一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案

一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題A.用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures ?No,theyhaven′t.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions.Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.B.用since或forWehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt's _twoweeks.C.用havegone或havebeen2)Isyourfatherin?No,hetoShenzhen.heevertherebefore?Yes,hethereseveraltimesHeaskedmeifItoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI——nevertothatcitybefore.2.選擇填空l.Mothermeanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetried一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案C.hasmade???triedD.made???tried“Hetodrawhorsesalready”.“Whenhe?” “Lastyear"A.learned???has B.learned???didC.haslearned???hasD.haslearned???did.Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot???isB.hasclimbed???was C.got???wasD.climbed???is.youthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did-copydidB.Have-copied-haveC.Have-copied-didD.Did--copy-had.“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheatherjustnow.”A.did-get-shoutedB.has-got-shoutedC.did-get-hasshoutedD.has-got-hasshouted.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have-seen-did-see B.Did-see-did-watchC.Have-seen-have-seen D.Did-see-have-seen.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.kept-waitedB.havekept-waited一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案C.kept???havewaitedD.havekept???havewaited.WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has???been???hasgoneB.has???gone???hasbeenC.did???go???wentD.did???be???wentthebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has???cried???hasstoppedB.Is???crying???stoppedC.Did???cry???stoppedD.Is???crying???hasstoppedItheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew???havelivedB.knew??TiveC.know???havelivedD.know??Tiveyouever?Yes,Ihave.A.Have???gonetoB.Have???goneinC.Have???beentoD.Have???beeninMybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案C.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.HetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined???isB.hasjoined???hasbeenC.hadjoined???isD.hadjoined???hasbeenBythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came-havesentB.came-hadsentC.come-havesentD.hadcome-sentJackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhearest.A.went-tookB.went-hadtakenC.hadgone-tookD.hadgone-hadtakenWeoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound-hadbeenB.hadfound-was一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案C.found???hadbeenD.found???wasBeforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches???hasgotB.reached???hadgotC.reached???gotD.hadreached???gotIhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten???heardD.havewritten???hearPeoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say???hadstoppedB.said???hasstoppedC.say???stoppedD.said???hadstoppedWeinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn’tget???hadhadB.got???hadhadC.hadgot???hadhadD.got???hadn'thadTheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案A.flew???arrivedB.hadflown???hadarrivedC.flew???hadarrivedD.hadflown???arrivedShethatitfortwodaysbythatday.A. says???hasrained B. says???hadrainedC. said???hadrained D. said???rainedJohntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem.A. hadworked???knew B. hadworked???hadknownC. worked???knewD.worked???hadknownHeangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot???hadwaitedB.got???waitedC.hadgot???waitedD.got???hadwaited-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic“already.-Whenyouit？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlackinsincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.WetreeslastSunday.Sofarweover3,000treesthere.A.D.haveplanted；haveplantedplanted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案練習答案：I.A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點在于：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時強調這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他學法語已經(jīng)三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾經(jīng)學過三年法語。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房間很干凈，因為他已經(jīng)打掃過了。 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實意為已經(jīng)早已.Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）.We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時.Haveyougotityet？（疑問句）你xx了么？/你收到了么？haven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我還沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習題-含答案現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強調的重點不同：現(xiàn)在完成時側重于對現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時側重于某一動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間或某XX，即現(xiàn)在完成時側重于現(xiàn)在的結果，而一般過去時側重于動作發(fā)生的時間。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了這部電影。（強調是三天前，而不是別的什么時候看的電影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.xx先生買了一臺新電腦。（著重點是xx先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺新電腦）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.xx先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。（強調的是xx先生買新電腦的時間是昨天）2.時間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時常與already， yet， just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+xx"，“si