2021年重慶潼南縣上和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年重慶潼南縣上和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：B略2.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美國(guó)殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國(guó)人服從他們。動(dòng)詞station（駐扎）作謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而D是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.3.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing

B.developed

C.beingdeveloped

D.tobedeveloped參考答案：B4.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B句意：所有年級(jí)的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計(jì)算機(jī)課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達(dá)的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。5.

Blackmail(敲詐)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto參考答案：D6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D7.Sheisnowdeterminedtopushfurtherandkeepongoing________sheoncefeltlikegivingup.A.whereB.asC.incaseD.nowthat參考答案：A考查連接詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她決定進(jìn)一步努力，在自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方繼續(xù)前行。where在……地方；as按照，正如；incase以防萬(wàn)一；nowthat既然，由于。結(jié)合句意，她是想從曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方繼續(xù)前行，表示地點(diǎn)用where。故選A項(xiàng)。8.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D9.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what參考答案：A11.—Doyouwantanapplepieorahotdog?Theyarebothdelicious.—______.IguessI’mjustthirsty.A.Either

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both參考答案：C12.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the參考答案：C13.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Feellike后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞v-ing形式，故選B。25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inordertoprovideusstudentswithanopportunitytoexchangebooksandmakingbetteruseofusedbooks,theStudentUnionofourschoolwasheldacampusbookfaironDecember18,2017.Atafair,wecouldsellunwantedbooks,buyneededbooksandsimplytradebookswitheachother.Likeotherfain,ofthiskind,priceswereparticularlow.Tomyhappy,Inotonlysoldseveralbooks,butalsobuyafewbooksIwant.Ilikethiskindactivity,whichreallybenefitsusstudents.Itimprovesoursocialskillsandenablesthemtotouchtherealworld.Iwishthattherewouldbemoreeventlikethisinourschool.參考答案：Inordertoprovideusstudentswithanopportunitytoexchangebooksandmakingbetteruse

makeofusedbooks,theStudentUnionofourschoolwasheldacampusbookfaironDecember18,2017.

was

Atafair,wecouldsellunwantedbooks,buyneededbooksandsimplytradebookswitheachother.

the

or

Likeotherfain,ofthiskind,priceswereparticularlow.Tomyhappy,Inotonlysoldseveralbooks,

particularly

happiness

butalsobuyafewbooksIwant.Ilikethiskind∧activity,whichreallybenefitsusstudents.It

bought

ofimprovesoursocialskillsandenablesthemtotouchtherealworld.Iwishthattherewouldbe

usmoreeventlikethisinourschool.events17.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.參考答案：Inthewintervacation,Ipaidavisit∧amountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.Nosooner

tohadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanI

than

surprisedhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarry

cleanwaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapclean

themselvesenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycan

makes

setsenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.I

what

thehopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主義).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，內(nèi)在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutions,therefore,accountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4,000to14,000,makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billion,thelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworld.66.Whichmeaningcantheterm“theIvyLeague”conve