海洋資源學概論課程教學大綱

海洋資源學概論課程教學大綱課程代碼：74120600課程中文名稱：海洋資源學概論課程英文名稱： IntroductiontoMarineResources學分：1.5 周學時：1.5-0.0面向對象：預修要求：一、課程介紹（一）中文簡介海洋資源學概論是海洋科學專業(yè)的專業(yè)學位課程， 在具有海洋地質、 海洋生物、海洋化學等專業(yè)知識背景后，深化、 綜合的一門專業(yè)課程。海洋資源學主要研究海洋資源的成因、 分布變化規(guī)律和開發(fā)、 利用、保護及其與人類社會和自然環(huán)境相互關系等。 海洋資源根據不同的對象、特點可劃分的各種類型。按其屬性分為海洋生物資源、海底礦產資源、海水資源、海洋能資源和海洋空間資源； 按其有無生命分為海洋生物資源和海洋非生物資源； 按其能否再生分又可分為海洋可再生資源和海洋不可再生資源。本課程內容包括： 1）海洋資源的分類與空間分布，2）海底固體礦產資源， 3）海底油氣資源， 4）海洋化學資源， 5）海洋可再生能源，

6）海洋資源開發(fā)與人類環(huán)境等。（二）英文簡介IntroductiontoMarineResourcesisMarinescienceprofessionaldegreecourse,adeepeningandcomprehensivecourseonthebasisofprofessionalbackgroundofmarinegeology,marinelife,marinechemistryandsoon.MarineResourcesmainlystudythecausesofmarineresources,thedistributionlawofmarineresources,thedevelopment,utilization,andprotectionofmarineresourcesaswellasitsrelationshipwithhumansocietyandthenaturalenvironment.Marineresourcescanbedividedintovarioustypesaccordingtodifferentobjectsandfeatures.Accordingtotheirattributes,itisdividedintomarinelivingresources,seabedmineralresources,seawaterresources,marineenergyresourcesandmarinespaceresources.Itisdividedintomarinelivingresourcesandmarinenon-livingresourcesaccordingtowhethertheyhavelife.Also,itcandividedintomarinerenewableresourcesandmarinenon-renewableresources.Thecourseispreparedtointroducethefollowingcontents:1)classificationandspatialdistributionofmarineresources,2)seabedsolidmineralresources,3)submarineoilandgasresources,4)marinechemicalresources,5)marinerenewableenergy,6)marineresourcesdevelopmentandhumanenvironment2.目標與結果(1)學習目的海洋資源學是海洋科學的一個重要分支。本課程通過授課與討論等方式，介紹海洋資源的分類與分布、海洋資源的成因與影響因素、海洋資源的開發(fā)及與環(huán)境的關系等。輔以課外閱讀資料的講解，使學生掌握海洋資源的基本知識，培養(yǎng)學生的文獻閱讀能力并使其形成對海洋專業(yè)資源研究的興趣，為其今后在海洋資源學研究、海洋資源勘探與開發(fā)、國土海域評價等領域的工作打下基礎。(2)關鍵技能獲得掌握海洋資源的基本分類方法和分類特征。掌握各類海洋資源的基本概念，了解各類資源的基本特征。熟悉海洋資源學常用詞匯。能夠查找、閱讀、回顧海洋資源資料，尤其是英文文獻資料。了解海底礦產資源主要類型、成因特征和研究方法。通過課外閱讀和小組討論拓寬知識面，培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神。方法授課與學習方法課堂講授關鍵知識點，課堂問答與討論通過閱讀參考文獻拓寬知識面，小組討論閱讀體會，根據文獻閱讀寫出課程作業(yè)安排一次課堂演講（以組為單位）評估方法Open-bookexamination(50%);In-classperformanceincludingattendanceandactivity(10%);Classassignmentincludingextracurricularreadingandcourseproject(40%).期末開卷考試（50%）；上課表現(xiàn)包括出勤和積極性 （10%）；課外作業(yè)包括課外閱讀和課堂演講（40%）。教學內容Chapter1：Seafloordivisionanddistributionofmineralresources1ThebasicconceptsofthemarinedivisionandtheseabedtopographyContinentalshelfandcontinentalmarginTheislandarcandbackarcbasinThecontinentalslopeanddeepseafan(abyssal)OceanbasinsandmidMiddleOceanRidgeSeamountandmantlehotspotseamountchainChapter1：Seafloordivisionanddistributionofmineralresources2ThebasicconceptsofthemarinedivisionrelatedwithmaritimerightISA,enterprise,costcountriesandinternationalmarinelawTheArcticandrelevantcountries:NorwayandRussianContinentalSeaandrelictTethysOcean:richinoilandgasTheRedSea,hotbrineandmetalrichsedimentsChapter2：MarinerenewableenergyProblemswithfossilenergy:resourcedepletion,priceincreaseandgreenhouseeffectSolarenergyandwindenergyTidalenergyandtidalcurrentenergyWaveenergyChapter3：Energysecurityandsea-flooroil/gas1）FossilEng.VsRenewableEng.2）Formationanddistributionofoil/gas3）Explorationandexploitationofoil/gas4）CurrentsituationofenergyconsumptionandenergysecurityChapter4：Gashydrate1）Whatitis:Molecularstructureandphasediagram2）Wheretofindandglobaldistribution3）Resourcesignificanceandenvironmenteffect4）TechnologyforexplorationanddrillingChapter5：Mn-nodulesandCo-richcrust1)MajorcompositionandvaluableelementsWidedistributionandfocusedexplorationonCCAreaHugeamountwithimportanteconomicsignificanceFormationmechanism1：reactionbetweenpore-waterandbottomsea-water.Formationmechanism2：up-wellingcausedbyAABWFormationmechanism3：PorewaterdrivenbyhydrothermalactivityMineralphasesandpotentialfunctionalmaterialsMiningtechnologyChapter6：SeafloorhydrothermalsystemsandassociatedresourcesWhatishydrothermalsystems/fluidsHydrothermalsystemsonseafloor:tectonicsettingsandrelationwithmagmaPhysical/chemicalpropertiesofhydrothermalfluidMassivesulfidedepositsformedbypresentandancienthydrothermalactivitiesBio-communitiesinassociatewithhydrothermalsystemsLostCity:anothertypeofhydrothermalsystem7)Hydrothermal systemsandCu-AudepositsinactivecontinentalmarginandTethys:multi-stageenrichmentChapter7：EvolutionofseawaterchemistryandformationoflargeFedepositsEh-pHrelationsinnatureenvironmentAtmosphereandoceanchangesingeologyhistoryandtheirrecordsFe-pH-EhphasediagramandprecipitationofFe-O-OHingeologicalhistorySuper-scaleirondepositsandtheirsrelationwithseawaterevolution參考書和教材References：1.海洋資源概論，高等教育出版社，朱小東等，20052.海洋地質學概論，同濟大學出版社，呂炳全編著，20083.MarineGeology–Exploringthenewfrontiersoft