2022年山西省忻州市深溝聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市深溝聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A略2.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C3.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were參考答案：B4.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken參考答案：C5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A6.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled參考答案：B7.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略8.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt參考答案：C9.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A10.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like參考答案：A11.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso參考答案：B12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她決心嫁給一個(gè)非洲男孩，這被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；demand需要，要求。departurefrom為固定搭配，意為“背離，違反”。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，這里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因?yàn)榫渥又杏衱hen,while等這些詞時(shí)，從句可以省略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。是使顯露的意思。故選A。15.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.

A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B16.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：We______(起床)beforedawn,Itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)答案：gotup71.Thewatercompanieshavebeeninstructed_______________pollutedwateranymore.

(expose)供水公司已得到指示再也不能讓人們接觸污染水了。

72.Ourteacherhasraisedasuggestioninthelastlecture_____________Englishmoreoften.(read)我們的老師在上節(jié)課中提出了一項(xiàng)建議，我們要更經(jīng)常地讀英語(yǔ)。73.________________thatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.

(credit)

亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。74.Haveyoueverhadacase____________________gettingthewrongendofthestick?

(accuse)

你們有沒有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人指控你的記者，說(shuō)他（她）們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？75.Seldom_________________duringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.

(mistake)

過(guò)去的幾年中，我在那兒工作很少犯錯(cuò)誤。76.Thesituationwillgetworseifnot________________.

(deal)

如果不認(rèn)真對(duì)待，情況會(huì)變得更糟。77._______________manytimes,youcannotbetoocarefulinlearning.(tell)

正如已經(jīng)多次說(shuō)過(guò)的那樣，在學(xué)習(xí)中你再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過(guò)。78.Asmysecretary,yourduty_______fillingthepapersandansweringthecalls.

(consist)

作為我的秘書，你的職責(zé)包括整理文件和接聽電話。79.ItsoundedstrangethatTom,suchahard-workingboy,____________theEnglishtest.

(pass)

Tom,如此勤奮的一個(gè)孩子，英語(yǔ)考試竟然沒有及格，這聽起來(lái)很奇怪。80.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________________becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

(what)可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多汽墊車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。參考答案：評(píng)分參考原則：每小題按2分、1.5分、1分和0分四個(gè)檔次給分。①結(jié)構(gòu)正確、用給定的英語(yǔ)單詞完整表達(dá)所給的漢語(yǔ)信息，給滿分；②未用給定單詞不給分；③結(jié)構(gòu)不正確不給分；④結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息完整，但有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分；⑤結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息有遺漏扣0.5分；⑥結(jié)構(gòu)正確，添加無(wú)關(guān)信息扣0.5分。⑦以下各題后的給分原則僅作參考；如與上述要求有沖突時(shí)可自行商量確定。71.nottoexposepeopleto（參見課本P3。未用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)扣2分；expose搭配錯(cuò)誤扣2分。）72.thatwe(should)read（參見課本P77有關(guān)suggest的注解。that漏掉扣1分；未用read原型扣2分。）

73.Itis/wasgreatlytohiscredit（參見課本P79的注解。短語(yǔ)寫出但結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤扣一分。）74.where/inwhichsomeoneaccusedyourjournalists/reportersofwhere/inwhichyourjournalists/reporterswereaccusedof（參見課本P26和P85。短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤扣1分；關(guān)系副詞用錯(cuò)扣1分。）75.haveImademistakes（該題考點(diǎn)是倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。未用倒裝扣2分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分。）76.carefully/seriouslydealtwith（過(guò)去分詞的用法。未用過(guò)去分詞或搭配錯(cuò)誤扣2分；過(guò)去分詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。）77.Ashasbeentold（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。未用as扣2分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分。）78.consistsof（參見課本P9。搭配錯(cuò)誤扣2分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分。）79.shouldn’thavepassed(參見課本P14should的用法。寫成shouldn’tpassed扣1分；shouldhavepassed扣1分。)80.whatlookedlikealargemarket（參見課本P18。結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤扣2分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分。）略三、閱讀理解18.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrity,saidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents(應(yīng)答者),welcomedhisproposal.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（霧霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideenoughprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasks.Thecausesofthefrighteningsmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblametoomuchemissions(排放)andthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisenoughwindtoclearitaway.SomecriticsblamedChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofhigh-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,someBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingdiscussiontocomputers.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterlimittoindustrialandenginegasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.ks*5@uBeijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.45.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?A.Toknowthepublic’sopinionsonpollution B.TotellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweatherC.Tocallo