，被錄取的學(xué)生必須要非常的強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)檎n程計劃要求是很高的，故選D。15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要向我們描述了美國的大學(xué)和學(xué)院都為國際學(xué)生提高入學(xué)率和收入嘗試的新的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)信息，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。比如小題1，根據(jù)第一段Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.可知，一些大學(xué)正在嘗試招錄一些國際高中生到大學(xué)里，允許他們完成高業(yè)的同時，也獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知，大學(xué)為了招錄更多的學(xué)生，故可知enrollment意思為錄取學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.____16____Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(寬容).____17____Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.___18___Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers,differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.___19___Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.____20____Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.B.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.C.Soitisimportanttolearntogetonwellwithothers.D.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.E.Toleranceisausefultoolineverydaymunication.F.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.G.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文，闡述寬容的重要性和必要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，還是一個你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知，我們無法改變別人行事方式，因此學(xué)會跟別人愉快相處很重要，D選項(xiàng)，寬容就是認(rèn)識并尊重別人的不同，與后一句的意思一致，切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.可知，寬容教我們克制自己的脾氣，保持開放的心態(tài)，具體闡述寬容的意義。B選項(xiàng)，寬容讓每個人都與別人更好相處，總領(lǐng)整段，切題，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.可知，如果你寬容一件事情，并不是意味著你必須去喜歡它，沒人要求你改變自己的樣子或者的你的想法。G選項(xiàng)，寬容意味著你要尊重別人的不同，而不是要求別人去改變，承接前文，切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知，這個世界不同的，在你的嘗試寬容會有很大意義，A選項(xiàng)，學(xué)著接受別人不同的能力和興趣愛好，后一句是對本句的闡述及意義，切題，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，還是一個你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftengotoFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow76yearsold,____21____everytimeIgotovisit,thetwoofusarevery____22____thatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachotherforshehascancer.LasttimeIvisitedherinDecemberof2012.Ididaseriesofshortvideointerviewsabouther____23____.Iaskedherabouthergreatest____24____andlifelearningsofar,herfavoritebooks,foodandstories.Ilearnedalargequantityofamazing___25___thingsaboutherIneverknewbefore.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyastrong____26____forhertoknowhowmuchsheisloved.Icookedforherand____27____herstories.____28____leaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingspecialbehind____29____thememoryofourtimetogether.SoIwroteherfivedifferentloveandgratitude_____30_____toletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemin_____31_____placeswhereIknewshewouldfinally____32____them.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerly____33____everyday.Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤).Ileftjoyfully_____34_____thatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft.She_____35_____measIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourthreecards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethirdcard,Iwas_____36_____outloud!Obviously,theydidmesomuch____37____.Thankyousomuch!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhastwomoreto____38____!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedher_____39_____andhadnotyet_____40_____hercar!21.A.but B.so C.for D.when22.A.aware B.sure C.sad D.disappointed23.A.career B.childhood C.family D.life24.A.expectations B.achievements C.contributions D.memories25.A.sweet B.old C.new D.exciting26.A.interest B.desire C.inspiration D.appeal27.A.wrote B.told C.read D.loved28.A.Before B.After C.On D.Once29.A.besides B.without C.ratherthan D.insteadof30.A.stories B.books C.letters D.notes31.A.secret B.interesting C.mysterious D.different32.A.find B.remove C.reach D.like33.A.searches B.checks C.uses D.clean34.A.realizing B.saying C.knowing D.menting35.A.hugged B.called C.thanked D.concerned36.A.laughing B.screaming C.crying D.running37.A.surprise B.favor C.good D.relaxation38.A.see B.share C.report D.go39.A.bedroom B.mailbox C.card D.book40.A.entered B.cleaned C.driven D.found【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文屬于記敘文。作者經(jīng)常去法國看望自己的奶奶。奶奶已經(jīng)得癌癥十年了，每次相見都認(rèn)為是生死離別。作者通過讓奶奶找卡片的方式讓她開心，讓她知道她是被愛的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)。分析句子可知，根據(jù)其前文She’snow76yearsold可知，祖母76歲了，因此每次去看她，都感覺是最后一次見面，屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aware意識到；B.sure確定的；C.sad悲傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文forshehascancer.可知，祖母患有癌癥，我們都知道這是最后一次見面，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.career職業(yè)；B.childhood童年；C.family家庭；D.life生活。根據(jù)后文herfavoritebooks,foodandstories可知，作者做了一系列關(guān)于祖母生活的短片，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)本句lifelearning可知，作者問了祖母的最美好的記憶和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sweet甜美的；B.old古老的；C.new新的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)本句Ineverknewbefore可知，作者通過做這些事情知道了很多之前不知道的事情，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.desire渴望；C.inspiration靈感；D.appeal吸引力。根據(jù)后文toknowhowmuchsheisloved可知，這一次，我想要讓祖母知道我們很愛她，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wrote寫；B.told告訴；C.read朗讀；D.loved愛。根據(jù)本句herstories可知，給她讀故事，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Before在之前；B.After在之后；C.On一……就；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)后文Iwaslookingforawayto可知，在離開之前，作者尋找一些方式來留下特別的東西，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.besides包括；B.without沒有；C.ratherthan而不是；D.insteadof替代。根據(jù)句意可知，作者除了跟祖母在一起的時光之外，再留下一些特別的東西，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stories故事；B.books書籍；C.letters書信；D.notes留言。根據(jù)后文Ifoundyourthreecards!可知，作者給祖母寫了感謝的留言，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.interesting有趣的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.可知，作者把留言放在了不同的地方，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.find找到；B.remove移除；C.reach到達(dá)；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管作者放在不同的地方，但是都是祖母能夠找到的地方，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.searches搜索；B.checks檢查；C.uses使用；D.clean清理。根據(jù)句意可知，祖母每天都會查看信箱，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realizing意識到；B.saying說；C.knowing知道；D.menting評論。根據(jù)后文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，我離開了，知道這些卡片能夠讓祖母很高興，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.called打；C.thanked感謝；D.concerned擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文asIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUS可知，作者在前往巴黎坐回美國的飛機(jī)的時候，接到祖母的，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.laughing大笑；B.screaming尖叫；C.crying哭；D.running跑。根據(jù)前文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，作者這么做是為了讓祖母高興，當(dāng)祖母找到第三張卡片的時候，都笑出聲了，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.favor支持；C.good好處；D.relaxation放松。根據(jù)后文Thankyousomuch!可知，祖母感謝作者的卡片，這些卡片給祖母有很多好處，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；B.share分享；C.report報道；D.go去。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道祖母還有兩張卡片沒有找到，本句為短語togo剩下的，余下的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bedroom臥室；B.mailbox郵箱；C.card卡片；D.book書。根據(jù)本句的checkedher可知，祖母還沒查看信箱，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.cleaned清理；C.driven駕駛；D.found找到。根據(jù)前文Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤)可知，作者的一張留言放在方向盤上面，祖母還沒找到，是因?yàn)檫€沒開車，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____41____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—